河南省开封市2020届高三英语一模考试新人教版

河南省开封市2020学年度高三第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman suggest going?ABy car BBy bus COn foot2What is the woman?AA nurse BA doctor CA receptionist3What does the man think of his present apartment?AIt is old BIt is noisy CIt is expensive4What does the man advise the woman to do?ABuy a jacket BCome this FridayCTry on a sweater5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA mans appearanceBA mans behaviour CA mans job第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6What are the speakers doing?AVisiting a city BTaking a walk CHaving a meal7What does the woman often do on Crosswell Hill?AShe goes for a walk BShe reads books CShe walks her dog8What do we know about the typewriter?AIt was built on a hillBIt has many names on itCIt was built after the First World War听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9What is the relationship between the speakers?ATour guide and travellerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary10When does the man have to check in?AAt about 6:55 pmBAt about 7:55 pmCAt about 9:55 pm11Where will the woman go next?ATo a bank B To Mr Sahas CTo an embassy.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AInterviewer and intervieweeBEmployer and employeeCFather and daughter13What is the most important in the mans company?ATeamwork.BTraining.CWork efficiency.14How many hours are used in training painting?A20. B40 C140听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15What is the man?AA golfer. BA model CAn actor16What is the mans goal?ATo keep winning BTo be more popular CTo influence the kids17What does the man think of his career?ATiring.BInteresting CChallenging听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18How long was the speakers holiday?A2 days B3 days C7 days19Who made the mistake of the wrong ticket?AThe speaker BThe travel agent CThe counter manager20What did the speaker do in the end?AShe cancelled her tripBShe went on a following flightCShe took the planned plane第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21In recent years,_ _global warming is becoming_ _concern for people all over the worldAthe; the B不填；不填 C不填；a Dthe; 不填22Have you ever visited the Opera House?YesWhen I was in Sydney, I_ _it twiceAhad visited Bvisited Chave visited Dwould visit23Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicineAexplanations BdescriptionsCintroductions Dinstructions24Farmers in Kaifeng grow a lot of peanuts every year, some of _ shipped to foreign countriesAthem Bwhich Cit Dwhat25With so many people _in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important _ a good knowledge of EnglishAto communicate, have Bcommunicate; havingCcommunicating; to have Dcommunicated; to have26Good use_ the natural resources to improve peoples life in this areaAhas been made of Bhas made ofChas made Dhas been made27Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others _ working abilityAin praise of Bin terms of Cin search of Din need of28I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truthIts none of my businessAunless Bsince Cas if Deven if来源:K29Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of societyAof which Bwhere Cin which Dwhich30MrWhite to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to comeAshould come Bshould have comeCshould be coming Dshould had come31 I havent seen you for ages! Dont you work in Kaifeng?_ Its years since I worked thereANo, I dont BNo, I havent CYes, I do DYes, I have32What do you think of my new curtain?Well, it_ the wall perfectly, I thinkAfits Bmatches Csuits Dmeets33Elizabeth took up writing while she was at college and regularly the college magazine, which benefited her later career a lotAwaited for Bappealed to Ccontributed toDcame for34How did you find the last nights performance?Wonderful! Ive never seen oneAthe bestBa better Cso good Dso better35What I need is nothing but an interesting book,_ _ that can kill the time tonightAit Bthat Cone Dthe one第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and AdelaideOne very cold, wet night at about 3 : 30 am, there was a 36 at the front door of our houseA young man, 37 from head to toe, explained that he had 38 out of petrol about 30 km up the roadHe had left his pregnant （怀孕的） wife and his two children 39 at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车） backAs soon as I 40 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car, where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 41 .They were wet and coldI suggested that they 42 me backBefore leaving, I had turned the heater 43 in the roadhouse, so when we went in, it was nice and 44 While the little ones played and ran 45 ,1 prepared bread and butter for the children, 46 hot chocolate for the adultsIt was about five ambefore they 47 The young fellow asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol 48 had shown $ 15He 49 offered to pay call-out fee, but I wouldt accept itAbout a month later,! received a 50 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 51 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long timeIt 52 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 53 person in the companyIn his letter, he thanked me again and 54 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service stationIn this 55 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefit36Akick Bstrike Cbeat Dknock37Acool Bhot Cwet Dwarm38Adriven Bused Ccome Drun39Aaway Bbehind Coff Dout40Asupplied Bpoured Cequipped Dfilled41Asleeping Bcrying Cquarrelling Dfighting42Aget Bring Clead Dfollow43Aon Boff Cin Dover44Aclean Bdry Cwarm Dtidy45Aaround Baway Cout Dup46Aor Bbut Cso Dand47Aleft Barrived Cate Dstayed48Atank Bcan Cpump Dpipe49Asuddenly Bhurriedly Cworriedly Dthankfully50Acall Bletter Ccheck Dnotice51Aget Bforce Crequire Dmake52Apointed Bturned Cworked Dfound53Agenerous BsuccessfulCserious Dpowerful54Apraised BpersuadedCinformed Dwarned55Alesson Bbusiness Ccourse D case第三部分：第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该将涂黑。AA Charlotte, NC, lawyer bought a box of very rare and expensive cigars, and then insured them against fire among other thingsHaving smoked his entire great cigars within a month, the lawyer filed claim （索赔） against the insurance companyIn his claim, the lawyer stated the cigars were lost in a series of small firesOf course the insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that the man had consumed the cigars in the normal wayThe lawyer brought the case to the court and out of everybodys expectation, he actually won! At the end of the trial the judge agreed with the insurance company that the claim was crazyBut the judge said that the lawyer held a policy （保险单） from the company in which it had promised that the cigars were insured and that it would insure them against fireBecause the company didnt say what is considered to be unacceptable fire, it had to pay the claimRather than put up with long and costly appeal process, the insurance company accepted the punishment and paid $ 15 ,000 to the lawyer for his loss of the rare cigars lost in the firesAfter the lawyer cashed the check, the insurance company had him arrested and accused him of arson （纵火罪）With his own insurance claim from the previous case being used against him, the lawyer was