2020届高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 讲义精品荟萃 外研版必修3

2020年；2020学年高考第一单元总复习讲义精品国际研究版必需3模块3知识详细1 experience n. c(一次)经验，经验；U经验；体验机Vt .经验，感觉(回归书p21)have you ever experienced a flood？你经历过洪水吗？归纳总结have much teaching/working experience培训/工作经验，by/from experience经验，经验，根据in ones experience某人的经验，experience in/.有的经验，experienced adj .经验，熟练，be experienced in.在方面有经验例句的起源children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them。孩子们想学新的东西，就得亲身体验。(高考大纲战国第二卷)you will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a toom你可以在寒冷的房子和炎热的房子之间选择，但你会被建议至少在寒冷的房子里呆一个晚上，体验真正的经验。In my experience，these things never last very long。以我的经验来看，这些事并没有持续很久。he had no experience of managing a farm。他没有经营农场的经验。就是领土利用1.he is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a leader but he doesn t have _ _ _ _ _ in teaching。A.successMany experienceB.a successMuch experienceC.success非体验。D.successA lot of experiences分析：选择b。A success“成功者”；表现说，“经验”是不可计数的名词。2.wehad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pleasent experience when my family were on _ _ _ _ _ vacation last summer。A./；/b . a；aC./；A D. a/分析：选择d。意思是：去年夏天我们家的假期是一次愉快的经历。Experience的意思是“经验”，是可数名词，所以前面要用不定式冠词；On vacation是惯例术语，vacation前面没有文章。2 occur VI。发生，发生；发生(想法、想法等)浮现出来(教科书p23)almost all of them occur in the u . s .几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。归纳总结例句的起源Such an idea never occurred to me。我从没想过那种事。didn t it occur to you that your husband might be late？没想到你丈夫可能迟到了？I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police。我想你没想到给警察打电话。容易混淆的分析Occur、happen、take place、break out(1)occur是官方用语，可以指偶然“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“出现”，还可以指思想等抽象的东西。(。在以具体的事物和事件为主题时，可以和happen互换。(2)happen(哈普彭)的总称，意思是事物或情况偶然或意外发生；(2)happen(哈普彭)。然后是不定式或It happened that.在句型中，意思是“完成”、“偶然”、“偶然”。(3)take place意味着发生了预计划或预计的事情。(4)break out(中断)表示(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。(。that accident happened/occurred yesterday。the meeting took _ place at 8:00 as planned。the fire broke _ out during the night。it occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner。I happened to meet her on my way home。就是领土利用3.it suddenly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me how we could improve the situation。A.struck B. happenedC.occurred D. realized分析：选择a。项目b为something happened to sb。必须是。c项目是It occurred to me that.项目d为sb .必须是realized。It struck me.“我突然想到”3 cause vt。结果；结果。宫城市原因，原因；原因事业目标(回归书p 21)do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them？你知道这些事件吗？例如，是什么引起了他们？归纳总结Cause sb。to do sth。让某人做某事Cause sb.sth .给某人拉了点东西，Cause sth。/an accident/troubles，etc .引起某物/事故/问题等的，呼叫和效果因果关系，The cause of.理由；理由。的事业例句的起源I don t know the cause and effect about it。我不知道这件事的前因后果。吉米的behaviour is causing me a lot of problems。吉米所做的给我带来了很多问题。What was the cause of the accident？那次事故的原因是什么？她的人生was devoted to the cause of juice。她献身于正义事业。容易混淆的分析Cause、reason、excuse(1)表示“原因，原因”的1)cause表示导致特定结果的不可避免的原因，即主要事实原因，通常与effect结合使用，以表示原因和结果。(2)reason(雷森)的意思是“原因，理由”，指用来解释可能是实际原因，也可能不是的某件已经发生的事的理由或借口。(。(3) exuse是指为了逃避指责和责任而寻找的“理由、理由”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。(。too much work is no exuse for absence。the cause of the fire was carelessness。there are many reasons for animals dying out。就是领土利用4.according to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necearily _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and effecearilyA.reason b.impact c.facd.cause分析：选择d。Cause and effect的意思是“因果关系”，这句话的意思是“根据最近的研究，喝浓缩咖啡和心脏病之间没有必然的因果关系”5.web do not yet know the _ _ _ _ _ _ of the accident。A.cause B. reason C. purpose D. exuse分析：选择a。根据句子的意思，“我们还不知道事故的原因。可以看到必须选择A。Reason强调做某事的原因。Purpose表示“目的”。Excuse表示“辩解”与句子的意思不一致。4 damage n .损失；破坏，破坏Vt .损坏 0 (返回的书p29)fires caused by the California earth quake did the most damage。加州地震引起的火灾造成了最大的损失。归纳总结例句的起源my mother is right:don t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure。我妈妈说得对：不要以苗条动人的身材破坏健康。the fire badly damaged the town hall。火灾使市政府严重受损。the problem is clear:man has done great damage to his home over the years。问题很明显。多年来，人类对自己的家庭造成了巨大的破坏。容易混淆的分析luin、destroy、destroy三者都是“破坏”的意思。(1)“鲁因”现在常用在一般意思是“打碎”的比喻中，也可以指价值、用途减少或外观损坏等。(。ruin这个词经常在某个短语中发现：inluins成为废墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失败，fall to ruin毁灭。(2)damage不一定都坏了，损坏的部分可以修复。(3)destroy(销毁)是指无法修复或难以修复的完全破坏，也指“破坏(计划、希望)”。he knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth。The heavy rain damaged many houses。that town was destroyed in a big fire。就是领土利用6.the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the house caused by the storm took sever al days to repair。A.ruin b . destruction c . damage d . harm分析：选择c。Repair的意思是“修复”，因为可以修复，所以建筑不是完全破坏，而是部分破坏，所以使用damage。这句话的意思是：“修理风暴造成的房屋毁坏花了几天时间。”7.“if you go on stealing，you will _ _ _ _ _ _ your bright future，young man！”Said the judge。A.destroy B. damage C. ruin d.break分析：选择c。Destroy和damage说：“毁灭；破坏”往往意味着特定的东西。路因”可以指某些事物的毁灭，例如毁灭“希望”，也可以指抽象事物的毁灭。(。理想的前途；机会等。这句话的意思是：“那个法官说，继续偷窃会毁了你的未来，年轻人！”5职位n .可能，可能性；可能发生的事；潜力，潜力(回到教科书P25)When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island .岩浆流入大海，半个岛的海水就会淹没在巨大的潮水中。归纳总结例句的起源there s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle。他回西雅图总是可能的。人生是other planets is a possibility。其他星球上有生命是可能的。定位He is a man of possibilities。他是有发展前途的人。is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia？你能预测俄罗斯会发生什么吗？就是领土利用8.is there any possibility _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you could pick me up at the air port？-不是problem。A.when B. that C. whethered。what分析：选择b。这里是调查职位的职位条款，条款中不缺组件，所以适用that准则，“能在机场接我吗？”选择了b项。6接，接；卷起；卷起。开始；开始。装载；装载。(粗心)学习；接收(无线信号)；整理，整理；添加(速度)；接(物)、开车(人)；(健康、事业、社会生活等)恢复、改善、改善(教科书p23)tonas是皮卡斯，tray ins