定语从句关系副词PPT课件

1、Grammar、theattribitieclaseii、-、2、iwillneverforgethosedaythat/whichwestpent.iwillneverforgethosedayswhenistayedwithyou .-、3 在选择定语从句的关键词时，要注意两点：1.先行词2 .关键词在从句中起作用的成分。 主语、宾语、连体词时使用、连体词时使用、关系代词、关系副词、-、 4他们llneverforgetjuly1. hongkongrereturnedtotsmotherlandonjuly1.他们llneverforgetjuly1whengkongrereturnedtototsmotherland.th EDF oreignoilduringthosedays.theddyswhenweesedforeignoilaregonforever .关系副词when，-， 5 therewasatime.thebusinessinesmannlostheartatthattime.therewasatimewhnthebusinssmanlostheart .-，6，when导出的表示定语从句修饰时间的名词，其先行词始终为time 在afternoon的evening、night、week、month、year等定语从句中创造时间状语相当于“介词关系代词(which )”。 Illneverforgedthedaywhennijoinedtheleage .onwhich(=ontheday )，=，-，7，westtillremembereddayswhenwetrievelledtogether . the time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ifirstmetrnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife .when，duringwhich(=duringtinghedays )，=，-， 8 thisisathefactory.iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.thisisthefactorywhere (=in which ) iworkedtenyearsago.iwenttotheown.iwasborninthetown.iwenttotheowhere (=in which ) Iwas born .关系副词where，-， 9 wevisitedhouse.luxunoncelivedinthehouse.wevisitedhousewhere (=in which ) luxunoncelived .-， 10 harvardisworld-mamsuniveritywheretomgothisdooctors degree .the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolforabledchildren . which/that harvardisworld-faousuniversity.theretomgothisdoctors degree .-，11，where导出的从句修饰表示场所的名词，其先行词始终为place，house，room，hotel，hotel 在town，city，country等中，在定语从句中定语位置相当于“介词关系代词(which )”。 thisisthehousewheinlivetwoyearsago .inwhich(=inthehouse )，-， 12 therearemanyreasonswhypeoplellietraveling.for the reasons=whytherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeoplellietraveling .关系副词why，why表示原因13、time即修饰时间、place、修饰场所、reason、修饰理由、-、14、时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich场所where=at/in/onwhich理由why=forwhich、 when”means“atthattime ， “where”means“atthatplace”“why”isusedatertheword“reason”-“15，关系词的选择方法1 :判断先行词在句子中成为什么样的成分，在句子中成为主语、宾语时选择关系代词，在句子中成为定语时使用关系副词。 (或者看从句是否完整)方法2 :判断从句的谓语动词是vt (以及物动词)还是vi (不及物动词)，vt之后宾语不足时为关系代词，vi时为关系副词，-， 16 a.thisisthesplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he works.this is the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wevisitedlastyear.b.thatwasthetime _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he arrived.doyoustillrememberthetime _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21、where(which/that )、when(that/which )、-、17、c.thisisthereason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hegaveuswasquitereasonable .why/forwhich (that/which )，-， 18 Illneverforgedthedays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgedthedays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ westpentaggede.3.iwenttotheplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iw orkedtenye arsago .when/durwhich，which，where/inwhich，/that，-，19， 4.iwenttotheplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ivisitedtenyearsago.5.thisisthereason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewaslate.6.thisisthereason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he explained .(which/that )，why/that 省略的话，原文的意思就不完整了。 起补充说明的作用。 如果省略，原句的意思不受影响。修饰先行词，修饰先行词/修饰整个句子，无逗号分隔，无逗号分隔，有that，无that，Revision2限制定语从句和非限制定语从句的不同，可以作为宾语省略。 不可省略的herbrotherwhoisnowaoldieralwaysencourseageshertogotocollege.her brother，whoisnowasoldier，alwayssencourseageshertogotocollege (暗示的意思：也许不只是哥哥)她哥哥是士兵，他总是让她上大学。 the book (that/which ) iboughtyesterdayisharrypotterandtheorerofphoenix.the book，whichIboughtyesterday，isharrypotterandtheorerofphoe 昨天买的书是哈里.波特与凤凰令、-， 23.1.person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youshouldwritetosmr.ball.2.thepersonto _ _ _ _ _ _ youshouldwriteismr.ball.3.thegames _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hecompentedinewesimming oot in g.4.the game sine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hecompemeteddersswimmingandshooting .who/that/whom，whom，which/that，which， complettthefolooingsentencesusingattributeclases .-， 245. October11949 iste day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222222226527. hisparentswoldntlethimmarryanyone _ _ famillywaspoor.8.the pen _ _ heiswrition htyesterday .withwhich，that/which，which/that，whose， -， 259. heistheman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youcanturnforhelp.10.thisisterreeunder _ _ _ _ _ weusesdtoplaygames.11.the farm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ weworkedtenyearsagoisntwhation 2.ab iologistisaman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswit hhisgrandfather.14.this is the factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ heworkedtenyearsago.15.this is the factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ maketoys.16.heist heboy _ _ _ _ _ _ famillyware who/that，where/inwhich，whose，which/that，-， 271. wearejusttoreachapoint _ _ _ _ bothsideswillsitdowngetherandtalk.(2007山东) a.whenreb.thatc.whydnd.which解析：A文本中的先行词apoint=astageint 、真题分析、-、28、2.inthedarkstrettherewasntasingelerson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shecouldurnforhelp。 A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析：回答是d介词to和定语从句的turn结构固定和turntosb.forhelp。29、3.intheoficinforineevereemtohavetimeuntilaster 53363030 pm _ _ _ _ _ manypeoplehavegothome.a.whose timeb.thatc.onwhichd.by which分析333 、30、4.thefilmmroughtthehousbacktome _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awa village.a.untilb.thatc.why dnd.where解析：C的主题考察了定语从句，主题为因为thehours表示时间，所以应该选择表示时间的关系副词when。31、1.isthisthefactory _ _ _ _ _ heworkedtenyearsago？ a.thatb.whyd rec.whichd.the one2. isthisfactory _ _ somefignfriendsvisitedlastfriday？ A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone，Exercise，b，d，-，32，3.ishallneverforogettheyears _ _ iliveinthefarm _ _ youvisitedlastweek.a.when； whywhereb.which； whichC.when； whichD.which； where4. doyouknowthereason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hewaslate？ a.forwhichb.forwhatc.whichd.that，c，a，-，33，5.maythefourthistheday _ _ _ wechinesepeoplewillneforget.a.whichb.when NC.onwhichd.about when A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat，a，c，-， 347. ilikethesecondfootballmatch _ _ _ washingeldlastweek.a.whichb.whoc.thatd./westudiiedtogether.a.atwhichb.onthatc.atthatd.on which，c，d，-， 359.ish