charged with burning his insured possessions on purpose and was sentenced to 24 months in prison and a $ 24,000 fine56The lawyer had smoked all the cigars _Aby design Bby mistake Cby accident Dby contract57The proper order of the lawyers activities is _ahaving the company paying his claimbhaving himself put in prison and finedchaving smoked all the cigarsdbringing the company to the courteinsuring the box of cigarsAecabd Bacebd Cecdab Dcedba58The underlined word it in the third paragagh refers to _Athe box of cigars Bthe insurance companyCthe policy Dthe claim59Which of the following sayings is the best suitable for the lawyer?AWhoever sits against heaven, it falls in his faceBA bad beginning makes a bad endingCAccidents will happenDEven the wise make mistakes sometimesBThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy-editors, copy-editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international teamWe offer a competitive salary package, free accommodations with useful things paid for, 90 percent medical reimbursement （补偿）, seven days of paid leave, eleven public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residenceSenior Business EditorYou must：assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively, be able to rewrite totally if needed and give advice to junior staff;ideally be working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership involves;have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry softwareBusiness Copy-editorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and titles;have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry softwareCopy-editorYou must:be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing interesting headlines and explanations;be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;have had two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry softwareSenior Graphic DesignerYou must:have excellent skills in information graphics;be good with illustrations and freehand drawings;be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts（排版）；have a good sense of typography;have good news judgment;be well-skilled with Macintosh software: In design; Illustrator, Photoshop;be fluent in EnglishFor enquiries or to apply, write to job 60Which is NOT required about copy-editor?ABeing familiar with industry softwareBHaving two years of editing experienceCHaving a good sense of typographyDWriting interesting headlines and captions61Which position doesnt need the editing experience?ASenior Business Editor BBusiness copy-editorCCopy-editor DSenior Graphic Designer62Which of the following can be used as the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily Needs New MembersBChina Daily Is very InterestingCChina Daily Is an International TeamDChina Daily Has Good Working Conditions63If you are admitted into China Daily, you can enjoy all the following EXCEPTAfree accommodationsBseven days leave without payCa return ticket to the country of residenceDeleven public holidaysCHey, little boy, will you support me when Im getting old? Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he picked him up at homeThe Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improving standard of livingAs is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging societyPeople are living longer and having fewer childrenTherefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parentsBut few realize that a problem is likely to happen aheadThe aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countriesNot long ago, the Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly populationThe paper said China s population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century as the proportionrote） of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population, By the end of 2020, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paperAn expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of societyIt puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problemsIt also challenges the labor force supply and the pension systemI used to think that its not an issue for me to provide, for the aged, said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insuranceBut last year Wang s father suffered a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shouldersAfter his father recovered, Wang opened bank accounts for each parent and deposited some money into the account every month to prepare for future uncertaintiesIn addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his son s future educationI m now breaking my back working to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my son s education funds, and living costsWang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himselfWe have to take precautions before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view, he said64Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?ASocial problemBThe problem of the pension systemCMore pressure on the familyDUnemployment65From the passage, we can infer_Athe aging people problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese governmentBChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childCmany people have realized the problem of aging societyDchildren will not support their parents in an aging society66Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word inevitably?ASurprisingly BCertainlyCHopefully DUnluckily67From the text we can see that .AChina is the only country to face an aging societyBmost of the developing countries face an aging societyCcountries with a large population face an aging societyDmore and more developed countries face an aging societyDWhen Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communicationOver the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has emerged: the mobile phoneThe modern mobile phone is a more complex version of the two-way radioTraditional two-way radio was a very limited means of communicationAs soon as the users moved out of range of each others broadcast area, the signal was lostIn the 1940s, researchers began experimenting with the idea of using a number of radio masts （天线杆）located around to pick up signals from two-way radiosA caller would always be within range of one of the masts; when he or she moved too far away from one mast, the next mast would pick up the signal（Scientists referred to each masts reception area as being a separate cell; this is why inmany countries mobile phones are called cellphones）The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin CooperAs soon as his invention was completed, he tested it by calling another scientist to announce his successWithin a decade, mobile phones became available to the publicThey have changed the way we do a lot of thingsOne powerful feature is the Short Message Service （SMS） or text messageIts the perfect communication method for the busy modern lifestyleGoing to be late? Send a text message! The text message has changed the way we write in EnglishThe language construction became less strictTraditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when youre sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing Will B 15mm late-C U the bar（I will be 15 minutes late to see you at thebar） Sorry!Over the last few years mobiles have become more and