英语：一轮复习讲义课件Unit2《Robots》(新人教版选修7)

Unit2Robots基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Her(才干)arewellknown.2.Heisthe(令人羡慕的人)ofthewholestreet.3.Ihaveno(同情)forJane;itsallherownfault.4.Asanexaminer,sheshowedno(偏袒)toanycandidate.5.Theygot(离婚)aftermarryingforfiveyears.,talents,envy,sympathy,favour,divorced,6.Whatsyour(评价)ofthefilm?7.Ihavenodtodiscussthematterfurther.8.Ofcourseitsnottrue,whatanaidea!9.Thegovernmenthasdastateofemergency.10.Sheslookingforapjob.,assessment,esire,bsurd,eclared,art-time,.重点词语再现1.考验；试验2.给打电话3.转向；回转不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5.感到高兴；感到满意6.将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）7.从掉下来；跌落8.爱上9.寻找10.放弃,testout,ringup,turnaround,leave/let.alone,bepleased,setaside,falloff,fallinlovewith,searchfor,giveup,.典型句式运用1.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。havesb.doingsth.，（用在否定句中表示“不让/不允许某人做某事”）。eventhough（=）引导让步状语从句，意为“”。,考点提炼,让某人（一直）,做某事,evenif,即使，纵使,2.andsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.建议她在他计划离开的前一天晚上，同时也是Larry要回来的前一天晚上邀请Gladys和她的朋友到她家里来。suggestv.。后接宾语从句时用，句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形构成，should可以省略。类似用法的词有：,考点提炼,建议，提出（建议）,虚拟语气,insist,order,demand,request,command等表示欲望、建议、命令等。但suggest作“暗示；表明”不用虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/requested/ordered.that从句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggest/insist/order等以上动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时，其后面的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。,考点提炼,3.Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.阿西莫夫既有超乎寻常的想像力，使其能探索未来世界，也有令人吃惊的智慧，他运用这种智慧为现在和过去的一切事物找寻到了阐释。句中that引导从句，修饰前面的名词imagination，that在从句中作；withwhich是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句修饰名词mind。,定语,主语,导练互动重点单词1.desireDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(回归课本P10)观察思考Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福和健康。Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.我一直渴望见到他们。Hedesiresaroomforthenight.他想要一个房间过夜。,归纳总结desiren.；vt.希望得到；_。desire作名词时后面既可接forsth.,也可接todosth.，还可接that从句；作动词时可接不定式或从句。,渴望,欲望,想要,要求,注意desire及其派生词（desirable,desirous）后面的从句要用虚拟语气。todosth.迫切想要做某事forsth.急于想得到某物dosth.atonesdesire应某人要求做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat.渴望（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）,(1)haveastrongdesire,即学即用（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。Itsimpossibleto.（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。Myparentsakeyuniversity.（3）他要是来出席会议就最理想了。thatheshouldattendtheconference.（4）要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。Itisdesiredthatofallthemembers.,satisfyalltheir,desires,desiremetoenter,Itisdesirable,thisrule(should),bebroughttotheattention,2.accompanyAshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(回归课本P11)观察思考Heaccompaniedaforeignvisitortotheairport.他送外宾去机场。Imustletmeaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。,Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain.狂风夹着暴雨。Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyComradeWang.王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。归纳总结accompany_。,vt.陪伴；伴随;和一起发生；,伴奏,注意accompany作动词用时含义为“陪同去”（gowith.），本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。accompanysth.with/bysth.与同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onsth.用给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to.陪某人到beaccompaniedby.由伴奏companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商号companionn.同伴，伙伴pany陪伴某人，给某人作伴,易混辨异accompany,attend(1)accompany陪伴；看护；伴随而来。指人时，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事时，则指同时发生之事。(2)attend陪伴；看护。指人时，可指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保护人的身份陪伴，或出于职责照看；指事时，强调行为结果。,即学即用(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。Hetheexpeditionbyhiswife.(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。Thunderusually.(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。Hethepiano.(4)我留下陪你。Illstayhereand.(5)心情抑郁百病生。Afeelingofdepression.,wasaccompaniedon,accompanieslightning,accompaniedheron,keepyoucompany,attendsmany,illnesses,3.favourAsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.（回归课本P11）观察思考Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavourwithlocalpeople.关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。ThetreatyseemstofavourtheUS.这个条约似乎偏向美国。,归纳总结favourn.；v.；喜爱(1)askafavourofsb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事(2)bein(outof)favour(with)受宠（失宠），得到（不受）偏爱infavourof赞成；主张inonesfavour对某人有利,帮忙,支持,偏袒,即学即用（1）请您帮个忙行吗？