高一英语测验试卷外研社必修3（通用）

高一英语高一英语测验试卷外研社必修测验试卷外研社必修 3 3 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 必修 3 测验试卷 【模拟试题】 A: Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show? B:I think its something_ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D much too 一. 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. _ their service, the workers of this restaurant are active in learning English. A. Having improvedB. To improve C. ImproveD. Improving 2. Every possible means _ been taken to prevent the river _. A. have, pollutingB. has, polluted C. have, from pollutedD. has, being polluted 3. I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admit C. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting 4. The fish can eat a person in two minutes, _ only bones. A. leaveB. leftC. to be leftD. leaving 5. Several days ago, a terrible tsunami （海啸） _ most of the Indian Ocean and part of the Pacific Ocean. A. broke outB. struckC. had hitD. had struck 6. The size and position of a building also _ how much energy it uses. A. effortsB. effectsC. affordsD. affects 7. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. thisB. thatC. itD. there 8. The childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time. A. afraidB. worried C. concernedD. careful 9. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? . I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree with you moreB. Im afraid not C. Im sorry I cant D. I dont want to 10. Why, you are wet all over! I _ just now and I rushed all the way here. A. was caught in the rainB. was caught by the rain C. caught by rainD. caught up a rain 11. You should leave things _ you can find them easily. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. there 12. It suddenly _ him that he hadnt locked the door. A. happened B. happened toC. occurred D. occurred to 13. Guess what! I came across our old friend Zhang Di at the party last night. How nice! And _ I saw him in the street today. A. very wellB. cheersC. luckily D. all right 14. When they reached the cinema, the tickets _. A. had sold outB. have been sold out C. had been sold out D. have sold out 15. He wishes, _, to have his poems _. A. if possible, be published B. if possibly, published C if possible, published D. if possibly, be published 二. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A few months ago, I was reading a magazine at the dentists and there was a story writing competition in it. The story had to have crime （犯罪） as a _1_, and although I havent got much _2_ of writing, I made up my mind to _3_ it. On the way home, I came up with this idea about a man who so _4_ the idea of burglars and burglary that he decided to take revenge （报仇） and to go around _5_ from burglars houses. Of course, I didnt know much about _6_ burglars work, so I had to do some _7_ by asking a friend in the police station, and then I _8_ out the plot of the story. The difficult thing was getting _9_ with the story, so I decided to leave the opening _10_ till the end, after Id done a draft （草 稿） of the _11_ thing. At that stage I gave it to my husband to get feedback on it and he thought it was quite good, but _12_ to be shorter, I read it again, _13_ to make it more brief. In fact it was my _14_ who thought up the title “Dont take it personally”. _15_ the time I finished, I was feeling _16_ confident about it and almost gave up the idea, but in the end, I _17_ to send it off to the magazine. After all I had managed to cut a long _18_ short. This morning I received a letter saying that Id _19_ the second prize and my story would be _20_ in three weeks time. How excited I was! 1. A. startB. reportC. conditionD. topic 2. A. freedomB. timeC. experienceD. ability 3. A. doB. prepareC. joinD. stop 4. A. enjoyedB. hatedC. preferredD. tried 5. A. beatingB. stealingC. breakingD. fighting 6. A. whereB. thenC. howD. why 7. A. experimentB. researchC. houseworkD. shopping 8. A. workedB. carriedC. putD. spoke 9. A. paidB. startedC. usedD. taught 10. A. talkB. spaceC. areaD. paragraph 11. A. firstB. sameC. wholeD. last 12. A. hadB. madeC. expressD. needed 13. A. tryingB. forcingC. knowingD. asking 14. A. friendB. teacherC. husbandD. boss 15. A. AtB. DuringC. ForD. By 16. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. no 17. A. decidedB. cameC. beganD. pretended 18. A. ideaB. magazineC. storyD. song 19. A. failedB. wonC. wishedD. missed 20. A. publishedB. writtenC. printedD. checked 三. 阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （ A ） Teenagers can help solve some big problems in our world. Rene Haggerty is an example. The 13-year-old American girl won the 2020 Gloria Barron Prize for her two-year hard work collecting discarded（废 弃的）batteries for recycling. In 2020 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals affect plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to act. “The amount of fish that were dying scared （惊吓） me,” she said. Haggerty learnt that discarded batteries give off poisons into the environment and that recycling was an easy solution（解决方案）. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to increase awareness（意识、认识） in her area. She talked to her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools as well as the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Over the past two years, four tons of batteries have been collected. They are sent for recycling on the annual （每年的） hazardous （有害的） waste collection day. When asked if she feels like a hero because of her work, Haggerty is quite modest. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!” she said. Every year the Gloria Barron Prize honours young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in serving the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund the award. Each year ten winners receive US$2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 1. What directly caused Haggerty to start doing something about the environment? A. Seeing that poisonous chemicals led to the death of large quantities of fish. B. Learning that discarded batteries were hazardous. C. Knowing about the Gloria Barron Prize. D. Joining in a programme in the Great Lakes Science Centre. 2. What big problem did Haggerty help solve, in her own opinion? A. Recycling tons of used batteries. B. Doing her bit for the fish in Lake Erie. C. Getting money for saving the world. D. Serving the public and the planet. 3. By saying that “she began to increase awareness in her area”, the writer means she _. A. started to make speeches in the area and record them on video B. talked to local leaders about starting an environmental programme C. tried to get the local people to understand the difference they can make by recycling used batteries D. began to share her ideas with her friends 4. The word “modest” in the last paragraph but two probably means she _ A. is happy for what she did B. is trying to avoid attention C. is still not satisfied with her achievement D. does not think so highly of her achievement 5. If you want to get the Gloria Barron Prize, you should _. A. be a young American B. be aged 8 to 18 C. show leadership and courage in serving the public and the planet D. all of the above （B） There is an English saying: “Laughing is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercisers the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated （忍受） the pain for the longest time was the groups which listen to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 1. Doctors hav