2020年人教新目标版 七年级英语 阅读专练 13 世界各地文化风俗C卷

2020年人教新目标版 七年级 阅读专练 13 世界各地文化风俗C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived,worked,studied and played? Rotert Qian，a Chinese Canadian，already has. Now in China，he has found that his family_a tall tree with long roots.Robert is just one young overseas Chinese_to visit his ancestors homeland，as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program_by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980，and so far_thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most，like Robert，can hardly speak any Chinese and_China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the_camp，they study Chinese culture，see changes that have happened in that area，and visit interesting sights_their ancestors village is often the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel that they are part of the village，and_village life. They drink from the village well，go for walks_the countryside，and watch the villagers_their daily activities. Cathy Qin，a young American student，had this to say，“_In Search of Roots，I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip，and I have_memories of China to take with me”.The program leaders_the program and say that the_of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.“Ive really enjoyed the trip so far，”says Robert.“This has been a big step for me，and I_find out more about my roots during my time here.”1 . Aare likeBis likeClook likeDlikes2 . Awho comeBthat has comeCwho have comeDwhom has come3 . AorganizedBhas organizedCorganizesDis organized4 . Ahas broughtBhave broughtChas takenDhave taken5 . Ahave been toBhas been toChave never been toDhas never been to6 . Atwo weeksBtwo-weekCtwo-weeksDtwo weeks7 . AGo toBWent toCVisitingDVisit8 . AliveBhaveCspendDexperience9 . AthroughBacrossCcrossDpass10 . AdoingBdoCdidDdoes11 . AThanksBThanks forCBecause ofDBecause12 . Aso muchBsuch manyCso lotDso many13 . Abelieve stronglyBstrong believeCstrong believe inDstrongly believe in14 . ApurposeBreasonCresultDexcuse15 . Ahope toBam looking forward toCexpectDwantPeople give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less _, such as birthday cards. Gift-giving is often a process of exchange._ you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you _ . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It _ this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple_ gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, _ the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good_ . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these _ today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to _ them for protection.Today presidents _ bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to make relationships between _ stronger, not to emphasize (强调) the power of the gift receiver. Gifts can _ send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel _ . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the _ of a special person and a special relationship alive.There is no doubt about the good side of gift-giving. That is why some people dont _ the idea that modern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.16 . ApowerBhelpCfunDvalue17 . ASinceBBeforeCIfDAlthough18 . Aat onceBby turnsCin returnDon purpose19 . AworksBwritesCagreesDends20 . AnoBanotherCeveryDany21 . AplanningBprovidingCfollowingDwelcoming22 . AgroupBpeopleCwarningDexample23 . AcontinueBchangeCstartDimprove24 . AuseBpraiseCthankDplease25 . AsometimesBusuallyCseldomDnever26 . AcountriesBcitiesCvillagesDfamilies27 . AjustBneverCalsoDlater28 . AluckyBspecialCsafeDstrong29 . AwealthBhappinessCmemoryDgrowth30 . Aturn downBgive upCthink overDagree with二、阅读单选The meaning of facial expressions is decided by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual. However, many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; while some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is often used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions（情感）, but we should not try “reading” people from another culture, because we would “read” someone from our own culture. In fact, members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do, which does not mean they do not experience emotions. For example, in public and in formal situations, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.Because of personal and cultural differences in the United States, it is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness. In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive than others. Remember that try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.31 . What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?AJoy.BPoliteness.CLove.DThankfulness.32 . The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits33 . What should we do before trying “reading” people?AFind out about their past experience.BLearn about their relations with others.CUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.DFigure out what they will do next.34 . From the text we know that_.ARussian dont smile enoughBVietnamese usually tell stories with a smileCJapanese dont show their emotions with their friendsDAmericans from certain cultural backgrounds are more facial expressive.35 . What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipCFacial ExpressivenessDHabits and EmotionsPeking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.ShengMen RolesSheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are childrens parts.Danwomen RolesDan are women roles that can be divided into different types Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies.JingPainted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.ChouComedyRolesChou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.36 . The passage is mainly about_.Athe roles in Peking OperaBthe development of playsCdifferent forms of dramas37 . _ are both good at martial arts.AWawasheng and wenchouBWusheng and WudanCWuchou and Caidan38 . _ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.AWujing and HuadanBTongchui and JiaziCLaosheng and Laodan39 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Lanfang created a type of QingyiHongsheng.BZhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.CThe Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.40 . From the passage, we know Picture _ is a Chou role.ABCWinter solstice, as the name shows, means the coming of winter. As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬节”， “长至节”，“亚岁”, etc. Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term. One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms. The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is longest. . In Northern China during winter solstice there is a custom of eating dumplings.41 . There are _ solar terms in a year.AtwelveB five Ctwenty-fourDthirty-one42 . People often eat _ during winter solsticeAmooncakes Bdumplings CnoodlesDchicken43 . Winter solstice is in _.AJanuaryBSeptember COctoberDDecember44 . On winter solstice the period of night is _in China.Athe longestBthe shortest CdarkestDbrightest45 . Which day has the longest daytime in China?AThe beginning of spring BSummer solsticeCGrain fullDThe beginning of autumn三、信息匹配配对阅读。下面是五个人在节日期间的活动和七个节日习俗简介，请按他们的节日活动匹配他们所过的节日。46 . On that day, I learned how to make zongzi from my mother. And I watched the boat races on TV.47 . On that day, I got some lucky money from my parents and wore new clothes to visit relatives. And we said “Happy new year” to each other.48 . On that day, I sent my mom a card and some flowers. I said to her, “I love you”.49 . On that day, we had a big dinner. Then we sat around the beautiful C