趣味定语从句详解PPT课件

.,1,.,2,在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？元芳，你怎么看？,.,3,大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！,靠谱！,who,which,that,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,9人已全数归案,.,5,剧终！,欲知后事如何，敬请下回分析.,who,which,that,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,9人已全数归案,.,7,定语从句,.,8,英语中常充当定语，起修饰作用的有：1)Itisobviousthatsheisacharminglady.2)Thepartyyesterdaywasveryexciting.3)Thephonefromhisparentsmadehimupset.4)ThemanlyingonthefloorisLaoWang.5)Thebasketballgameheldlastmonthwasextremelysuccessful.6)Thecompitition,whichwillbeheldnextweek,isaboutHumanandNature.,形容词,副词,介词短语,现在分词短语,过去分词短语,从句,.,9,定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。一些关键的要素：1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。2)连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个),既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！,.,10,普通代词和关系代词的区别,Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.,普通的人称代词，指代前文的sister.,关系代词，指代前文的sister又起到连词的作用，连接了两个句子。,.,11,Icantfindmygoldwatch.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Icantfindmygoldwatchwhich/thatmyfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.Arobberaskedmetohandoutmymoney.Hisfacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth.Arobber,whosefacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,askedmetohandoutmymoney.,普通代词,关系代词,指代therobber,做定语；相当于therobbers,也指代therobber，做定语，还能当连词用,.,12,定语从句的关系词只有9个：,whothat,whomthat,whose,whichthat,whichthat,whose(ofwhich),whenwherewhy,牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！,as,as,.,13,选用正确的关系词,Canyouseethewoman_isspeakingatthestage?Idontknowthewoman_mymotherisspeakingto.,who/that,who/whomthat/省略,who/whom/that可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！,.,14,选用正确的关系词,Haveyouheardoftheaccident_happenedthismorning?Haveyoufoundthebike_youlost?,which/that,which/that省略,which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！,.,15,选用正确的关系词,Canyouseethelady_hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Dontenterthehouse_dooriswhite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition_topicisaboutFriendship.,whose,whose,whose,whose,指代thelady,在从句中做定语，相当于theladys,myfriends,thetopicofthecompitition,whose可指代前文提到的人或事物，在从句中做定语；,.,16,选用正确的关系词,Ihavethesamehat_youwear._islistedabove,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandhearts._isknowntoall,Langlangisafamouspianistintheworld.,as,As,As,当先行词被thesame/such修饰时，表“跟(从句)一样的、如此的”或从句有“犹如、正如那样”的含义时，关系代词用As.,.,17,连连看,Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem._Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball._Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim._Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred._,whichthat,Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.,whothat,Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?,who/whomthat,Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.,whose,Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.,.,18,任务：将下列的简单句合成复合句,1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdontagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.4.Whereistheman?Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.,.,19,8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterday.9.Imreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.,.,20,16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.17.Thestoryisfake.Hemadeupthestory.18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.Sheheldababyinherarms.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.Thepassengerswerereading.Thewomanwascrying.20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.,.,21,1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdontagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.,Thelittlewhosemoneywasstoleniscrying.,whose,whose,Haveyouseenthebikewhosecolourisgreen?,whothat,Thestudentswhoarestandingatthedoordontagreewithus.Thestudentswhodontagreewithusarestandingatthedoor.,.,22,5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.,whichthat,Thewatch(which/that)hegaveherasapresentisveryexpensive.Hegaveherawatchwhich/thatisveryexpensiveasapresent.,whichthat,Thenovel(which/that)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.,.,23,7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.,whomwhothat,Thisistheman(who/whom/that)myfatherworkedwith.Thisisthemanwithwhommyfatherworked.【注意：若介词一起前提到从句句首，关系代词只能用whom(人)或which(物)】,8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterday,which/that,Theletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommyfriend.,.,24,9.Imreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.,whose,ImreadingabookwhosenameisWhoMovedMyCheese.,who/that/whom,Thelittlegirl(who/whom/that)heislookingforisneartheriver.,.,25,11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.Doyoustillrememberthetemple(which/that)wevisitedlastyear?12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Lookatthathouse(which/that)myfriendlivesin.Lookatthathouseinwhichmyfriendlives.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.Hefailedtheexamagain,whichdisappointedhim.,.,26,14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.Thegirlwho/thatlostherwayiscrying.17.Thestoryisfalse.Hemadeupthestory.Thestory(which/that)hemadeupisfalse.,which,which,.,27,18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.Sheheldababyinherarms.