2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 Inventions限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练四十Unit 18Inventions(限时30分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020北京四中模拟)Clearly, in a system _every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress.AthatBwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：先行词system 在从句中作地点状语故用where引导定语从句。答案：C2(2020;2020河南焦作调研)During the opening ceremony，“Miss Smile”has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught_the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.Afixed Bto be fixedCto fix Dfixing解析：be caught doing sth.被捉住正在做某事。答案：D3When you hold a party in the open air, you should_the possibility that it might rain.Aallow for Ballow ofCcall for Dpermit of解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在户外举行晚会的时候，你应该考虑到下雨的可能性。allow for考虑到；allow of容许；call for要求；permit of容许(常用于否定句)，认可。答案：A4I thought I was going to fail the driving test but I succeeded_.Aafter all Bfirst of allCin all Dat all解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不会通过驾照考试，但我终究还是通过了。after all毕竟，终究；first of all首先；in all共计；at all根本。答案：A5We hope to become more_in predicting earthquakes.Aabsolute BsteadyCideal Daccurate解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望在预测地震方面能更加精确。accurate精确的；absolute完全的；steady平稳的；ideal理想的。答案：D6Bank statements help you_where your money is going.Akeep track of Bput up withCcome up with Dfit in with解析：考查短语辨析。句意：银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。keep track of了解的动态；put up with忍受；come up with提出；fit in with适应。答案：A7Finding information in todays world is easy. The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge解析：ability意为“能力”；competition意为“竞争”；challenge意为“挑战；质疑”；knowledge意为“知识”。根据句意应选C项，表示“值得质疑的是你如何区分你得到的信息是有用的还是无用的”。答案：C8I offered to lend her my bike but she_me.Arejected BallowedCpermitted Dopposed解析：考查动词词义辨析。allow意为“允许”，permit意为“允许”；oppose意为“反对”，均不符合句意。根据句意“我主动提出把我的自行车借给她，但是她拒绝了”，可知应选A。答案：A9_many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between her career and her children.AAs to BWithCAs with DAs解析：as to“至于”；as with在此相当于like，意为“正如一样”。答案：C10He decided to_his family and now he has gone to live in Australia.Abreak away from Btake away fromCkeep away from Dgo away from解析：考查动词词组辨析。break away from摆脱，脱离；take away from拿走；keep away from远离；保持距离；go away from走开。句意：他决定与家庭脱离关系，现在他已经到澳大利亚去生活了。所以选A。答案：A11(2020;2020浙江慈利一中)_ is no possibility _ their team will beat us in the match.AThere；that BIt；thatCThere；whether DIt；whether解析：there is no possibility that.没有可能。答案：A12People may have different opinions about Karen but I admire her. _， she is a great musician.AIn other words BAs usualCAfter all DAs a result解析：考查介词词组辨析。句意：人们对Karen 看法各异，但我却钦佩她，毕竟她是位伟大的音乐家。in other words 换句话说；as usual像往常一样；ofter all毕竟，终究；as a result结果。答案：C13You must be clearly _ that English has been a must in international trade.Aknown BrealizedCaware Dseen解析：考查词义辨析。句意：你必须清醒地认识到在国际贸易中英语是一项必备的本领。be aware that.意识到/知道答案：C14Why havent you put the rug(地毯)on the floor yet?Im going to have _ first.Ait to be cleaned Bto be cleanedCit cleaned Dit to clean解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎么还没把地毯铺到地板上呢？我打算先清洗一下。地毯和清洗之间最被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾补，构成have sth done的结构。答案：C15The data came from a survey _ by the company last fall.Ato be made Bbeing madeCconducting Dconducted解析：句意：这些资料来源于去年秋天公司进行的一项调查。make/conduct a survey进行调查，所以应使用被动语态，排除C。再由last fall可知是去年进行的调查，排除A和B。答案：D.易错纠误(otherwise)16When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I _your call.Aanswered Bwould answerChad answered Dwould have answered解析：如果没开会的话，我就会接你的电话。表示和过去事实相反。答案：D17Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well, it depends._， it gives me a chance to try.AOtherwise BAnywayCTherefore DThough解析：句意：“你认为找工作登广告有用吗？”“是的，视情况而定，不论如何，它给了我一个尝试的机会。”otherwise“否则，要不然”；anyway表让步；though表示转折；therefore表示因果关系，应选B项。答案：B18He didnt work hard at English，_he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now.Aotherwise BthereforeChowever Dthus解析：根据句意，这里指出一个相反情况所产生的结果，因此选otherwise，表示“否则；不然”。答案：A19We all thought Mr. White was right, but Bruce seemed to think_.Aotherwise BdifferentCopposite Dcontrary解析：考查词语辨析。句意：我们都认为怀特先生是对的，但是布鲁斯好像不这么认为。otherwise在此用作副词，意为“用别的方法，不同地”。different为形容词，意为“不同的”；opposite用作形容词，意思是“相反的，对立的”；contrary为形容词，意为“相反的，相违的”，这三个词均不能修饰动词think。答案：A20(2020;2020湖北荆州质检)Where have you been?I got caught in the traffic jam；_Im here just on time.Ahowever BotherwiseCthough Danyhow解析：考查副词辨析。语意使用了一般现在时表示说话人按时到达了，因此本空不能用otherwise“否则的话，要不然”，而是用anyhow表示加强语气，“不管怎么说，即使这样”。however“可是，然而”，要有逗号将该词与句子其他成分分隔开；though表示“不过，可是”，通常放在句尾。答案：D.阅读理解(2020;2020北京海淀区)First DaysBut when Trisha finally started school, she found that she was not able to understand the words like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried, the letters mixed up together, and she saw only confusion. Trisha fell further behind, the other children laughed and made fun of her, and she began to believe that she was not smart. By the time Trisha entered fifth grade, she had lost all confidence in herself. That was the year she met Mr. Falker. He was different. He praised Trishas talents, and he wouldnt tolerate the other children teasing her. Mr. Falker realized that Trisha didnt know how to read， but he knew she could with some help.He recruited (招聘) a reading specialist, and together they worked with Trisha after school. They helped her to write letters and hear the sounds until one day Mr. Falker handed her a book and she read it all by herself. She didnt even notice the lears in his eyes.This is a true story. The little girl is Patricia Polacco, the famous childrens author, and Thank you Mr. Falker is the twentysixth book that she has written.Mr. Falker gave her a fresh new start when she walked into his fifth grade class on that first day of school. And he made a difference in her life.We can all make a difference in the worldone student at a time by using “first days” with wisdom and grace, and giving each individual the chance to start over and become the best that they can be.21Trisha fell far behind in school because she_.Awas not confident Bwas not smart enoughCdid not know how to read Ddid not try her best解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知Trisha不知道如何读才导致学生落后。答案：C22The passage is probably intended for_.Ateachers BstudentsCchildrens authors Dreading specialists解析：文章意图题。根据文章最后一段可知这篇文章主要是写给老师们的。答案：A23How does the writer make his point?ABy giving an example. Bmy making suggestions.CBy arguing. DBy persuading.解析：文章结构题。作者通过举例子来证明自己的观点，最初几天是我们生活中的里程碑。答案：A24The passage mainly conveys the message that first days are_.Afrightening as we step into the unknownBinspiring as they give us fresh hope for the futureCturning points from where we can make a new startDchances when we can forget our