高一英语Unit 6Amazing People译林版知识精讲

高一英语 Unit 6 Amazing People 译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Amazing People 二. 教学目标： 掌握 Unit 6 单词词组 三. 教学重难点：Unit 6 单词词组 1. These preserved bodies are known as mummies. （1） be known as 作为而出名be famous as 这个地区以盛产绿茶而闻名。 The area is known as a green tea producing place. （2） be known for 因而出名be famous for 法国以它的美酒佳肴闻名于世。 France is known for its fine food and wine. （3） be known to 被所熟知 你最好向所有的客人做一番自我介绍。 Youd better make yourself known to all the guests. 2. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king as well as=and 他既会说英语，也会说日语。 He can speak Japanese as well as English. 同数学一样，英语非常重要。 English, as well as Maths, is of great importance. Cf. as well 也 他也懂德语。 He knows German as well. 3. By the time we left, it was empty. We emptied the tomb of everything it containedwe were rich and famous right away. （1） empty adj. 空的，空白的 （2） empty v. 搬空；腾空；注入 警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来。 The police made him empty his pockets. 尼罗河流入地中海。 The River Nile empties into the Mediterranean Sea. 4. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. On/upon n./doing sth 一就 他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。 On/Upon his return from Beijing, he began his research work. 那妇女一听到奇怪的哨声便立即大叫起来。 The woman cried out on hearing the strange whistle. 5. Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. （1） n. 礼物 （2） adj. 出席的，在场的 be present at 参加会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting? 你见到在场的政府领导人了吗？ Did you see the government leaders present? 联想：缺席 absent be absent from （3） adj. 现在的，目前的 关于目前的状况必须采取某些措施。 Something must be done about the present situation. （4） 赠送，介绍，呈递 公司决定，必须展现出更加现代的现象。 The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 6. Carters secretary, Richard Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened. （1） die of 因而死 那位老太太在失去丈夫之后不久就因悲伤而死去。 The old woman died of sorrow soon after her husbands death. 在寒冷的冬天里，许多野生动物会因饥饿而死亡。 In a cold winter, many wild animals may die of hunger. Cf. die of 一般用于因疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因。 die from 一般指疾病或情感以外的原因，常用于外伤、衰弱、意外而致死的 场合。 （2）n. death 作死亡讲不可数，表示死亡人数的时候可数，用复数形式 自从他死后，她一直都很悲伤。 She has been sad since his death. 在这次飓风中有二百五十六人死亡，还有六十八人失踪。 In the hurricane there were 256 deaths and 68 missing. adj. dead 7. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. have something to do with 与有关 have nothing to do with 与无关 爱迪生问的大多数问题与他所学的课程无关。 Most of the questions Edison asked had nothing to do with his lessons. 我认为他与此事有关。 I think he has something to do with the case. 8. Good readers learn to think ahead and predict information in advance. （1） in advance 预先，事先 请你提前把行李送到火车站去。 Please send your luggage to the station in advance. 他预付了二百美元。 He paid $200 in advance. （2） v. 前进 advance with English （3） adj. advanced 高级的 高级英语 advanced English 9. All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off! （1） pay off 回报；成功 从长远看，诚实劳动最终是有好结果的。 To work honestly pays off in the long run. 这确实是冒险，但它有利可图。 It was a risk but it paid off. （2） 还清（债款） 他终于把所有的钱都还清了。 Finally, he paid off all the money he owed. 10. However, nothing can compare with what I found today. （1） compare with 把与进行比较 你写完结尾后，与同学们的比照一下。 After you have written your ending, compare it with your classmates. 把这个同那个一比， 你就知道哪个更好了。 Compare this with that and youll see which is better. （2） compare to 把比作 年轻人常被比作初升的太阳。 Young people are often compared to the rising sun. 诗人常把美丽的姑娘比作花儿。 Poets often compare beautiful ladies to flowers. （3） compared with=compared to 与相比 与许多女孩相比，她的确是幸运的了。 Compared to many girls, she was indeed very lucky. Compared with many girls, she was indeed very lucky. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：15 分钟） I. 单词填空 1. He looks honest, but _（事实上） he is a murderer. 2. Staring into the eyes of a stranger would possibly make him or her _（不舒服） 。 3. This atlas（地图册）contains fifty maps, _ （包括） seven countries of Asia. 4. Most children would be s_ by a thunder and lightening when left alone. 5. Wear a h_ to protect you while riding a motorbike. II. 选择填空 6. Alice, as well as two boys, _ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 7. _ at the airport, he telephoned his wife what he would do when he got home. A. Once arrived B. As soon as he reached C. When he gotD. Upon arriving 8. By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he _ himself advanced mathematics. A. has taughtB. taught C. had taught D. was teaching 9. What you said just now _ the matter we are discussing. A. have something to do at B. has something to do at C. have something to do with D. has something to do with 10. Galileo is known _ a scientific pioneer who helped us _ understand the world. A. for; wellB. as; well C. for; better D. as; better 【经典幽默】 Hat or Hen? Mr Egghead did not go out very often because he was short-sighted and couldnt see things well. But last Friday he had to go out to post a letter. When he was walking in the lane, a wind suddenly came up and blew his black hat off his head. Mr Egghead ran after it but it rolled and flew. Then he heard a woman shout at him from a nearby