2013年华师在线中学英语教学法在线作业答案

1第1题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities here the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve _.A.linguistic competenceB.communicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02第2题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as _, while others regard it as _.A.a craft; an applied science B.a profession; an interest C.a theory; a practice D.language learning; language training您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03第3题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is _ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04第4题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant _, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, nd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition nd reinforcementD.imitation nd communication您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05第5题According to Ur (1996), with regards to the three ways of teaching grammar, inductive nd discovery method should be used for those structures that _.A.are difficult for the learnersB.are complicated for the learnersC.can be easily perceived by the learnersD.cannot be perceived by the learners您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06第6题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule _. A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07第7题According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: _.A.the structural view, the functional view nd the interactional viewB.imitation, drills nd practiceC.stage 1, stage 2 nd stage 3D.ethic devotion, professional qualities nd personal styles您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08第8题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into _.A.exercises, exercise-tasks nd tasksB.new language items, time nd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process nd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle nd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09第9题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students ability to identify nd produce english _ themselves. A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010第10题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should _.A.be accurateB.be smooth nd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011第11题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that _ in the method.A.language is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012第12题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume nd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, nd _.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyD.complexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013第13题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town ” nd “A policeman was asking some questions” are two examples of using _.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be _.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound, e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015第15题Ateacher writes on the blackboard: “7 oclock got up had breakfast hurried to school school closed surprised ?”, nd asks the students to these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using _ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016第16题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, nd _.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017第17题Two theories concerning language learning are the _. A.functional theories nd the notional theoriesB.structural theories nd the behavioural theories C.communicative theories nd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories nd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018第18题When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching _ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(2001:318) notes that “all fluent nd appropriate language requires _ knowledge.”A.word collocations collocationalB.meaning meaningfulC.denotative meaning denotativeD.connotative meaning connotative您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019第19题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except _.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation nd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms nd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020第20题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute to success practice include pre-learning, volume nd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, _.A.teacher assistance nd interestB.inductive method nd deductive methodC.mechanical practice nd meaningful practiceD.speaking, nd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021第21题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, _, organizing vocabulary effectively, nd using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning rom the context您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.022第22题The attitudes r emotion of a language user in choosing a word nd the influence of these on the listener r readers interpretation of the wrd frm _ of a wrd.A.collocationsB.the denotative meaningC.the connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, nd hyponyms您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023第23题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between _.A.pronunciation nd grammarB.pronunciation nd vocabularyC.pronunciation nd writingD.pronunciation nd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024第24题When we are teaching pronunciation, stress nd intonation should _.A.be taught rom the very beginning B.be taught at the end of the learning stage C.be taught in the middle of the learning stage D.never be taught您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.025第25题The _ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences nd what he/she already knows.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026第26题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teachers presentation of an example explanation of the rule students practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the _ method. A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027第27题The _ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, nd where, when nd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns nd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.028第28题As far as language learning is concerned, the _ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing nd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.029第29题The activity of “describing nd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done _.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030第30题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT _.A.its meaning nd how nd when to it to express the intended meaningB.its origin nd historyC.its pronunciation nd stressD.its spelling nd grammatical properties您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031第31题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its _ meaning referring to the animal itself has a _ meaning often related to friendship nd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations. A.denotative denotativeB.connotative connotativeC.denotative connotativeD.connotative denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032第32题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be _.A.accurateB.smooth nd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033第33题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, nd _ can aid comprehension. A.visual materialsB.complex terminologyC.teachers grammar analysisD.students grammar analysis您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034第34题The Critical Period Hypothesis is still controversial/debated, because _.A.both positive nd negative answers have been given by researchersB.no researches have been doneC.the hypothesis does not exit at allD.researchers are not interested in it at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.035第35题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that the quality of _ between the teacher nd the learner nd between the learners has a great deal of impact on the effects of learning.A.understandingB.demonstrationC.imitationD.interaction您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.036第36题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes r gestures, information sheets, key phrase r key wrds, nd _ fr stry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037第37题The _ sees languages not only as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.038第38题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation nd goals, nd role-playing through debates r discussion are examples of _.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039第39题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, nd _. A.communicative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040第40题According to _, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language TeachingC.communicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041第41题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds nd phonetic symbols, such as _. A.consistency, intelligibility, nd communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency nd complexityC.stress, intonation, nd rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation nd lexical meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.042第42题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include _.A.exercises, exercise-tasks nd tasksB. new language items, time nd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process nd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle nd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043第43题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions. B.it tends to focus on only one r two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language rom its context. D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.044第44题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching nd real-life language is the adoption of _.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingC.Communicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045第45题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher in