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陕西省汉中市一厂学校2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.strange A. passage B. change C. salary D. many2.chief A. school B. scholar C. merchant D. machine3. puzzle A. university B. umbrella C. business D. supply4.great A. real B. feast C. react D. break5. polish A. remove B consider C. worry D. honest第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。A:I have got two tickets for the rock concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?B:_6_ . I dont like rock music very much.A:What kind of music do you like?B:Pop music,_7_ .A:Why do you like listening to country music?B:Well, the country singers often play the guitar while singing. _8_.A:Whats country music about?B:Its about the everyday life of common people.A:What about rock music?B:_9_.A:_10_?B:Most pop singers make music their career while rock singers make music their life.Thank youIt expresses true feelingsespecially country musicWhat is the greatest difference between pop music and rock musicRock music is very noisyI am extremely sorryAnd I like to play the guitar, too语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. After _ number of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _ driving test.A. / , the B. a, the C. the, a D. / , a12.Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good thingC. Cheer upD. No problem13._youve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.A. Now that B. As soon as C. Although D. If14. I was about to read the book _ the light went off.A. as B. while C. when D. then15.I will stay at home to play chess on the computer _ it snows tomorrow.A. if B. unless C. before D. After16.Rather than_his car on the busy road, Mr Green always prefers_ his bike.A.drive; to ride B.driving; ride C.to drive; riding D. to drive; ride17.With the guide _us, we had no difficulty in walking through the forest.A. led B. to lead C. was leading D. leading18._under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit19. He is looking forward _his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from20. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that21. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden.A. is B. areC. has been D. is being22. People in Xian are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how23. Have you heard the traffic _ that happened in Yantai Street last week?A. accident B. affair C. incident D. event24. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _.A. frightening; shocking B. frightened; shockingC. frightening; shocked D. frightened; shocked25. So you gave Mary your dictionary?_.She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly. B. My pleasure. C. No doubt. D. Good idea.第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。A little boy almost considered himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He 26 played with his classmates and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 27 his head without a word.One spring, the boys father got some saplings (树苗) 28 the neighbor and told his 29 to plant one each person. The father also 30 to buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his fathers 31 . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 32 . So after watering it once or twice, he never 33 it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 34 to find that it appeared greener and 35 than his sisters and brothers. His father 36 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 37 up.From then on, the little boy slowly became 38 . One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside, he suddenly recalled what the 39 teacher once said: plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 40 under his tree with a big spoon. 41 , he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He 42 to his room, tears running down out of controlYears passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, 43 he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.44 is the best nutrition (营养) of life, even if it is just one spoonful of clear 45 , it can make the tree of life lively.26. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes27. A. nodded B. raised C. bent D. lowered28. A. through B. from C. of D. into29. A. children B. sons C. daughters D. neighbors30. A. promised B. demanded C. agreed D. wished31. A. tool B. praise C. gift D. help32. A. touch B. heartC. sightD. face33. A. looked into B. looked forC. looked around D. looked after34. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprisedD. worried35. A. stronger B. weaker C. heavierD. shorter36. A. changed B. keptC. madeD. broke37. A. turned B. wokeC. grewD. stayed38. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpfulD. useful39. A. biology B. physics C. chemistryD. history40. A. sleeping B. resting C. workingD. singing41. A. Fortunately B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Suddenly42. A. returned B. cameC. turnedD. walked43. A. and B. or C. soD. but44. A. Love B. HelpC. WorkD. Promise45. A. sand B. soupC. waterD. soil第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共20题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMr. Backer is a kindhearted man. Once he gave some food to a poor woman. Mr. White, the boss of the restaurant, found it and became angry. He often gave the leftovers (剩饭菜) to some poor workers. Mr. Backer lost his work for it. It was difficult for him to find work in the small country though he was an able cook. The war made all stop. Children couldnt go to school, most shops were closed, even some farmers were hungry. Some people were made to leave their houses and they had to find the safe places. It was an autumn night. Mr. Backer hadnt any food to eat and went to bed, but he couldnt fall asleep, because he was very hungry. Suddenly he heard a noise in his room. He saw a man looking for something useful there. He said nothing and watched it carefully. At last the man took a few old clothes out of a broken paper box and took them away. He got up from his bed quickly and followed him gently (文雅地), with his quilt on his back. The man didnt find him and went into a small and wet house. Mr. Backer also went in and saw there was nothing in the room. The thief (贼) saw him and was surprised. He asked, “What did you come here for?” “You have carried my things here,” said Mr. Backer. “I have to move here, too!”46Mr. White sent Mr. Backer away because _.A. he couldnt cookB. he didnt work hardC. he didnt like him at allD. he gave some leftovers to the poor woman47_, so the people in the small country got into trouble.A. The war broke out (爆发)B. It didnt rainC. Children couldnt go to schoolD. Shops and factories were closed48Mr. Backer couldnt go to sleep because _.A. the weather was cold B. the weather was hotC. he was hungry D. he was ill49Mr. Backer said nothing when the thief went into his room because _.A. he wanted to send him to the police stationB. there was nothing expensive thereC. he was afraid the man could hurt himD. he hoped the man could help him50The underlined word “quilt” in this story means _.A. 珠宝 B. 钱箱 C. 被子 D. 鞋带BPop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial music. It had its beginning in the United States of America and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock n roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folkrock”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world;it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier,and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. Its a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, eg. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.51. All of the following forms belong to pop music EXCEPT_.A. blues B. rock n roll C. jazz D. folkrock52. According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was _ it is today.A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. No pop music is on a high musical level.B. Much pop music is very artistic.C. Pop music is highly artistic.D. Not all pop music is without artistic value.54. The passage says that _ has now begun to rule musical stage productions.A. native music B. Jazz C. pop music D. classical music55. “It is a big industry” means that_.A. it makes a lot of musical instrumentsB. it is a big musical and commercial businessC. the pop singers are very hardworkingD. pop music is on a very high musical levelCPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition (营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.56Tomato is a kind of _.A. poisonous fruit B. poisonous vegetable C. tasty fruit D. tasty vegetable57After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is TRUE?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 18th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.58Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books59From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only60According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.DToday,I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experiment,families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford,people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving,less able to focus on tasks,and less tolerant of flexible time.In my family,we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend,we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home,and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports,incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition,it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills,getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us,and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube,we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized!61The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows_.Ahow interesting watching TV isBhow much people like watching TVCwhether people like watching TVDwhy people give up watching TV62After most families could afford a TV,they_.Agot more active at workBfound it easier to solve problemsCbecame more independent of TVDfixed less attention on tasks63From Paragraph 3,we can learn that_.Athe author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himselfBwatching TV too much prevents the author from growing up wellCTV programmes bring only fun to the author and his familyDthe author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV64According to the author,which of the following is TRUE?AIt is a waste of time to watch TV.BWe benefit little when we watch TV.CIt is hard to live without television.DWe change our views as we live with television.65The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_.Awe depend too much on TVBwatching TV makes us unitedCTV robs us of valuable timeDTV changes our daily life第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题纸指定
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