2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练（1）北师大版选修8

Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.2For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.4They advocated (主张) that we should establish a daycare center.5It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.6Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.7All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)8What experience do you have that is relevant (相关的) to this position?9Stick to your principle (原则) and tell him you wont do it.10Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.单句语法填空1They were able to position the ships by means of radar.2The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.3The old computer doesnt work; we must substitute a new one for it.4A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students feelings. And then they will trust us.6It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.7His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good teacher.8There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.9All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.10Language is the carrier of culture and in turn its influenced by culture.11The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.12Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.13I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.14It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.15March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.单句改错1Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been2The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.withfor3We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that4The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.histhe5Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adaptadopt6They advocate that everyone lives a lowcarbon life. liveslive7“Its such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reservingreserved8In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been9Only by this/that mean can we master English.meanmeans10Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.withto.课文缩写语法填空It is reported that Earths climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature has_increased (increase) by 1 over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects on some industries as well as the rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his part/role by making small changes in his daily life.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve broke_away_from (从挣脱) its cage and fled the zoo. It led_to (导致) a panic. The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day apart_from (除了) school days. At last, after the police adopted a hunters way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunters help, the lion couldnt_have_been_caught (不会被捉住) so soon.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)ConsideringGiven_(that)(2)waymeans2按要求进行句式改写(1)用时间作主语，谓语动词用see/witness改写句Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_the_zoo.(2)用it作形式主语改写句It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.(3)用现在分词作状语改写句At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunters_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2020郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation _1_if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general _2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body _3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a _4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really _5_， whatever they may be saying with _6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also _7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle _9_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as _11_ hands or kissing are not _12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you _15_ someone for the first time and both men and women can _16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making _18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should _19_ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to _20_ people.1A.namelyBparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选Bparticularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。2A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选D根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。3A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选A由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really .”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。4A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选Csincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between . and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故C项正确。5A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选B根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。6A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选A联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。7A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选C根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。8A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选Dclear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。9A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选A根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。sign与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。10A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选B根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。11A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding解析：选Dshake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“升起”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。12A.comfortable BsuitableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选C根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C项正确。13A.therefore Bot