广西兴业县2020高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选1（含解析）

广西兴业县2020高考英语完形填空一轮编选完形填空(2020福州模拟)On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little2, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to3some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it.I suddenly felt very7. I knew this man would take all he could get, 8I walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what I gave him.A huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. I felt like I couldnt be13with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”He thanked me16and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19.The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the20to do something nice.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. A. forB. ofC. withD. about【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。2. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. satisfied【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3. A. pick outB. eat upC. put downD. throw away【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. A. heardB. noticedC. feltD. watched【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。5. A. headedB. rodeC. ranD. fled【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。6. A. breaking intoB. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择D项, 应去掉for。7. A. coldB. afraidC. guiltyD. content【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。9. A. turnedB. thoughtC. tookD. handed【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。10. A. surpriseB. detailC. caseD. return【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。11. A. disappearedB. pausedC. existedD. spread【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。12. A. disappointmentB. shameC. satisfactionD. victory【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。13. A. sadderB. angrierC. happierD. crazier【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。14. A. cheapB. tastyC. cleanD. useful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15. A. luckyB. busyC. interestingD. quiet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运”。16. A. carefullyB. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17. A. rememberB. understandC. appreciateD. recognize【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。18. A. refuseB. receiveC. offerD. find【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。19. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. willingnessD. braveness【解析】选A。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。20. A. chanceB. desireC. purposeD. feeling【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会浮现出那个人。完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.My dream was to be a 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it.Then I realized I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was 12 about this.When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked.That 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.1Asome Blittle Cno Dmuch2Ahappy BlovelyCAngry Dnoisy3Aonly Bever Cstill Dalmost4Ateacher Bcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman5Alucky BsatisfiedChopeful Dsurprised6Ataught Basked Ctold Dtrained7Amatch BStory Cmoment Dincident8Ajob Bcamp Choliday Dcourse9Acause BstartCneed Damount10Astand Bcall Clook Djump11Atake out Bcut offCput on Dgive up12Aexcited BcuriousCanxious Ddisappointed13Amad BpuzzledCregretful Ddiscouraged14AworkingBplayingClearning Dshining15Ashaking BhangingCholding Dnodding16Afeeling BsufferingCfacing Dexpressing17Adream Bgame Cchance Dlife18Aoffer BpriceCquestion Dorder19Astudy BsportsChomework Dbusiness20AclothesBbike Chouse Dgoods【参考答案】120、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC【夹叙夹议】【2020安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. strongerC. higherD. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environmentC. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for.”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在.之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，故选C。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻风病） patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal.One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?”The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.”Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 46 the treatment?“I should, of course! But 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .”God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “Dont you want to be cured in the end?He said: “Yes!”God 50 : “Well, you now stand up to 51 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 52 for their own defense.”Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 53 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 54 . Twinkling of an eye, his 55 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off!Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 56 , the success of far-fetched, do you 57 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not