2020学年浙江省鼓山中学第一学期高三英语9月考试卷（通用）

浙江省鼓山中学2020学年第一学期高三9月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。所有题目答案都要求涂到答题卡上或写到答题卷上，做在试卷上无效。第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Do you feel like going out tonight? . Everything depends on you.A. Im easyB. No, I dontC. Let me seeD. Forget it2. surprised the family most was the girl played basketball very well.A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what3. We express our thoughts words and body language.A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in caseD. by means of4. A recent study that women find it more difficult to give up smoking than men.A. directsB. indicatesC. influencesD. guides5. is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. Which6. She was on a diet, but she couldnt eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. removeB. resistC. rejectD. object7. It was on my way back home my father made the promise I can do well in next exam he will buy me Lu Xun Complete Works.A. when; thatB. when; that ifC. that; whyD. that; that if8. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite .A. cast downB. cast offC. cast outD. cast around9. All the candidates were the street to be named after a great man his great contributions to the city.A. in honor of; in favor ofC. in favor of; in honor ofB. in praise of; in favor ofD. in praise of; in need of10. The official says that many inventions are of great value, but not .A. importantB. interestingC. effectiveD. practical11. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing. .A. So I amB. So it is with my sisterC. So am ID. Neither do I12. Most of the artists to the party were from AmericaA. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited13. I wonder if to come over to my family after work.A. you are convenientC. its convenient of youB. it is convenient for youD. theres convenient for you14. Who do you intend to have your computer? I havent decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repair15. with a camera, a compass and several maps, the scientists set out to explore the ancient forest.A. EquippingB. Having equippedC. EquippedD. To be equipped16. several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldnt smooth away the problem on his own.A. Having been explainedC. The problem had been explainedB. The problem having been explainedD. Although the problem had been explained17. Lucy, what about going on a holiday on weekend? I am tired of life in the schoolA. Enjoy yourself.C. I cant afford the money.B. Youve just taken the words out of my mouth.D. Where shall we go?18. The film Harry Potter was quite hit across the world, bringing in income of box office over millions of dollars within five months.A. /; anB. a; /C. a; anD. a; the19. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no . A. alternativeB. extraC. treatmentD. possibility20. I have no idea when the bus will arrive. I for at least half an hour in such cold weather.A. had waitedB. have waitedC. will waitD. have been waiting第二节: 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV 21 go to the movies, others take part in sports. It 22 on individual (个人的) interests. There are many different 23 to spend our 24 time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be 25 from collecting stamps to 26 model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others are valuable 27 to their owners.I know a man who has a 28 collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a 29 fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very 30 about his purchase (购买物) and thought the price was 31 . On the other hand, my youngest brother 32 match boxes. He has almost 600of them, but I doubt if they are worth 33 money. However, to 34 they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him 35 than to find a new 36 for his collection.Thats 37 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do 38 our spare time simply for the 39 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it 40 us is.21. A. orB. butC. soD. and22. A. liesB. worksC. waitsD. depends23. A. ideasB. waysC. placesD. periods24. A. fullB. workC. spareD. busy25. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything26. A. makingB. buyingC. sellingD. inventing27. A. onlyB. especiallyC. fullyD. simply28. A. stampB. coinC. moneyD. common29. A. commonB. usualC. rareD. new30. A. happyB. carefulC. worriedD. anxious31. A. highB. lowC. reasonableD. unbelievable32. A. gathersB. picks outC. chooseD. collects133. A. someB. anyC. noD. much34. A. meB. othersC. my brotherD. my family35. A. happyB. that happyC. more happilyD. happier36. A. coinB. match boxC. diamondD. jewel37. A. whatB. howC. how muchD. where38. A. forB. toC. onD. in39. A. benefitB. goodC. funD. money40. A. hasB. getsC. producesD. gives第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。APeople enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. One of historys bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young when it happened. The accident took place in New York City in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was to blame for it. Anyway, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in jail and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one was sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in jail. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.41. Which of the following is true? A. The first driver came from New York City. B. Both of the two car accidents killed a person. C. The second car accident didnt happen in the same city as the first one. D. No one knew how the two accidents had happened.42. In both accidents the drivers of the cars . A. could not drive their cars very wellB. had to stay in jail for a while C. tried to run away after the accidents took place D. knew it was their fault43. The underlined word “collided” in the passage probably means . A. went on the same road.B. stopped suddenly. C. hit each other hard.D. drove in different ways.44. The main idea of the passage is . A. two of the first car accidentsB. accidents in America C. two unhappy“firsts”D. bicycle riders get used to carsBHawaiis Big IslandNickname: Hawaiis Island of Adventure. Size: 4,028 square miles.Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.Temperature: Averages between 71 and 77 year around (expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights).Beaches: 47.Golf Courses: 20.Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.Farming : The bulk (主体) of Hawaiis farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.Temporary housing: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from$ 35$ 5,000.Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources: Call (800) 6482441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See for Updated information.Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.45. The passage is intended to be read by . A. studentsB. businessmenC. AmericansD. tourists46. The average population per square mile on the island is about . A. 28 B. 32 C. 37 D. 4447. What does the underlined part “expect the mercury to drop at higher heights” mean? A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher places.B. Dropping things from higher places is expected.C. Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places. D. Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places.48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic method to get around the Big Island? A. By air.B.By train.C. By rental car.D. By taxi.C Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible？ Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs are responsible. But farmers explain that the rise in food prices is very small compared to the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists（经济学家）dont think so. They have found that the money that meat packers and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a days work. They prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.49. Farmers speak for themselves because . A. their cost of living has gone up a lot, too B. the cost of their products have risen sharply too C. the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit（利润） D. theyve got very little in the rise of food prices50. Economists blame . A. farmers B. middlemen C. housewives D. storeowners51. Which of the following is a middleman? A. A farmer B. A shopkeeper C. A housewife D. An economist 52. Whats the writers opinion? A. He agrees with the economists.B. He doesnt think farmers are responsible. C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D. He thinks all those people should be responsible.D People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. Its something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people，however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, its a waste of time. I dont mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment. Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating (交往) with different people every night，in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness，but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be，not just a talk show host，but a legend (传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields，who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films. TV shows and interviews，yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her. I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity (不安全感) and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults，we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul. 53. In the authors view, shyness can be explained as . A. a disease that can be easily curedB. a not very normal mental condition C. an emotional disabilityD. something we pick up after birth54. The author believes its a waste of time to . A. develop a healthy personality B. talk with as many people as possible C. study where shyness comes fromD. look for ways to do away with ones shyness55. Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson? A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience. B. He did away with his shyness carefully. C. He was described as a hero in some legend books. D. He failed to become a good talk show host. 56. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was . A. proud all the timeB. impolite when young C. shy in her early yearsD. close to Jane FondaEDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will make your house dirty, bark loudly, fight with other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog about its normal behavior that is acceptable in the house. One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training (驯服) doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the base for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Good communication is necessary to teach your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to set up the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dogs by using special ways. You can teach your dog to show respect to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are the master. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 57. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to . A. be just part of their nature B. get worse in modern society C. happen when they go wild D. present a danger to human beings58. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is . A. sure to solve all the dogs behavior problems B. a special way in obedience training C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks D. essential to solve the dogs behavior problem.59. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A. To avoid being punished. B. To show their willingness to obey. C. To win leadership among the dogs.D. To show their feeling for their masters.60. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner . A. can give the dog more rewards B. will enjoy a better family life C. can give the dog more freedom D. will have more confidence in himself第二节：在61至65题中，Steve, Pete, Santana, Sophie和Paula均计划买一辆不太昂贵的车。阅读下面价格在$15,000以下的小车的介绍（选项A, B, C, D, E和F），选出符合个人需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Steve, a very strong man, is fond of sports very much. He usually goes out at weekends with his friends for a game of climbing the mountain or for some other sports. Like other young men, he enjoys driving very fast to excite himself. Thats why he would like to buy a car with some equipment of safety.62. Pete is the eldest of the brothers and sisters of a big family. Both his father and mother are workers. He is realistic and doesnt go in for the latest fashion. He prefers his car to be spacious inside so that he and his family can go on holidays together. He doesnt mind the brand. He thinks that cars of some old brands can ensure the quality.63. Santana is a young man with both characteristics of the young and the old. He enjoys interesting things, but he dislikes spending too much money, because he has just begun working and making money. At the same time, fashion and style are what he has always been seeking.64. Sophie has just finished learning to drive and got her license. She likes driving, but she doesnt like driving those cars with difficult process. Like other girls, she likes everything easy and joyful. Especially, she hates experiencing physical discomfort