新高一定语从句

定语从句考点课件,Learningobjectives,1.Mastersomespeicalusagesaboutwhichandthat,thatandwho2.Knowsomeproblemsrelatedtowhose3.Beabletodealwithsomeexercisesaboutthisperiod,Self-study定语从句的相关定义,定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句；先行词：被修饰的名词或代词；关系词：引导定语从句的词；关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词。,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1）,2）,3）,Timeforreflection,人；物,物,人,人,(人/物)的,(主,宾,表)语,(主,宾,表)语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,Canyoufilloutthetable?,1.指物时只用that而不用which的情况2.Whose用法及转换形式3.指人时that与who的区别4.定语从句中的主谓一致问题,常见考点,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,Note:,考点一:that与which的区别,(1)先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.,(4)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?,(5)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.(6)Therebe句型中用that。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.,7.有两个定语从句时,一个从句的关系代词已经用了which,另一个要用thatThecountrybuiltupafactorywhichproducesthingsthathaveneverbeenbefore.8.当先行词在主句中作表语,而且关系代词在定语从句中在定语从句中也作表语时,用that不用whichShengzhenisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,Practice,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverythingwith.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat,6.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,7.Whichwasthehotel_wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。,若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,Anyone_breaksthelawispunished.Those_breakthelawarepunished.He_breaksthelawispunished.,在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.,考点二:that与who的区别,who,who,who,考点三whose用法及转换形式,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Thatsthechildwhosefatherisateacher.,Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.,2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。,3.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.,Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.,=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.,=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.,thewindowofwhich,ofwhichthewindow,考点四:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficulty2.Dontchoosemewho_notfitforthisjob,is,am,3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing,1.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastweek?,D,Isthisthefactory_wevisitedlastWeek?,A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theone,B,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。,Exercises,解题思路:,1.通读全句，分清主句和定语从句。确定定语从句的先行词。2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主语,宾语，用关系代词；,高考链接Multiplechoice,Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what,2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山东)A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that,3.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_liveswereaffected.(2013福建)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(2013湖南)A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which,5.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2013山东)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom,6.（2014安徽卷）22Theexactyear_AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.WhenB.whereC.whyD.which7.(2014山东卷Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketsaredeclini