2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题六

2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题六I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The weather here really doesnt_ me.A. fit for B. agree with C. unfit for D. harm2. There is the house,_ in front of you.A. quite B. right C. far D. immediately3. Its_ Ive given a great deal of thought to.A. that B. one that C. which D. which one4. The flowers died_ enough water.A. through lack of B. for short ofC. because of short of D. without lack of5. Shes old enough to know_ to take sweet from a stranger.A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than6. The babies will require_.A. being looked after B. looking afterC. to look after D. to be looking after7. But at this point, Id_ to the States. Youre just not prepared yet.A. advise you to go B. advise for you to goC. advise for you not to go D. advise against you goingA. hurt B. hurting C. and hurt D. and hurting8._, the three-year-old girl can speak English well.A. To my much surprise B. To my surprise greatlyC. Much to my surprise D. Great to my surprise9. As your spoken English improves,_ your written English.A. so will B. so as C. thus will D. such does10. Need I arrange_ a car to pick them_?A. /out B. forup C. /up C. forout11. Who is responsible_ the parents_ the education_ their children?A. fortoof B. fortoinC. toforof D. toforin12. The teacher is_ his students call a living dictionary.A. who B. as C. that D. what13. People say hes_ a musician.A. everything of B. something ofC. anything of D. nothing of14. What do you have_?Shots were reported, but we have found no one shot.A. evidence B. evidence of C. evident D. evidently15. A. true friend is one who_ your hand and touches your heart.A. reaches to B. reaches out C. reaches for D. reachesII完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。In 1957 a ten-year-old boy in California set a goal. At the time Jim Brown was the greatest running back ever to play 16 and this tall, skinny boy wanted his 17 . In order to 18 his goal, the young boy had to 19 some obstacles.He grew up in the ghetto (贫民窟), 20 he never got enough to eat. Malnutrition(营养不良) caused its damage, and a disease called rickets（佝偻病）forced him to wear steel splints(夹板) to 21 his skinny, bowed-out legs. He had 22 money to buy a 23 to get into the game, so he waited 24 near the locker room 25 the game ended and Jim Brown 26 the field. He politely asked Brown 27 his autograph. As Brown signed, the boy explained, “Mr. Brown, I have 28 picture on my wall. I know you hold all the records. Youre my idol.”Brown smiled and began to leave, but the young boy wasnt finished. He announced, “Mr. Brown, one day Im going to 29 every record you hold!” Brown was 30 and asked, “What is your name, son?”The boy replied, “Orenthal James. My friends call me O.J.”O.J. Simpson went on to break all 31 three of rushing records held by Jim Brown 32 injuries shortened his football career. Goal setting is the strongest 33 for human motivation(动力). 34 a goal and make it 35 .16. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball D. football17. A. autograph B. name C. phone number D. address18. A. get B. achieve C. finish D. arrive19. A. settle B. solve C. overcome D. clean20. A. when B. which C. that D. where21. A. support B. protect C. prevent D. supply22. A. some B. no C. any D. less23. A. suit B. car C. ticket D. gift24. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. eagerly D. patiently25. A. since B. until C. because D. so that26. A. entered B. reached C. remained D. left27. A. for B. of C. about D. to28. A. my B. his C. your D. their29. A. destroy B. break C. make D. keep30. A. satisfied B. surprisedC. disappointed D. impressed31. A. but B. besides C. other D. just32. A. while B. as C. after D. before33. A. excuse B. force C. strength D. cause34. A. Set B. Place C. Lay D. Put35. A. clear B. possible C. come true D. realizeIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)The sun was nearly setting. Gerald had now for some time been hoping to find an inn in which to spend the night. Black clouds were gathering over the sky. Gerald began to run. But it was too late. Down came the rain. He could hardly see now, for the rain seemed to have put out the sun, already almost gone. Gerald walked on through the darkness and rain in an unknown country. “Fool, to leave Margaret,” said he.The darkness grew thicker. He was entering a forest. Great branches lay across the narrow road, and he felt his way through what seemed to be an endless dark cave with a rough floor on which he fell again and again.At last, in the center of the forest he found a house with light, and loud voices inside it. He went to the door, opened it slowly and put his head in. He drew his head back quickly, as if something had hit him in the face; and he stepped back into the rain and darkness.He had looked into a large but low room, in the center of which was a great round fireplace. Around this fireplace clothes were hanging up to dry; some were hanging on ropes, and some were hanging on the persons to whom they belongedfarm laborers. These clothes, carrying in them the rain of but one day, but the dirt of a whole lifetime, gave out a terrible smell in thick clouds.Gerald was like most poets and workers in the fine arts; his eyes saw more than other eyes did; and his nose smelt more than other noses! But the rain poured down on him, and the light of the fire looked very pleasant.He could not force his way in all at once through the thick air, but he returned to it again and again as a bird circling round a light. At last he discovered that the various smells did not entirely mix. Smell of family was strongest in the two corners; boiled farm laborers held the center; and food was a ruler among the noisy company by the window. This last was the smallest as well as least powerful smell.36. This passage mainly tells_.A. Gerald s unusual experience in the dark forest on a rainy nightB. Gerald s meeting with Margaret in the dark forestC. Gerald s trouble in the forestD. Gerald s seeking for a star in the forest37. What can you suggest from the passage?A. Gerald is an artist rather than a farm worker.B. Gerald is more imaginative than ordinary people.C. The sight in the room reminds Gerald of many things.D. The farmers in the room are also passers-by as Gerald.38. What made Gerald step back from the house in the forest?A. People in it were unfriendly to him.B. The clothes in it gave out a terrible smellC. Gerald was hit in the face by the people in it.D. Gerald looked down upon the people in it.39. What does “This last” in the last sentence probably mean?A. Smell of the food. B. Smell of the family.C. The noisy company. D. Boiled farm laborers.