2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication课件 外研版必修4

,module3bodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.varyvi.变化;不同vt.变更;改变【写作金句】customscanvaryfromregiontoregion,andcostumecanvaryincolouranddesign.习俗各地不同,服装在颜色和设计方面也不同。【语块必记】,【语境速测】用vary的适当形式填空aftersheheardthebadresult,hermood_fromoptimismtoextremedepression.althoughtheseactivitiesmakeourculturallifeincampusmorecolorfuland_,alotofproblemsspringupatthesametime.a_ofreasonswereofferedforthelongdelay.,varied,various,variety,2.requestn.要求【写作金句】myparentsrequestisthatishouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.我父母的要求就是我必须被重点大学录取。,【语块必记】(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求/请求某人做某事(2)makearequestfor要求makearequestthat.(should)do.要求做atsb.srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求,【语境速测】一句多译他们要求我为他们提供各种各样的信息。they_variousinformationforthem.=they_variousinformationforthem.=they_variousinformationforthem.【单句改错】thedesignermadethecarvaryinshapewithmyrequest._,requestedmetoprovide,requestedthati(should)provide,madearequestthati(should)provide,with改为at,【知识拓展】下面的动词接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”:一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order,command)三建议(advise,suggest,recommend)四要求(demand,require,request,ask)无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用“should+do”,should可以省略。,3.favourn.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒vt.支持;偏袒【写作金句】thereisachinesesayinggoinglikethis:thefavourofadropofwaterhasbeenrewardedwiththegratitudeofafountainofwater.中国有句谚语:受人滴水之恩,当以涌泉相报。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】单句语法填空thosewhoareinfavour_ourplanarewillingtodoafavour_us.thespringfestival,our_(favour)festival,isapproaching.iftheweatheris_(favour),farmerswillhaveagoodharvest.同义句改写nowiwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.nowiwonder_.nowiwonder_.,of,favourite,favourable,whetheryoucoulddoafavourforme,whethericouldaskyouafavour,for,【误区释疑】若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或ofdoingsth.,则其前面必须用定冠词。,4.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丧失(机会等)【写作金句】lastwednesday,ourschoolorganizedthegraduatestogiveawaysomeoftheirusedbookstothefreshmen.上周三,我们学校组织毕业生把一些用过的书赠送给新生。,【语块必记】giveout耗尽,发出(光、热等),分发givein屈服giveup放弃giveback归还,【语境速测】用give短语的适当形式填空hergesture_herrealmotivation.thestudentswererequestednotto_todifficulties.whentheheavysmokertoldhisfriendsthathewould_smoking,theyfeltsurprisedandpleased.dontremovethetreethat_anicesmell.,gaveaway,givein,giveup,givesout,【巧学助记】,5.onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。【写作金句】allthestudentspresent,computerconnectedtotheinternet,thelecturerbegantogiveusareport.所有学生在场,电脑和因特网连上了,演讲者开始给我们作报告。,【句型公式】(1)独立主格结构主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句,多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况,有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况。(2)独立主格常见的结构:名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式;名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。,【语境速测】单句语法填空allthetickets_(sell)out,theywentawaydisappointed.theboysatthere,mobilephoneinhandandhisdog_(lie)beforehim.,sold,lying,一句多译因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。becauseanimportantlecture_,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.=withanimportantlecture_,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.animportantlecture_,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.,willbegiventomorrow,togivetomorrow,tobegiventomorrow,【备选要点】municatevi.沟通incommunicationwith和有联络,【语境速测】单句语法填空howtocommunicate_thechildiswhatwewilldiscuss.radio,televisionandnewspaperquicklycommunicatenews_allpartsoftheworld._(communicate)istheprocessofsendingandreceivingmessagesthroughverbalornonverbalmeans.,with,to,communication,2.involvevt.包括;涉及;使参与,卷入【文化金句】itissaidthat2,000scholarswereinvolvedintheeditingoftheyonglecanonwhichwastheworldsearliestandbiggestencyclopedia.据说有2,000名学者参加了世界上最早最大的百科全书永乐大典的编写。【语块必记】(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事;需要做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系,【语境速测】单句语法填空michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved_(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.studentsshouldinvolvethemselves_communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.“genius”isacomplicatedconcept,_(involve)manydifferentfactors.,spending,in,involving,【单句改错】themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvingintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehindwhathadactuallyhappened._【误区释疑】involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。aninvolvedsentence一个复杂的句子;thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。,involvinginvolved,3.holdup举起,抬起;延误;支撑,承受住;抢劫【写作金句】withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,itiscommonforpeopletobeheldupintraffic.随着路上的车辆越来越多,人们被交通延误是很普遍的。【语块必记】holdback阻止;抑制;隐瞒holdon坚持住;等一下(别挂断)holdonto抓紧;保持;不放弃holdout伸出;维持;保持,【语境速测】用hold动词短语的适当形式填空theman_hishand,swearingthathewouldntgiveawaythesecrets.thesadmother_hertearswhenseeingherseriouslyinjuredson.dont_theoldelectricequipment,becausetheyreallywastemoreenergy._,please.illputyouthroughtothemanager.,heldup,heldback,holdonto,holdon,4.bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.肢体语言对于任何想要研究它的人来说都具有吸引力。【句型公式】(1)在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式一般用主动形式,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以不