泰特勒 Tytler（课堂PPT）

AlexanderFraserTytler1747-1813,LollyLeung,1,2020/5/18,亚历山大弗雷泽泰特勒,国籍：英国（苏格兰爱丁堡）生平：爱丁堡大学历史教授律师爱丁堡学派成员著作：EssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation论翻译的原则（1790）,2,2020/5/18,论翻译的原则,“翻译三原则”（全面andthesecharacteristicqualitieshemusthavethecapacityofrenderingequallyconspicuousinthetranslationasintheoriginal.,10,2020/5/18,星期天，愚园游人络绎不绝。OnSundays,YuyuanGardenisalwayscrowdedwithvisitors.（negative）OnSundays,YuyuanGardenattractsalargenumberofvisitors.（positive）,11,2020/5/18,CHAPTER,ThirdgeneralRule:ATranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.（原创作品）郑振铎：译文必须含有原文中所有的流利。（1921）谭载喜：译作应具备原作所具有的通顺。（1991）李德凤：译文应该与原作的行文一样自如。（2007）有的西方翻译研究的论著中，在引用泰特勒三原则时，在第三条原则的composition前面，加了定冠词the，如Snell-Hornby（1995:13)、Bassnet(1980:69)和Savory(1957:45)等。,12,2020/5/18,CHAPTER译者VS.画家,yetthepainteremployspreciselythesamecolours,andhasnoothercarethanfaithfullytoimitatethetouchandmannerofthepicturethatisbeforehim.Thetranslatorusesnotthesamecolourswiththeoriginal,butisrequiredtogivethepicturethesameforceandeffect.Themorehestudiesascrupulousimitation,thelesshiscopywillreflecttheeaseandspiritoftheoriginal.hemustadopttheverysoulofhisauthor,whichmustspeakthroughhisownorgans.,13,2020/5/18,挖开坟墓后，我们看到，棺木已经腐朽，母亲的骨殖，已经与泥土混为一体。莫言（诺贝尔奖讲座）Whenwedugupthegrave,wesawthatthecoffinhadrottedawayandthatherbodyhadmergedwiththedampeartharoundit.葛浩文（译）,14,2020/5/18,我们将认真听取各位坦诚地对我们的工作提出意见和建议。Wewilllistenattentivelytoyourstraightforwardcomments&suggestionsonourwork.Yourcommentsandsuggestionswillbeappreciated.,15,2020/5/18,CHAPTER,thatinallcaseswhereasacrificeisnecessarytobemadeofoneofthoselawstoanother,adueregardoughttobepaidtotheirrankandcomparativeimportance.预示了现代翻译的“得”、“失”问题,16,2020/5/18,Tytlersfirsttwolawsoftranslationconcernthetranslatorandtheoriginal,therearenootherconsiderations.Butwhenhedescribesagoodtranslationasoneinwhichthemeritoftheoriginalissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthelanguagebelongsasitisbythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalwork,hebringsinanewfactorthereader.byPeterNewmark,17,2020/5/18,参考文献,Newmark,Peter.AboutTranslationM.外语教学与研究出版社,2006Tytler,A.F.EssayonthePrinciplesofTranslationM.北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2007郭建中：泰特勒翻译三原则中译辨正，中国翻译J.2013年第3期何静：以泰特勒的翻译三原则解读葛浩文所译的莫言“诺贝尔奖讲座”，青春岁月J.2014年