MayIyou?（2）他赞成死刑吗？Washethedeathpenalty?（3）劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？andturntheradiodownwhileImonthephone,willyou?,askafavourof,infavourof,Domeafavour,4.declareShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextday.(回归课本P11)观察思考Ideclarethisbridgeopen.我宣布大桥正式启用。GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。,归纳总结declare宣布；。(1)declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事declarefor/against赞成/反对declarewar(on/against)（向）宣战declareoneself发表意见；表明态度declareoff取消declarethat.宣告，宣称(2)declarationn.宣布；声明；宣言,vt.,声明,宣称,易混辨异declare,announce(1)declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.政府已宣布对毒品交易者开战。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce.新政府立即宣布了其政策。,即学即用（1）严重的洪水迫使州长星期二宣布进入紧急状态。SeverefloodingpromptedthegovernortoemergencyTuesday.（2）希拉里克林顿公开宣布自己是总统候选人。HillaryClintonpubliclyforpresident.（3）法庭宣布罢工为非法。Thecourtstrikeactionwasillegal.（4）她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到支持。Shebyherlackofsupport.,declareastateof,declared,herselfacandidate,declaredthat,declaredherselfextremelyhurt,5.envyWhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(回归课本P12)观察思考Ienvyyoursuccess./Ienvyyousucceeding.我羡慕你的成功。Hisnewcarexcitedtheirenvy.他的新车激起了他们的妒忌。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.整条街的人都很羡慕她。,归纳总结envyvt.忌妒；羡慕或忌妒的人或事物feelenvyat.对忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒envysb.(for)sth.忌妒或羡慕某人becometheenvyof.成为忌妒（或羡慕）的目标enviousadj.羡慕的，忌妒的jealousadj.忌妒的；珍惜的enviousjealous,羡慕,n.,be,+of.忌妒，羡慕,即学即用（1）他遮掩不住对我的忌妒（对我成就的忌妒）。Hecouldntconceal/envyatmysuccess.（2）我总是羡慕你的好运气。Ihavealways.(3)她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。Sheisgood-lookingandrich,soallthegirls.,hisenvyofme,enviedyourgoodluck,envyher,重点短语与句型6.turnaroundAssheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(回归课本P11)观察思考Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.转过身去让我看看你的后背。Iturnedmychairroundtofacethefire.我把椅子转过来面对火炉。,归纳总结turnaround意为：；。turnaround=turnround转过去，转身turnagainst背叛；和敌对turnaway把打发走turndown减弱；降低；压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝turnon打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turnoff关（电灯、收音机等）turnto向求助；翻到，转到turnover考虑，思索；翻过来turnup把声音开大；出现；来临；露面turnout出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与tobe,that连用）结果是；证明是,转身,翻转,即学即用用适当的介词填空(1)Itturnedthatshewasafriendofmysister.(2)Shehasnobodyshecanturn.(3)Wearrangedtomeetat730,butsheneverturned.(4)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhim.(5)Brownthemeatononeside,thenturnitandbrowntheotherside.,out,to,up,down,over,7.leave.aloneSheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.(回归课本P12)观察思考Pleaseleavemypersonalaffairsalone.请别管我的私事。Leavethatmaddogalone.别惹那条疯狗。,归纳总结leave.alone意为：；和单独在一起。leavebehind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor.动身到leaveoff停止leaveout省略，遗漏leaveover留下，剩下,不管；别惹；让一个人,待着,即学即用(1)不要把我忘了。Dontme.(2)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的？WhendidheLondonParis?(3)我们5点收工。Weatfiveoclock.(4)他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Itwascarelessofhimtoanimportantdetail.,leave,behind,leave,for,leaveoff,leaveout,8.setasideHefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.(回归课本P13)观察思考Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。Congressoughttosetasideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.国会应当抛开政治分歧，通过这项关于卫生保健的议案。,归纳总结setaside意为：_。setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setback把（钟表指针）往回拨setdown（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下setoff出发，动身，启程；使爆炸setout出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事setup摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用,将放在一边;,为节省,或保留（钱或时间）,即学即用(1)你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？Doyouknowhowtoonthiswork?(2)她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。Sheandlitacigarette.(3)你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？Whydontyouonthepaper?,setaboutgoing,setasideherbook,setyourideasdown,(4)这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcould.(5)警察在出城的路线上设置了路障。Thepoliceroadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.,setthemoff,setup,9.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，那儿站着GladysClaffern。典例体验Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。Thedooropenedandincameateacher.门开了，进来一位老师。Awaywentthestudents.学生们走了。Presentatthemeetingaresometeachersandstudents.一些老师和学生出席了会议。,归纳总结(1)there,here,now,then等副词时，句子要倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示动作的动词。