定稿高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,TheboyisHarryPorter,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,Theboy_isHarryPorter.,whoiswearingglasses,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语),(Attributiveclause),HarryPorterisasmartboy.,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,（一）引导定语从句的关系代词,7,when,where,why,（二）引导定语从句的关系副词,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,二、用法:,Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,先行词是人,关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich,先行词是物,Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.,引导定语从句的关系代词,1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.,2.which,that的用法,which作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.,Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.,作主语,作宾语,3.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,infrontof)which,Why=forwhich,（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,17,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替,1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.,when,which,18,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.SuccesscomesbeforeworkinThedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,which.,19,why,why可用for+which代替,1.Thisisthereason.2.IwaslateforschoolThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.,why,forwhich.,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,Haveyougotit?,1.Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2.Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.whom,选择题,3.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that,4.Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when,6.Theroomin_therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which,5.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that,填空题,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是