高中形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件

.,1,形容词与副词,.,2,(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。,形容词的用法,Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.Thefishwentbad.Rainydaysmakemesad.,（作定语）,（作表语）,（作宾语补足语）,(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.,(3)the形容词表示一类人或物,Therichshouldhelpthepoor.,.,3,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,.,4,JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,has_car.AlargeGermanwhiteBlargewhiteGermanCwhitelargeGermanDGermanlargewhite,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词,B,.,5,This_girlisLindscousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanishOnedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,A,A,.,6,1.修饰形容词或副词,Herunsveryfast.,much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty位于形容词、副词前,他跑得很快.,副词在句中的位置,youaresokind.,你真善良.,常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,enough,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,等,.,7,Idontunderstandyoucompletely.,我完全不明白你.,Icanhardlyrememberyou.,我几乎记不起你了.,greatly,completely,deeply,常位于句末,nearly,almost,hardly位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。,enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。,Hedidntworkhardenough.,他不够努力工作.,.,8,2.修饰动词,MrSmithworksveryhard.,Smith先生很努力工作.,副词在句中的位置,ShespeaksEnglishwell.,她讲英语讲得很好.,放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后.,.,9,通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。,副词在句中的位置,Heusuallygetsupearly.Iveneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.,3.频度副词作状语时，,.,10,形容词+ly副词,carefulbeautifulquickslowquiet,carefully,beautifully,quickly,slowly,quietly,.,11,形容词、副词比较级与最高级,.,12,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,better,best,more,most,less,least,worse,worst,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,.,13,形容词副词原级的用法,1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、tooto;sothat;asas中间用原级3.A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B,Tomistoofat.,汤姆太胖了.,Tomisastallashisbrother.,汤姆像他的弟弟一样高.,Tomisnotso/astallasYaoming.,汤姆不像姚明那样高.,.,14,Heissuchanaughtyboy.,so+形容词原级+a+名词,such+a(+形容词原级)+名词,他是这样调皮的一个男孩。,4.such+a(+形容词原级)+名词so+形容词原级+a+名词,Heissonaughtyaboy.,他是这样调皮的一个男孩。,.,15,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than2、Which/Who+谓语+比较级,AorB?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(得多)、alot(得多)、even(更)、still（更）、abit(一点儿),形容词、副词比较级的用法,TomrunsfasterthanJohn.,WhocanspeakEnglishbetter,JimorBen?,姚明比我高很多.,Yaomingismuchtallerthanme.,Jim和Ben谁讲英语讲得好一点?,.,16,4、数量+比较级than5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”,我妈比我爸大三年.,Nowitbecomeshotterandhotter.,Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.,现在天气变得越来越热,6、The+比较级,the+比较级“越，就越”,Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.,你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖.,.,17,8、moreAthanB“与其说B，倒不如说A”,Sheismorefriendlythanbeautiful.,与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。,7、A+动词+no+比较级+thanB“和一样不”,Youarenobetterthanathief.,你和小偷一样坏。,.,18,1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of,形容词副词最高级的用法,Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily,ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.,我妈是我家里最忙的一个.,深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一.,.,19,3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.,TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,黄河是我国第二长河.,Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?,月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大?,ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.,这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.,.,20,形容词和副词的最高级的范围：,inof,Heisthetallestboyinourclass.,Herunsthefastestofthethreerunners.,.,21,=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(其他任何一个男孩)=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.(其他的男孩),用形容词和副词的比较级的形式表示最高级的含义：,anyother+单数名词alltheother+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词,比较级+than,Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.,.,22,一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：1、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。（2008年广东卷）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。,natural,.,23,2、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。（2010年广东卷）Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。,warmly,.,24,（2007年广东卷）Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.merrily【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。,.,25,3.形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010年广东卷)Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。,sweeter,.,26,（2008年广东卷）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,yethefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(higher)【解析】指比他pickupafewinches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级。,.,27,二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_(person)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.(2010湖北卷)2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife_(ease)andmore_(efficiency),havereducedtheneedforface-to-faceconversations.(2010江西卷),personal,easer,efficient,.,28,3.-Volunteeringisbecoming_(increase)popularinChina.-Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010福建卷)4.Theislandis_(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.5.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_(final)taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?(2010浙江卷),increasingly,equally,finally,.,29,6.MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_(popular).7.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_(access)tothekids.(2009江西卷)8.-Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?-_(actual),Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.(2009安徽卷),Actually,morepopular,accessible,.,30,9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehouseride_(much).(2009全国II)10.Johnisvery_(rely)ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.(2009浙江卷)(Key:1.personal2.easier;efficient3.increasingly4.equally5.finally6.more7.accessible8.Actually9.10.),reliable,most,.,31,形容词与副词,1.中国是世界上第三大的国家。_2.她长得越来越漂亮。_3.自然地，他的成绩越来越好。_,Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.,