高考英语单项选择题解题方法

高考英语单项选择题解题方法讲解thewaystosolvetheIndividualselections,1还原法,还原法就是指在解题过程中将一个结构不明显或者复杂的句子，通过还原，使它变成另一个结构简单明了且意思相同的句子的一种解题方法。这种方法多用于疑问句，有被动语态的句子，倒装句，省略句和感叹句中。,1.1在疑问句中Whodidtheteacherhaveanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?AwrittenBwritingCwriteDtowrite运用还原法整理句子得：,Theteacherhadwhowhom_anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow构成了havesbdosth的句型，,Who,?,C,1.2在被动语态中,CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputerAtohaveinventedBinventingCtoinventDhaveinvented,将其还原，则构成：PeopleconsiderCharlesBabbagethefirstcomputer,considersbtobedo,is,considered,A,1.3在感叹句中,Howhappythechildrenareeachother!AtoseeBseeingCsawDseen,还原，则为：ThechildrenareveryhappyeachotherIamgladtoseeyou.Nicetomeetyou.,考查不定式做原因状语(表将来)的用法,tosee,Howhappy,2减元法,减元法是指在解题中把修饰成分或补充说明成分取掉，然后根据中心词的要求进行选题的一种解题方法。这种方法多用于带有从句，分词或介词短语做定语的句子中，以及有插入语的句子中,2.1在有定语的句子中,Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto_finallyarrivedAhadBhaveChasDhaving,C,Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto_finallyarrivedAhadBhaveChasDhaving,2.2有插入语的句子,-IhaventheardfromHenryforalongtime-Whatdoyousupposetohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened,doyousuppose,3增元法,增元法是指在解题过程中，将句子中省略的成分补全，或者在不变句意的情况下增加句子的某些成分，使句子结构更明显，从而使试题简单化的一种解题方法。When_whathisnamewas,theboydidnotanswer.AaskedBaskingCtoaskDask,试将此题省略成分补全则为：Whentheboywasaskedwhathisnamewas,theboydidnotanswer.,A,4暗示法,暗示法就是指在解题过程中，利用题中直接或间接的已知条件进行充分挖掘，利用题中的暗含信息进行选题的一种解题方法。,Waittillyouaremore,itsbettertobesurethansorryAinspiredBsatisfiedCCalmDcertain,itsbettertobe,surethansorry,5对照法,对照法是根据前后句或上下文的已知条件，依据对等性原则，前后或上下文对照得出未知项的一种解题方法。e.g.,Hesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived,Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.dontmake,6.替换法替找法是指在解题过程中，用已知条件替换未知条件，从而使试题结构变得清楚，意思明显的一种解题方法。-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-hernewbike，(97上海)AAsshelostBLostCLosingDBecauseoflosing,C,What,7排除法排除法是指在解题过程中，根据题干的结构，意义及语境等搭配要求，排除不符合的选项，从而达到解题目的一种解题方法。,-Iwenttoshanghaibytrainlastyear?-whynot_therebyboatforachangethistime?AtotrygoingBtrygoingCtotrytogoDtrytogo,Whynotdo为什么不？,8.代入法在做题过程中，遇到选项过多，或是选项较长，影响我们对句子正常理解时，采用代入法可以帮我们理解语句的结构、语义。e.g.Icamebacknot_therain,but_Iwastired.A.because;becauseB.becauseof;becauseofC.because;becauseofD.becauseof;because,exercises,1.Itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlater_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.AsinceBwhenCasDthat,2Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.AcausedBtohavecausedCtocauseDhavingcaused,3.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh，didyou？You_withBarbara.,A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed,4.Wasit_sheheardwithherears_reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.because;thatC.that;whichD.what;/5.HowpleasedtheEmperorwas_whatthecheatssaid!A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohear,6._dobringMayflowersAAprilshowersBShowersofAprilCAprilsshowersDShowersApril,7._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.NomatterhowheislateC.NomatterhowishelateD.Howeverlateheis8.Becarefulwhen_thestreet.AcrossBcrossingCcrossedDtocross,9._isnopossibility_Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Athere;thatBit;thatCthere;whetherDit;whether,10.Thereason_mybeinglateforschoolyesterdaymorningis_therewassomethingwrongwithmybikeonmywaytoschoolandIhadtohaveitrepaired.A.w