人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次, 且有二项是多余的。1 . Do you want to be healthy? Now I give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. 2 . . You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health. 3 . . Its bad for our health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important. 4 . . You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week.The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. 5 . .AKeep a healthy lifeBDont eat junk foodCEarly to bed, early to riseDThere is a lot of healthy foodEYou should exercise every dayFBy doing this you will be in good health二、完型填空Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark _to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later , Mark joined school. _several months, Mark came to the tree. He said_,“My parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money to buy toys for you, _ you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for_years. The tree was sad and it did not _any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned_a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to_ a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to _ from heavy work. I need a boat to_ to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have_to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with_ !This is a_ story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom_them. However, we ask for help_we want6 . AusedBwentCcameDhad7 . AInBAfterCForDBy8 . AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly9 . AandBorCbutDso10 . Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle11 . AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring12 . AasBlikeCwithDfor13 . AbuyBborrowCsetDbuild14 . AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross15 . AsailBvisitCarriveDleave16 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing17 . AfearsBtearsCpainsDworries18 . AtraveBlifeChealthDlove19 . Await forBlook forCcare forDask for20 . AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever三、阅读单选Facing the Sea with Spring BlossomsBy HaiziFrom tomorrow on. I will be a happy manGrooming, chopping and travelling all over the world.From tomorrow on. I will care about food and vegetables.Living in a house towards the sea with spring blossoms.From tomorrow on. I wil1 write to each of my dear ones.Telling them of my happiness, which is the happiest lightening told me.I will spread it to each one of them, giving every river and every mountain a warm name.Strangers, I will also wish you happy.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouses!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea, with spring blossoms.21 . From the poem we can infer that Haizi might be a _.AfarmerBfishermanCpoetDtraveler22 . What do you think of the sentence face the sea. with spring blossom?AThe author likes sea and flowers.BThe author is feeling blue.CThe authors description of dream life.DThe author is an energetic and creative man.Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”The First Experimental Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourage them rather than separating some bad students,” he said.A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.But test scores are not the only measures of a students ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.23 . Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green-scarf students are also good studentsDremind students wearing green scarves means being bad24 . Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause it hurts their childrens self-esteem.25 . According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.DUsing secret numbers instead of students names can protect their privacy better.26 . Which of the following may the writer agree with?AThe green scarves system can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers.DTeachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.27 . What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A长度B尺度C方法D标准One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn,they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out .A while later they indeed saw mice runningout,one after another.They everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But just as they began to clean up,they saw two mice squeezing at the mouse of the hole. With some efforts,the mice finally go out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did no run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled,so they stepped nearer to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the mice. One serious American official said, l think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”The others thought for a while and said, That was why!”A smart French said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said,I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son. Once again the others thought for a while and felt it was more reasonable.So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment one Chinese asked, Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier ail lowered their heads in shame and did not dare to answer.In fact. the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship.Instead it is located on no relationship?”28 . Why did the officials make the mice come out?ABecause the government officials want to build a simple building for storing hay,grain, ect. On a farm.BBecause people hate the mice.CBecause government needs to kill the miceDTo let the plants grow bet29 . Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_.Aone was biting the otherBthe mouth of the hole was too smallCthey were not afraid of smokeDone was trying to help the blind one30 . Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage?AThey didnt dare to answer.BThey had mistaken the relationship of the miceCThey regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.DThey didnt express themselves much better.31 . It is clear that _.Aall the mice come out of the hole easily.Beach of the people understood the relationship differentlyCthe people wanted to kill the mice with smoke.Dthe people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight.32 . The underlined words “It made sense” in paragraph 3 probably mean_.Ait was correctBit was strangeCit was funnyDit was sweet33 . The best title for the passage is _.ATwo Lovely MiceBHelp Produces LoveCFriends in NeedDLove is AllWe sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle (丛林) because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the_food chain (食物链).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the_of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?_are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the_. We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we_cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not_better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented_, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make_changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,_also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting_! We should and we could do something for the world!34 . AlandBseaCmountainDdesert35 . AfrontBendCtopDbeginning36 . APeopleBLionsCSharksDCheetahs37 . AstrongestBcleverestCmost specialDmost important38 . AusedBhadCmadeDinvented39 . AfightBescapeCkillDcatch40 . AhotelsBschoolsCfactoriesDhospitals41 . AgreatBterribleCwonderfulDcomplete42 . Aone partBanother partCother partsDthe other parts43 . AourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDourselves四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。44 . The desk feels hard. Its made of m_.45 . Never fail to be t_to the people around you.46 . He has no c_to face anything difficult.47 . He c_his birthday with his family every year.48 . I looked t_my drawer, but I could not find my keys.49 . Prices are r_fast nowadays. 85 dollars cant go a long way.50 . Which country has the l_population, China, India or USA?China.51 . Its twelve m_walk from my school to that restaurant.52 . They were s_married last week without telling anybody.53 . The cl