there be句型 课件

therebe句型,by夕夕,定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：1、Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。2、Thereare+复数名词+地点状语。,there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）,例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。,3、Therebe句型和have/has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。,4、句型转换。一、否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。nota/an/any+n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样),例如：1、Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.2、Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.,二、一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。,例如：1、Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?2、Therearesomecakesonthetable.Arethereanycakesonthetable?,三、特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whos+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“Whats+介词短语?”注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。,例如：1、Therearemanybooksoverthere.Whatsoverthere?2、Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?,对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Whereis/are+主语”例如：1、Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?2、Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.Wherearethefourchildren?,对数量提问：1、Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？2、Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例如：1、Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?2、Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?,练习一将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1、Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2、Therearemanyapplesinthebox.,练习二对句子括号部分提问1、Thereare(sevendays)inaweek.2、Thereare(lotsofbooks)inourlibrary.3、Thereis(aknife)overthere.4、Thereis(alittlemilk)intheglass.,练习三选择填空1、There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much2、Howmany_arethereintheclassroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper3、Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe,4、-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?-No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen5、There_greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen6、There_afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has,7、There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave8、There_aschoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands9、Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething,10、Howmanyboys_thereinClass1?A.beB.isC.areD.am11、There_alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12、There_pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome,13、There_anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have14、_anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have15、There_greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are,16、Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere17、-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?-_.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisntC.Yes,thereisntD.No,thereis18、-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?-There_abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,19、_anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have20、_isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood21、Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an,22、Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door23、There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have24、Thereissome_onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.s