(B)There are 25 000 kinds of bees identified (确认) in the world. The most well-known are the honey bee. In the United States there are known 3500 species. Most bees do not live in large groups, they are solitary (独居的) bees. The honey bee is not a native of the United States. The first bees were brought to the U. S. from Holland. Later other bees were brought from many other countries. South America had some honey bees, but they did not produce much honey.When honey bees were brought to the United States, native Americans called them white mans flies. Soon bees became a known sight in America.In Brazil, honey bees did not survive well and scientists brought African bees to Brazil. These bees were found to be very aggressive (好斗的) and mistakenly escaped into the wild. These bees are very common in Brazil now.Beekeepers raise bees for honey, but more often they raise them to pollinate crops. Pollination occurs when the bee lands on a flower and some of the pollen (花粉) gets stuck to the bees hairy legs. The next time the bee lands, some of the pollen falls off her legs and onto another flower, allowing it to reproduce.Beekeepers have been raising bees for their honey for thousands of years. The first beekeepers kept their bees in hollow logs or clay pots. Now they keep the bees in wooden hives. When beekeepers raise bees for honey, they must remove part of the hive to retrieve (获取) the honey. They must calm the bees by using a special smoker. The smoke is puffed out around the bees and the bees move slower and are not as aggressive.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Introduction to BeesB. Why Bees Are KeptC. The Great Use of BeesD. Bees in the USA41. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “pollinate”?A. Make something fertile(结果实的)with pollen.B. Get pollen away from.C. Plant.D. Harm.42. From the passage we can infer that_.A. bees want their honey to be taken away in order to get more room.B. all bees are kept by raisersC. bees dont want their honey to be taken awayD. it is easy to retrieve the honey(C)HOW TO BOOKBooking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September.By TELEPHONEFor credit card(信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 295623 9 a.m. 8 p.m. (Mon. Sat.)0541 541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge).BY FAXFor credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE01789 261974 or 01862 387765BY POSTPlease enclose (附上) a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-up-on-Avon, CV376BB.Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.IN PERSONBOX OFFICERST hall, 9:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. (Mon. Sat. )(6 p.m. when theatres are closed).OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card.You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to 2500) with your card number written on the back.PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.43. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A. In person. B. By telephone,C. By fax. D. By post.44. One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she paysA. in person B. by telephoneC. by fax D. by post45. What is a useful number to call at 11 a. m. Sunday?A. 01789 295623 B. 0541 541051C. 01789 261174 D. 01862 387665(D)A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called divide-the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today: My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. These are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the internet of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead, and that is very good news because the Internet may be more powerful tool for combating world poverty that weve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has great potential (潜力).To take advantage of this tool, some-impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices (偏见) with respect to foreign investment (投资). Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion their sovereignty (主权) might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructureincluding roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch French were investing in Britains former colony. They finished them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off youre going to be. That doesnt mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom structures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.46. Digital divide is something _.A. getting worse because of the InternetB. the rich countries are responsible forC. the world must guard againstD. considered positive today47. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _.A. offers economic potentialsB. can bring foreign funds (资金)C. can Soon wipe out world povertyD. connects people all over the world48. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _.A. providing financial (财政) support overseasB. preventing foreign capitals controlC. building industrial infrastructureD. accepting foreign investment49. It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on_.A. how well-developed it is electronicallyB. whether it is prejudiced against immigrantsC. whether it adopts (采用)Americas industrial patternD. how much control it has over foreign corporations50. The writer implies that Internet is_.A. not popular with all over the worldB. very usefulC. criticized by some expertsD. used in impoverished(E)It is very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多元化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund. We have a 1ot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential (潜在的) employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesnt occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers hey will need.Likewise, I dont hear people in the academy saying. “Lets go backward. Lets go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (英才教育). (不拘一格选人才)” (Which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although weve come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has double its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the medianot in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.51. The word imperative most probably refers to something_.A. superficial (肤浅的) B. remarkableC. debatable D. important52. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A. Minorities. B. Politicians.C. Professors. D. Managers.53. High corporate leaders seem to agree to promote diversity so as to_.A. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD. satisfy the demands of a growing population54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB. American political circles will not accept diversityD. minorities can only enter the field where no debate is heard abou