高考热点Noun Clauses名词性从句 最新课件

WelcometoClass13,NounClauses名词性从句,授课内容,定义分类连接词的使用重难点剖析与归纳随堂基础练习直击2010高考题总结,名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。,一Definition定义,Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.,SubjectClause(主语从句),ObjectClause（宾语从句）,PredicativeClause（表语从句）,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,Nounclauses名词性从句,二classification分类,1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.,(subjectClause主语从句）,（subjectClause主语从句）,(PredicativeClause表语从句）,(ObjectClause宾语从句）,(AppositiveClause同位语从句）,Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart,主语从句太长，放句尾，用it代替,that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像),what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,how,why,三Conjunctions连接词,有词义，但不做成分,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分,有词义，做状语成分,规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。,1.Itsurprisedus_hefailedonceagain.2._surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis_heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis_helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea_helives.6.Iwonder_hewillsupportourproposal.,Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:,that,What,whether,that,where,whether/if,1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What与that的用法区别4.that省略与否问题5.whether与if的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,四名词性从句的重点与难点高考,规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idontknowwherehashegone.,规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！,thereare,hehasgone,高考真题TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_?2008高考陕西卷whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,陈述语序,考点一,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.,it,that,规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语,模拟考题1._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them,it作形式主语或形式宾语,考点二,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子,高考真题_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.2008高考山东卷A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.AsItsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberedthestory_wegotlostonarainynight.2006高考四川卷A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,what&that,that,what,考点三,ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedonthaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.,关于that的省略与否问题,结论1：一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,考点四,结论2：在_通常可以省略。,Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.,Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.,宾语从句,Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.,关于that的省略与否问题,但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。,whether&if,考点五,结论(1)_中一般情况下表示“是否”时，whether与if可以通用。,Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.,宾语从句,1.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.2.Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus.3.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.4.Ifyoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.,找错误，并总结出规律,whether,whether,whether,whether,介词后,与ornot连用,表语从句,放在句首,whether&if,whether&if,结论（2）_从句中表示“是否”,只能用whether（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if),表语、主语、同位语,1.介词后,3.与ornot连用,2.用于句首时,考点五,还有在以下情况下不能用if只能用whether,高考题考例1:_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,_teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.2006山东卷A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.WhateverIlltreasure_yougiveme.A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich_seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.,Whatever/Nomatterwhat,考点六,Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhich的区别,whoever,whatever,whichever即可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句,考点六,nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句,Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhich的区别,考点七:高考模拟题:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有:Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange)that从句Itisapity(ashame,nowonder)that从句Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired)that从句翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。,名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.,(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.(3)表语从句中主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.,名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,_是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,that,(that/which),定语从句,同位语从句,考点八,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that不做成分，但不可省略,定语从句，进行修饰限定，that做成分，可省略,1.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.,正：Thereasonisthatheisill.,正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.,其余问题,1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.3.Idontcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.,五：随堂基础练习,1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.,Correctthefollowingsentences:,Whoever,Whether,3.Idontcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.,that,they,that,1.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why,六：直击2010高考-能力提升,3.（10北京）_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.Wha