（3）在上述全部倒装中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。,放在句首,完全,方位,即学即用（1）Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.（2）Therecomesthebus!（3）Outrushedtheboys.（4）Thenfollowedtenyearsofhardwork.,锤子落下，火花飞溅。,车来了！,男孩子们冲出去了。,接着就是十年的辛苦工作。,品味构词前缀串联扩展,考题回扣【例1】EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.（山东高考）A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside解析giveoff发出（光、热等）；turndown调低；拒绝；takeover掌管，负责；setaside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。课文原文Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.,D,【例2】ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.（浙江高考）A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。课文原文Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.,D,【例3】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.（全国高考）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone解析that用来代替前面出现的theEnglish。课文原文Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.,C,【例4】Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.（上海高考）A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief解析way置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。A项不是完整的句子；B项时态不对；C项是正常语序，此三项可排除。课文原文Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.,D,【例5】Mozartsbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.（上海高考）A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which解析由birthplace和house.are.可知，句中hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”是一个定语从句，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，因此缺少的是状语，即“在地方”作的魔笛这支曲子，因此用where。课文原文AsimovslifebeganinRussia,wherehewasbornon2January,1920.,A,自主检测.品句填词1.The(全体员工)ofourcompanyisexcellent.2.Heis(同情)withthestrik-ingworkers.3.Hefoundithardtosuppress(压制)his(嫉妒)ofhisbrotherssuccess.4.Shehadagreat（热爱）forthetownwhereshegrewup.5.Theyknewtheywere(去往)fortheFarNorth.,staff,sympathetic,envy,affection,bound,6.Thecarwasrepairedbutnottotheownerss.7.Themother,aneladydressedinthelatestParisfashion,walkedbehindhersons.8.Pleaseameonthetriptomyhometown.9.Itisatobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.Thegirlseemedtohaveatfordrawingforshehadwonanationalprize.,atisfaction,legant,ccompany,bsurd,alent,.短语运用1.Hethrewastonetowardshiscar.2.Listeningtohiscontinuestreamofemptychatterreallymypatience.3.theairportandfindoutwhentheplaneleaves.4.Whentheteacher,theybegantowhisper.,setaside,ringup,orrather,leavealone,turnaround,haveanaffairwith,testout,accompanysb.,desiretodo,outofenvy,envy,outof,testedout,Ringup,turnedaround,5.Ifellinlove,IthoughtIwasinlovewithher.6.ItrytoafewminuteseachdaytoreadEnglishaloud.7.Itissaidthatthepresidentabeautifulactress.8.Wouldyoupleasegoawayandme?9.Hiswifeonthetrip.10.Iwithyou,butIhadnotime.,orrather,setaside,hasan,affairwith,leave,alone,accompaniedhim,desiredtogo,.完成句子1.Itisnecessarythat(派人去请医生).2.Thebooksarenotallowed(带出室外).3.Westillhavemanydifficulties(要克服).4.Itisanhonorforme(被邀请在这儿讲话).5.(直到一个月后)Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,adoctor(should)be,sentfor,tobetakenout,oftheroom,toover-,come,tobeaskedto,speakhere,Itwasnotuntilamonthlater,6.Thegovernmentisgoingto(实施一项新政策).7.Theharderyoustudy,(进步就越大).8.Ibelieve(事情很快会有好转).,performanew,policy,thegreaterprogress,youwillmake,thingswillbecomebettersoon,.单项填空1.OnyourwaytoNewYorkWilliamwillkeepyouifyoudontwanttobelonely.A.companyB.companionC.safetyD.friend解析pany陪伴某人，固定短语，其他选项无此用法。,A,2.Howtobalancethegovernmentsbudgetwithoutraisingtaxesisaproblem.A.firmB.toughC.secureD.stable解析firm结实的，坚硬的，牢固的；tough坚韧的；坚强的；困难的；stable稳定的；安定的；secure牢固的；可靠的。句意为：怎样平衡政府的预算而不提高税收是一个困难的问题。由句意可知，B项正确。,B,3.Youdbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway解析setaside节省；保留；pickup拾起；学会；搭载；putoff推迟，延期；giveaway赠送；泄露。,B,4.PresidentHuJintaosaidChinaandtheUShavecommoninTaiwan.A.affairsB.businessC.projectsD.interests解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：胡锦涛主席说中国和美国在台湾问题上有共同的利益。affair事务；business生意；事情；project工程；计划；interests利益。,D,5.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehadovertheseatwasgone.A.lefttohangB.lefthangingC.lefthungD.toleavehanging,B,6.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisntfully.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.leftoutD.testedout解析testout表示“试验”。句意为：我们还不准备投产，新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。只有D项符合语意要求。,D,7.BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts_tousebotanicalfeulasasourceofpower.A.havemadeB.arebeingmadeC.havingmadeD.willbemaking解析考查时态。句意为：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他