广西大新县2020高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练2（含解析）

广西大新县2020高考英语一轮阅读理解选练2020高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【题文】DThe Pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic - concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”.The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.By contrast, Frances backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.The Pew reports authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.1. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.B. Theres a slight change of the UKs support for the EU.C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.2. As to whether to remain in the EU, _.A. The British are divided equally B. few British want to stayC. half British want to leave D. many British dont care about it3. Whats the Pew reports authors attitude towards the relation between France and Germany?A. Enthusiastic. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Neutral.4. Why does Prim Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him.C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro.D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.参考答案14、BACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fifty has never looked better.Its been 50 years since the first James Bond film, Dr. No, premiered (首映) in cinemas. As first embodied by Scottish actor Sean Connery, Agent 007 was a fearless, cool-as-ice spy who excelled at sleuthing (侦查), fighting and saving the world.Since then, more than 20 films featuring the iconic spy have been releasedmaking it one of the longest-running franchises (授权) in the history of cinema. On Nov 9, the 23rd Bond movie, Skyfall, celebrated the legends 50th birthday.Over the years, audiences have changed. It doesnt matter. Six different actors have acted 007 and it doesnt matter. Even shocking technological and cultural changes cant bend Bond. Why? Is it the action, the sexy women, the cars, the gadgets and the exotic locations? Yes, but the most important reason is still the man himself. Bond can challenge his boss and shoot a bad guy in mere minutes. He is an expert in literature, languages, art and fine wines. He has a sharp tongue besides his wits.In the first film Dr. No, as Connery lit a cigarette, we heard James Bonds voice and saw his caf for the first time. The simple scene and short phrase have defined the character for half a century.“Next to the Beatles and Stones, James Bond was the greatest British import of the 1960s,” David Kamp, a US contributing editor for Vanity Fair, wrote in a recent article about the birth of Bond and its influence on the US.The Bond phenomenon has clearly affected movie culture, pop culture and spy culture. But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女权主义）. “Talking of objectifying women, Bond is essential Huge Henfner (founder of Playboy magazine) with a gun,” movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women liked Bond, too. He couldnt have run for 50 years with male fans alone.”We love Bond for many reasonsafter all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking. thrilling ride into the very heart of an icon like no other. But most of all, we may love him for one reason: “he always gets away with it.” one said.【文章大意】本文叙述了詹姆斯邦德电影50年来一直受欢迎。他的电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。他在文学，艺术，语言和美酒方面是专家，而且语言诙谐，头脑敏捷。詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。16. What attracts the audience most in James Bond films?A. The violent fighting scenes.B. The sexy women.C. Everything about Bond himself.D. The car racing.【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据but the most important reason is still the man himself.可知詹姆斯邦德电影最受欢迎的原因是他个人的一切魅力。故选C。17. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A. He can read peoples thoughts.B. He can easily beat any man who wants to murder him.C. He can predict what people are going to do by observing them.D. He has an unkind way of speaking and always thinks quickly and clearly.【答案】D【 解析】词义猜测题。根据He is an expert in literature, languages,可知他是文学和语言方面的专家，说明他言语诙谐，思维敏捷，较聪明。故选D。18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The first James Bond film was produced in 1963.B. Skyfall is the last James Bond film.C. David Kamp is a UK editor for the Guardian.D. The James Bond film was popular in the age of feminism.【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。根据But perhaps the most amazing thing is that 007 has survived in the age of feminism（女权主义）可知詹姆斯邦德电影在女权运动时代很受欢迎。故选D。19. What does the movie critic Xan Brooks agree with?A. James Bond films are not accepted by young girls.B. Men are especially interested in James Bond films.C. Bond is actually a man against feminism.D. Women are fond of James Bond films too.【答案】D【 解析】推理判断题。根据movie critic Xan Brooks told The Guardian. “But women liked Bond, too.可知妇女也喜欢邦德，也喜欢邦德电影。故选D。20. What is the best title of the passage?A. Still Going Strong Fifty Years on.B. Introduction about James Bond films.C. Secrets of 007.D. The Last James Bond films.【答案】A【 解析】标题归纳题。根据We love Bond for many reasonsafter all 50 years, Bond is still breathtaking.可知邦德电影50年来一直受欢迎。因此选A。阅读理解A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.5. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.7. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich.C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.9. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.5. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。6. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。7. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。8. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。9. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr. Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（一向节俭的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears swelled in Andrews eyes. Total acceptance! Tinas support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.【文章大意】本文叙述了Andrew周五决定向老板要求加薪。他害怕向老板提出加薪会受到批评，令他高兴的是，老板同意给他加薪。因此他急于回家要和他和妻子分享这个好消息。到家时，他的妻子已经准备好丰盛的晚餐，他看到了妻子祝贺加薪的卡片，也看到了安慰他没有加薪的另一张卡片。通过这件事，他感觉到妻子无条件的支持让他充满了力量和勇气。21. What was Andrews plan that Friday?A. To request a wage increase from his boss.B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.【答案】A【 解析】细节理解题。根据While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.可知Andrew那周五决定向老板要求加薪。故选A。22. On his way back home, Andrew _.A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policemanC. was too eager to share the news D. couldnt wait to enjoy a meal【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据Andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limits可知Andrew回家的路上速度很快，因此推测他急于要和他和妻子分享他加薪的消息。故选C。23. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead t