2020高考英语 名师预测试题知识点06 动词的时态与语态

专题06 动词的时态与语态一、单选题：1. -You speak Chinese very well.-Thanks. I _ it for 4 years when I was in Beijing University.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：我在北京大学曾学习过4年汉语，表明早已毕业，只是陈述在过去某一段时间发生过某一个动作，故用过去时。2. -Tommy, you look absent-minded. Have you understood it?-Yes, I _ another problem just now.A. have thought of B. am thinking ofC. had thought of D. was thinking of【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语just now可知刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时态。3. Travellers _ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have reminded B. are remindedC. were reminding D. had been remingded【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时态及被动语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，且叙述一般的情况。4. -Have you seen Tom lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _him for three years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see【答案】C【解析】考查过去完成时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天之前），故用过去完成时态。5. Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what _ to him?A. has happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happend【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？6. -How long _ in Shanghai?-Just the weekend. Ive to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时态表将来。语境：你在上海呆多久？就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。7. Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时态被动语态。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，生态系统要需要很多年才会恢复。8. I will go home as soon as I finish what I _.A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【解析】考查正在进行时态。句意：我一完成眼下正在做的事情就回家。9. Because of those human activities, some animals _ and many have no home.A. got killed B. get killed C. got killing D. get killing【答案】B【解析】考查get + done所构成的被动语态，表示主语所遭受到的某种不幸。10. -Tom has gone to New York.-Oh, could you tell me when he _?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时态。When隐含了一个一般过去时间点，故用一般过去时态。11. I like the pen my father gave me on my birthday, which _ smoothly.A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written【答案】A【解析】考查不使用被动语态的情况。此处writes smoothly是描述主语which所替代的先行词pen的特征，不用被动语态。二、改错题：1. In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope.【答案】giving改为gives【解析】考查并列句中时态。此处stops与gives并列。2. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.【答案】was改为is【解析】考查一般现在时态与一般过去时态辨析。主从句时态此处应该一致，根据语境，用一般现在时态。3. The paintings on