高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable experience人教版知识精讲

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 4 4 UnforgettableUnforgettable experienceexperience 人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 4 Unforgettable experience 二. 词语知识： 1. take place take place 是固定搭配，意为“发生”。例如： （1）This story took place in a mountain village in the late 1980s. （2）Great changes have taken place in my hometown since then. 2. marry （1）She has been married to Black for a year. （2）She has been married but she has no children. 3. on holiday on holiday 在度假，此时 holiday 前不加冠词。 （1）He is on holiday. （2）He is on a visit to America. （3）He went to the countryside for his holidays. （4）He went to America for a visit. 4. advance （1）His work advanced the science of physics. （2）A month has passed and the work has not advanced. （3）We are advancing along the socialist road. 5. hold hold on to 抓住不放。例： （1）Hold on to my hand while we cross the street. （2）Hold on, everything will be all right. （3）He asked me to hold on when he left the telephone to find a pencil. 6. against 要特别注意 against 是介词，不是动词，可表示多种含义，其用法如下： （1）They are strongly against the idea. （2）Are you for or against my plan? （3）What have you done is against the law. （4）Jane married Jack against her own will. （5）Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark. （6）Place the ladder against the wall. （7）We are sailing against the wind. （8）Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. （9）People are warned against pick-pockets. 7. struggle （1）He struggled against / with these who opposed his plan. （2）Dont struggle against / with them. （3）They struggled against poverty. （4）All his life he has been struggling against injustice. （5）They struggled for power. 8. fight （1）When dogs fight, they use their teeth. （2）Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it. （3）What are you fighting about? （4）Great Britain has often fought against / with her enemies. 9. seem （1）She seems very anxious. （2）This seemed to him an ideal job. （3）He seemed to be in a great hurry. （4）He seemed not to know each other. （5）It seems like yesterday. （6）It seems like a disaster at the time. （7）It seems to me that we have been neglecting our duty. （8）It seems that she is lying. （9）It seems as if he were in a dream. （10）There seemed something wrong with the gearbox. （11）There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over this question. 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择： 1. ? He is tall. A. What is he likeB. What is heC. What is he D. What does he like 2. Id like to get information about the latest development of the computer. Well, you may have word with Xiao Jun. He knows a lot about the computer. A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a 3. Do you know when the meeting will begin? Sorry, I dont know. We havent . A. made a decisionB. take a decisionC. got a decideD. reach a decision 4. His mother best him. A. did his, to helpB. did his, helping C. did her, to helpD. did her, helping 5. Mary prefers to . A. singing, dancingB. to sing, dancing C. to sing, danceD. sing, dance 6. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding 7. Yesterday I bought a record that Song Zuying . It was wonderful. Yes, the record was . A. did, successfulB. had, successfullyC. made, a success D. made, success 8. Thats the person Im thinking. A. B. whom C. of whomD. of that 9. Some boys in our class, John and James, are very easy to . A. for example, get along withB. such as, get along with C. like, to get alongD. for example, be got along with 10. Gone are the days I can swim happily in the river near my house. A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. when 二. 介词填空： 1. It was invented the beginning of last century. 2. the beginning some of us took no interest in it. 3. He owed a great deal of his success his teachers. 4. He is known a great inventor. 5. Do you know the reason what he has done? 三. 句型转换： 1. A：I dont know the reason why he was late. B：I dont know the reason for . 2. A：He asked me some questions about the place where I grew up. B：He asked me some questions about the place I grew up. 3. A：He married a doctor last year. B：He a doctor last year. 4. A：It took him six months to finish the book. B：He six months the book. 5. A：How much is the shirt? B：What ? 6. A：This summer we will not go to Australia. Well go to New Zealand instead. B：This summer well go to New Zealand to Australia. 7. A：I saw a film called Wolf boy last night. B：I saw a film Wolf boy last night. 8. A：Hearing the news, all of them cheered. B： the news, all of them cheered. 9. A：When he was asked about the matter, he kept silent. B： about the matter, he kept silent. 10. A：What do you think about the film? B：How the film? 三. 阅读理解： A Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home later in the evening. One advantage（好处）of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest away from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during week-ends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the husbandry and other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things. For them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights（两周 的）visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. What kind of people like to live outside the city? A. People who work in London. B. People who like cinemas, theatres and beautiful shops. C. People who own a lot of money. D. People who have big ambitions. 2. One can in London with the same money for buying a little house with a garden in the country. A. rent a small flat with a gardenB. rent a small flat without a garden C. get a small flat with a gardenD. get a small flat without a garden 3. When the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one has shared the secrets of Nature. A. who works in the cityB. who lives in the country C. who has spent time working in the gardenD. who is a farmer 4. Why some people take no interest in country things? A. Because they feel that if they had to live outside London their life was invaluable. B. Because they feel that if they had to live outside London their life was meaningless. C. Because they feel that if they had to live outside London they were not worthy of their happy life. D. Because they feel that if they had to live outside London they didnt deserve a happy life. B Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U. S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies（变化）with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women concentrated（集中）pay less. The larger the number of workers who are women is, the lower the average wages are. Why do women earn less than men? Is the cause of the gap that women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene（干涉）, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists（经济学家）about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background. It is just the difference that cause the difference in productivity between men and women. Much of the gap, however, has not been the explained. It might be the result of some bias against wowen. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline（下降）. An increase in wage decreases the demanded（被需求的） quantity of labor input, and then the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. 5. The difference is not very obvious between . A. young men and young womenB. Middle-aged men and middle-aged women C. young men and middle-aged womenD. young women and middle- aged men 6. Some economists believe women earn less t