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.Thewomanwho/thatheldababyinherarmsrantothecomingbus(which/that)manypeoplewerewaitingfor.,.,28,19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.Thepassengerswerereadingnewspapers.Thewomanwascrying.Thepassengerswhowerereadingnewspapersturnedtothewomanwhowascrying.,.,29,20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.Thepolicemenwhojumpedoutofacarcaughttherobberwhorobbedsomemoneyfromastore.,.,30,which;who;that;whom;whose;aswhere;when;why,whichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy,指代“事、物”在从句中作主语或宾语,指代“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语,指代“人”，在从句中作宾语,指代先行词，在从句中作定语,指代先行词，在从句中作状语,.,31,Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?,奔跑吧，定语从句！,.,32,Baby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人。Babyishittingthepeople_,whostickoutfromtheholes.,.,33,Angelababy，中文名杨颖，1989年2月28日出生于上海.,Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989.,_,.,34,李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用绳子绑着。,LiChenistryingtoeatacandy_.,which,wastiedwithastring,.,35,李晨正在拉一辆木车，车上有5个人。,LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_.,onwhich,therearefivepeople,.,36,李晨，力气特别大，他正拉着一辆木车，车上有5个人。,LiChen,_,isdraggingawoodenvehicle_,whohasstrongpower,wherethereare5people.,whoisverystrong,.,37,帽子是红色的那个女人是Baby,邓超和鹿晗在她旁边跳舞。,TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.,.,38,一群人在一座房子前面摆pose,房子的颜色是棕色的。,Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.,.,39,定语从句特殊规则：,.,40,用何关系词？,Runningmanisthebestshow_Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity_theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason_theyhavetakenpartin.,that,that,that,1.当先行词被最高级或者序数词修饰时，指物用that,不用which。,.,41,用何关系词？,DenChaowillshowyousomething_youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing_theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch_interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys_hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience_canbeappliedtothisjob.,that,that,that,that,that,2.当先行词是something/nothing/few/little等不定代词;或被few/all/little/much等数量形容词修饰时，指物，用that,不用which。,.,42,用何关系词？,Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_henoticedduringthegame.,that,that,3.当先行词既包括物又包括人时，用that。,.,43,用何关系词？,Runningmanisoneoftheprograms_Iamfondof.Isthistheone_youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace_theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope_theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime.,that,that,that,that,4.当先行词是oneof；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修饰时，指物，用that,不用which。,.,44,用何关系词？,Whoistheman_iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey_ismatchedtothelock?,that,that,5.当疑问句里已有Who或Which时，关系代词用that,避免重复。,.,45,【一】当先行词指事、物时，只用that,不用which的情况：1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时；2.先行词是不定代词；或被every/all/few等数量形容词修饰时；3.当先行词既有人又有物时；4.先行词是oneof、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修饰时；5.当主句已有which和who时；,.,46,【二】先行词指事、物，只用which,不用that的情况：1.在非限制性定语从句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,whichastonishedalltheotherplayers.2.在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhichtheycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformationwithwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.,.,47,【三】先行词指人，只用who,不用that的情况：1.当先行词是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代词时，关系代词只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算术题)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.,.,48,2.在therebe句型中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.,.,49,3.在非限制性定语从句中LiChenisacharmingman,whoappealstomanyfans.4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomBabygotmarried.,.,50,Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12th.Onthisdaypeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!,onwhich,.,51,-Whatisit?-Itisabasketballcourt.Wecanplaybasketballonitindoors.,which,onwhichwecan,playbasketballindoors.,.,52,IhaventseenMrs.Greenforsomedays.Shegavebirthtoapairoftwins.Thatisthereason.Forthatreason,sheaskedforaleave.,which,.,53,TodayisMarch,12th,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!Itisabasketballcourt,onwhichwecanplaybasketballindoors.Thatisthereason,forwhichsheaskedforaleave.,观察下列3个句子：,onwhich,在从句中作时间状语，可直接用关系副词when,when,onwhich,在从句中作地点状语，可直接用关系副词where,where,forwhich,在从句中作原因状语，可直接用关系副词why,why,.,54,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。,.,55,HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.,when作时间状语，意为ontheday,where作地点状语，意为intheplace,why作原因状语，意为forthereason,.,56,Detailedexplanation,when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。例：,IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.,Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,.,57,where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。例：Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,.,58,why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidntcometohisbirthdayparty?Hebrokethelaw.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasputintoprison.,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,他犯法了，这就是他坐牢的原因。,.,59,完成句子：1.我一直都记得我来学校的第一天。Ialwaysrememberthef