英语第一册 unit 3 中等职业教育规划教材

.,Unit3Time,.,Time,Studyaims,.,Words,arrive到达August八月calendar日历chess棋，国际象棋club俱乐部date日期，日子end结束February二月finally最终，终于guide导游，向导join加入leader领导leave离开，出发manager经理,member成员，会员miss错过，想念November十一月October十月quarter四分之一，一刻钟really真正地September九月spirit精神start开始Thursday星期四travel旅游Wednesday星期三,.,Check,Translateandspellsomewords,.,Time,1.时刻秒：second分钟：minute小时：hour一刻钟：aquarter半小时：halfanhour2.天一天内：天亮：daybreak/dawn上午：morning下午：afternoon傍晚：evening夜晚：night前天：thedaybeforeyesterday昨天：yesterday今天：today明天：tomorrow后天：thedayaftertomorrow3.周上周：lastweek本周：thisweek下周：nextweek周末：weekend平日：weekday周一-周日：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday,.,Time,4.月上半月：firsthalfofthemonth本月：thismonth上个月：lastmonth下个月：nextmonth1月-12月：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember5.年半年：halfayear一整年：afullyear十年：decade世纪：century去年：lastyear今年：thisyear明年：nextyear时期：period6.日期月+日+年或日+月+年（注：日和年份之间要用逗号隔开）如：2006年2月25日：February25，2006/25February，2006,.,数词,基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyahundred注意：超过100的数字，在百后加and，例如：120=onehundredandtwenty；203=twohundredandthree序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsthundredthhundredandfirst注意：first可写成1st，second写成2nd，third写成3rd如：onMay2nd,.,Lookandsay,Itsnineforty-five.(Itsaquartertoten.),2.Itstwoseventeen.(Itsseventeenpasttwo.),3.Itsthree.(Itsthreeoclock.),4.Itsninethirty.(Itshalfpastnine.),5.Itssixfifteen.(Itsaquarterpastsix.),6.Itsthreefifty.(Itstentofour.),.,Canyouread?,1897104420082018,eighteenninety-seven,twentyeighteen,tenforty-four,twothousandandeight,.,Sentencepatterns,1.询问时间Whattimeisit?Whatisthetime(byyourwatch)?Its.2.询问星期几Whatdayistoday?Whatdayisittoday/Whatdayoftheweekisit?Its.3.询问日期Whatdateisittoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Its.,.,Sentencepatterns,4.到做某事的时间了Itstime(forsb.)todo.5.询问某事何时发生When/Whattime?Itopens/closesat.6.你认为怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike/feel?,.,Makesentence,theschool9月1日7月7日start/end,thebus5:00-21:00leave/arrive,.,phrases,和某人一起做2.有一周假期3.展示团队精神4.对感兴趣5.看一场足球比赛6.领某人参观7.赚（更多的）钱8.想要某人做某事9.期盼做某事,.,Todo,动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+动词原形，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。,.,Todo,一、动词不定式作主语1.Itsourduty_theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans2.Itshardforus_Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning3.Itwill_theworkersoverayear_theflyover.（建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。）4.Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，toKeys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.B,.,Todo,二、动词不等式作宾语1.Hewants_somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys2.Dontforget_yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking3.Hefounditverydifficult_.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleepKeys：1.C2.A3.D,.,Todo,三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cookedKey：1.B2.C,.,Todo,四、动词不定式作状语1.Shewent_herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest_Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnsKey：1.A2.C简析go，come，try，do/tryonesbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语3.Imsorry_that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear,.,Todo,4.Mymotherwasveryglad_heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meetsKeys：3.D4.A简析be+形容词+todosth结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。5.Thehole_suchafatpandatogothrough.(这个洞太小了，不能让胖熊猫通过)6.Theiceonthelakewasnt_enough_people_.(湖上的冰太薄，不能让人在上面滑冰)Keys：5.is，too，small，for6.thick，for，to，skate，on简析在上述too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo(太而不能)和enough(forsb)todo(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。,.,Todo,五、动词不定式作定语1.Wouldyoulikesomething_?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks2.Ihavealotofhomework_.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo3.Heisnotaneasyman_.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwithKey：1.C2.D3.D简析不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。,.,Todo,六、不带to的动词不定式1.Wesawhim_thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_verytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel3.Iwasmade_myhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.didKey：1.B2.D3.C简析在see，watch，hear，feel等感官动词和make，have，let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态).,.,Todo,七、动词不定式的否定形式1.MrBlackaskedtheman_thequeue.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didntjumpD.notjump2.Theoldmantoldthechild_noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot3.Thereisgoingto_animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry_late.A.have，nottobeB.have，notbeC.be，nottobeD.be，notbeKey：1.A2.B3.C简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.,.,Todo,八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1.Pleasestop_arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has2.Whydidntyoubuysomebr