【名师指津】2011高中英语 U1 friendship课件 新人教版必修1

Unit1Friendship,1._n.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI9_(see)thenightfacetoface.Sadly.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains10_(hang)beforeverydustywindows.,rainy,their,hadseen,hanging,将所给直接引语变为间接引语Lilysaid，“Mysisterwantstoseethemoviewithustomorrow.”Lilysaid_.Yesterday，ourteachersaid，“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Yesterday，ourteachersaidthat_.,六、语法专练,hersisterwantedtoseethemoviewithusthenext/followingday,thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,“Keepquiet，children.”theoldladysaid.Theoldlady_.“Areyouinterestedinthisstorytoldbymygrandmother?”thelittleboyasked.Thelittleboy_.Mypartneraskedme，“Howcanyousolvetheseproblems?”Mypartner_.,toldthechildrentokeepquiet,askedwhether/ifIwasinterestedinthatstorytoldbyhisgrandmother,askedmehowIcouldsolvethoseproblems,upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦,1.upsetvt.使心烦/生气；弄翻adj.心烦意乱的；不适的,说明：upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；upset为表语形容词。,核心单词,He_(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.Hischeatingintheexam_(使他的老师生气).,运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。,upsetthecup,upsethisteacher,IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，_(我将对你非常生气).Hedidntfinishtheworkontime，andhe_it(对此感到心烦意乱).,wasveryupsetabout,Illbe,veryupsetwithyou,派生：ignorantadj无知的ignorancen无知,2.ignorevt.忽视，不顾，不理睬,Isaidhellotoher,butshe_(不理睬我)completely!Youcant_(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.,运用：请用ignore完成下列句子。,ignorethefact,ignoredme,calmdown平静下来，镇静下来calm.down使平静/镇静下来keepcalm保持冷静,3.calmadj.冷静的，平静的；vt.使平静，镇静,Please_(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills_(使她镇静下来)._(保持冷静是最重要的)whenhandlingtheurgentmatter.,Itisthemostimportanttokeepcalm,运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。,calmdown,tocalmherdown,运用：将下列句子翻译成英文.,4.packv.捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包,packsth.up将(东西)装箱打包,观光旅行者背个包。_,Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.,他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。_.你需要我帮你整理行装吗?_?,Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup,Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday,重要词组,1.addup把加起来addupto总计共达addto=increase增加addAtoB把A加到B上,_6，7and8andyoullget21.Thestreetlights_thebeautyofthecity.ThenumberofpeoplewhosawthefilminChina_about25million.,运用：用以上短语完成下列句子。,addedupto,Addup,addto,Myfriendhas_abeautifulgirl.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend，who_himfor3years.,2.fallinlovewith爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用),beinlovewith相爱(状态，可与时间段连用),运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。,beeninlovewith,falleninlovewith,had,3.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首),_achievehisgoal，hestartedtoworkveryhard.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowly_wecouldunderstand.Myfatherworkshard_supportus.,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。,hemay;inorderto/soasto,Inorderthathecould/Inorderto,inorder,that/sothat,inorderthat/sothat,Heleftquietly_wakeus.Nothingmorewasheardfromhim_webegantowonderifhewasdead.,sothat,soasnotto/inordernotto,联想：befedupwith对感到厌烦beboredwith对极其厌倦,4.be/gettiredof对厌烦,betiredfrom因累了/疲劳,Hewastired_doingthesameworkeveryday.Youmustbetired_thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_hislesson.,运用：用适当的介词填空。,with,of,from,Itisdoubtfulthatmanyofuswouldhaveto_(经历这种痛苦)today，butitdoeshappen.,5.gothrough经历；经受,运用：根据提示；完成句子。,gothroughthiskindofpain,他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。Hehas_manyseveretestsduringhislifetime.,比较：getthrough通过；接通电话getthroughwith完成,gonethrough,She_(将会继续工作)afterherdinner.,6.getalong/onwith与相处；在(方面的)进展,运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。,说明：getonwith还有“(在中断后)继续干”之意。,willget/goonwiththework/willgoonworking,Hedoeswellinhisstudies.Besideshe_(和同学相处融洽).Idliketoknow_(你的学习进展如何)?,yourstudies,wellwithhisclassmates,getson,howyouaregettingonwith,Sheclosedthedoor_.Hetookalongoneofhispictures_findingajob.,拓展：dosth.onpurpose故意做某事dosth.with/forthepurposeof为了的目的而做某事,7.onpurpose故意,thepurposeof,运用：用上述短语完成句子.,onpurpose,with/for,8.joinin参加；加入joininsth.