甘肃省靖远一中2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题新人教版

高三模拟考试英语试卷提示：所有选择题请做在答题卡上第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AGAOMI, Shandong, October 11(Xinhua)Chinese writer Mo Yan said on Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi City in east Chinas Shandong Province, Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ”“I am very happy, ” he said, “I was having dinner when I received the news. I was surprised. ”“Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi. This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop, ” he said.“The Nobel Prize in Literature is a very important literature prize, but not the top award. It represents the opinions of the jury(评审团). I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. ”“My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. They show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs. Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense. I wrote in the perspective of a human being. These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, ” he said.“The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood. When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, ” he added.Mos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in its century-long history.Born into a farmers family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou.1. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature because he felt.A. he was not as famous as other writersB. he was born in a farmers familyC. he was not the best writer in ChinaD. he didnt have good education2. According to Mo Yan, .A. he still keeps the habit of writing by handB. red sorghum should be planted in his hometownC. the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the publicD. his novels described human beings of all regions3. By reading Mo Yans works, we can.A. increase our sense of national prideB. form a vivid picture of his childhoodC. learn more about the history of the Nobel PrizeD. learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture 4. Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?A. Romantic. B. Modest. C. Self-confident. D. Humorous.5. Where might you find the article?A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel book. D. In a student book.BA record 1.12 million people took the annual national civil service exam 公务员考试on Nov. 26, 2020, a rebound after the number fell in 2020 and 2020.Some 1. 5 million people who registered for this years exam passed the qualification assessment(认定), and 1. 12 million took the exam on Sunday, according to figures from the State Administration of Civil Service. They are competing for around 20, 800 positions in more than 140 State-level government agencies and their local branches.The number of qualified applicants and the number of people who took the exam reached a new high in 2020 before dropping in the following two years. This years numbers showed a rebound in interest. High employment pressure, fierce competition for jobs and the chance of a stable working life are the main reasons behind the demand for government positions, said an article released by the administration on Sunday.However, the administration said that some positions, particularly those in remote and poor areas, had failed to attract applicants. “We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most. ” the article said.Li Yongxin, president of Zhonggong Education, which offers private training for exam hopefuls, said that in the past few years, only two thirds of applicants actually take the exam. But on Sunday, three fourths of the applicants did so.The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years. And people who organize group cheating or hire ghostwriters to take the exam will be banned for life.Some university students, who are ineligible to take the civil service exam, are trying to take the test by applying with false informationinventing degrees and work experience.The civil service exam is only open to university graduates and people who have work experience.Various examination sites across China have carried out measures to stop cheating.6. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Record Number of Hopefuls Took Part in Annual National Civil Service ExamB. Annual National Civil Service ExamC. Many People Took Part in ExamsD. Record Number of Hopefuls7. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all positions are attractive to the applicants.B. Three fourths of the applicants took the exam this year.C. Anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years.D. The number of the people taking part in annual national civil service exam has been increasing for three years.8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Rise. B. FallC. Rise again after a fall.D. No change.9. How many people who passed the qualification assessment didnt take the exam this year?A. About 380, 000. B. About 1, 500, 000.C. 1, 120, 000. D. 38, 000.10. What is not among the main reasons behind the demand for government positions?A. High employment pressure. B. The desire to serve people.C. Fierce competition for jobs. D. The chance of a stable working life.CEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.Manystudieslooking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean medtreni:n (地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk forheart disease, and even protection againstmemory loss.Education is related to a longer life. A 2020reportfrom the CDCs National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelors degree or higher live about nine years longer than people who dont graduate high school.James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument forstaying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesnt necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity lndeviti 长寿Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research evensuggeststhat immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk forshorter lifespans and other health risks.A 2020study foundthat each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.11. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. People attach great importance to a long lifeB. Diet matters a lot to a long lifeC. Fruits and vegetables benefit healthD. Life styles play a role in health12. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. Race B. Income C. Education D. Diet13. From the fourth paragraph, we know_.A. Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthierC. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying lifeD. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life14. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should_.A. sit still frequently and have a good restB. find a job after middle school and work hardC. be social and make more friendsD. settle down in the Mediterranean15. The passage is mainly about _.A. diet and health B. some discoveries on healthC. the value of good education D. the secret of a happy life第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _16_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _17_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor._18_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._19_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _20_A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourselfC. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.E. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 21, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the22response that there was an earthquake! He23quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, 24the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was25even more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen26and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 27, it got28suddenly with an explosion. The house29down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in30. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but31.A few minutes later, the land was32. Nicole heard the sound of short33and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no34! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and35each other. They knew that there must be a way to36.Slim found that they were close and were37by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt38from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the39stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a40breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.21. A.UnfortunatelyB. ActuallyC. SuddenlyD. Really22. A. rapidB. recentC. secondD. best23. A. warnedB. shoutedC. jumpedD. howled24. A. used upB. found outC. took upD. put away25. A. burningB.movingC. fallingD. shaking26. A. knifeB. cookC. forkD. tool27. A.ThereforeB. However C. InsteadD. Besides28. A. brightB. CloudyC. blankD. dark29. A. layB. brokeC. crashedD. bent30. A. dirtB. ashesC.piecesD. ruins31. A. senselessB. impossibleC.impracticalD. invaluable32. A. normalB. silentC. flatD. usual33. A. stepsB. PausesC. movementsD. breath34. A. signB. hopeC. responseD. result35. A. calmedB. heldC. touchedD. called36. A. relaxB. CommunicateC. escapeD. succeed37. A. wrappedB. limitedC. fastenedD. separated38. A. painB. coldC. waterD. warmth39. A.spreadingB. BundlingC. stickingD. surrounding40. A. completeB. steady C. constantD. Weak第卷（直接在试卷上作答）第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet _ (become) part of young peoples life. _ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _ (use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help _ studies. But many students dont use it _a good way. visit websites they shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen if stundets spend too much time on the Internet._ is important for stundets to use the Internet _ (proper). Now we have a textbook, _ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives some useful _(建议).Some stundets also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _(meet) with your online fridens, let your parents knoe and meet in a proper place.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下文共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it. First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.第二节 书面表达 (25分)假如你是English Corner栏目的编辑李华，有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些段文章。2. 经常进行大量的课外阅读。3. 每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练。4. 只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语，你的英语很快就会得到提高。Dear Ling Ming,Im an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._ _Yours,Li hua高三英语答题卡注意：用钢笔涂满各题答案所对应选项，打“”者不得分。一、阅读理解&七选五（2*20+40分）1234567891011121314151617181920AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEFFFFFFGGGGGG二、完形填空（1.5*20=30分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD英语答案阅读理解(20*2分=40分)1-5.CADBB6-10. ADCAB1115BCDCB16-20. FCGBD完形填空(20*1.5分=30分)21-25.CABCD26-30. ABDCD31