参加/加入做某事joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty/theclub/theleague入伍参军/入党/加入俱乐部/入团,比较：attendthemeeting参加会议attendthelecture/thelesson听演讲报告/听课,Hestaredatthemwithout_theconversation.Ifyou_theclub，youhavetoobeyitsrules.Andwhatsmore，sheisgoingto_usinaninformaldiscussiontomorrowevening.,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,joiningin,join,join,Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_thelecture.Howmanycountries_thelastOlympicGames?,/participatedin,attend,(should),tookpartin,9.setdown记下(=writedown)；放下(=putdown),比较：settledown定居/安心下来,Afterhe_(记下)myname，themanletmein.Ifyoufeeltootired,youcan_(卸下担子).Hisparents_(定居)intheU.K.,运用：根据提示完成句子。,settledown,setdown,setdownaload,联想：facesb.面向/面对某人makeaface扮鬼脸/做鬼脸loseface丢面子heface凝视某人,10.facetoface面对面地(face此处是名词)face-to-faceadj.面对面的,Iwantto_(面谈).Idontlikeherto_(凝视我).Hemademe_(当众出丑).,运用：根据提示完成句子。,losefaceinpublic,talktoyoufacetoface/haveaface-to-facetalkwithyou,lookmeintheface,1.原句：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。(L2，P2),曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。_.在中国，曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外留学。InChina，_manyseniorstudentswantedtostudyabroad.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,Therewasatimewhenmyyoungerbrotherwasverytiredofstudy,therewasatimewhen,有一段时间相当艰难，不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。_，butIwasabletoreachmygoals.,Therewasatimewhenthingswererough,2.原句：Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(L9，P2),说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat.句型。,当我给他打电话的时候，碰巧他父母都出去了。_hisparentswereout.他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。_whenhefell.,IthappenedthatIwasstandingnexttohim/Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohim,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,Ithappenedthat，whenIcalledhim,我去参军时，恰巧那年收成不好。_thatyearwhenIjoinedthearmy.,Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbad/Theharvesthappenedtobebad,3.原句：Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时，我才下楼。(L10，P2),说明：1.倒装式：notuntil放在句首，主句要半倒装；2.强调式：Itisnotuntil.that.。,直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。Hismother_untilhegotback.直到我们向他们指出了错误，他们才意识到。They_theirfault_wepointeditouttothem.Notuntil_.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit,didntgotobed,didntrealize,until,直到看到你的来信，我才了解事情的原委。_Ihadreadyourletter_Iunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.,that,Itwasnotuntil,4.原句：ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(L11，P2),说明：其中的it可用this或that替代；first根据实际情况可改为second，third.等；当is改为was时，that从句中的have改为had。,我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。Itoldtheguidethat_.,比较：Itis(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,itwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan,妈妈惩罚小明，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Xiaomingsmotherpunishedhim，because_.这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以老师要求我们一定要掌握。_,soourteacherasksustomasterit.,Itisthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises,itwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake,IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。(P2L10),结构分析：Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，而同时用了强调句型its被强调部分that来强调原因状语从句。,1.A。由上文putfriendsaheadof和下文内容可知。2.D。我们应当将友谊视作人生中的“财富”。3.C。由句意“朋友越好越容易产生分歧”可知，用“不幸地”更合语境。,一、完形填空,本文主要阐述如何解决朋友之间的分歧，使友谊常青。,4.A。由后文“结束友谊”可知是“你意想不到的结果result”。5.B。由goodnews可知，troubledfriendships是可以“修复mend”的。6.C。由上文的disagreements可知，把“分歧，不同意见”摆在桌面上讲清楚，互相之间是可以谅解的。,7.D。根据常识，错了你就应该“道歉”。8.B。由本句语气和下文的thewrongedperson可知，此处是指“即使你是被冤枉的”。9.B。由句意可知，填“甚至，连都”更合语境。10.A。搭配：takethelead带头。11.C。句意：当你道歉的时候，也就给了你朋友一个承认错误的“机会”。,12.D。上下文都是讲“朋友”“友谊”的，故选D。13.B。由前文的First.Second.Third可知。14.C。与后文的hard相对。15.A。由句意“交朋友有时是容易的，难的是保持这种关系”，能带形容词作宾补又有“保持”之意的，只有keep。,本文讲述了作者丢失了家中唯一的交通工具自行车后，来自陌生人的友好帮助。歌颂了人间的真、善、美。,二、语法填空,31.arrival。前面是物主代词，后填名词。32.as。asusual像往常一样，属固定搭配。33.which。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。,34.toget。表示“被用来做”。35.where。引导名词性从句，作from的宾语。36.them。thenewspaper是指报社的人，故此空应用复数指代。37.from。gettoandfromoneswork/job表示“上下班”。,38.an。Itisanhonorthat.为一固定句型，表示“做某事是一种荣耀”。39.pass。40.strengthened。从句缺谓语，要用动词，此动作发生在hashad动作之前，因此要用过去时态。,本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互之间的友谊破坏；本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。,三、阅读理解,41.C。细节理解题。根