（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit5 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修4

课时作业Theme parks.单项填空1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCextension Dcombination2Everything_life in the spring with the warm weather and long days.Acomes back Bcomes downCcomes to Dcomes along3Why were you so angry?The shop assistant_me too much for the book.Acost BchargedCrequired Drequested4Most members of the group supported the suggestion；only a_were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount5_in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressing BTo dressCDressed DHaving dressed6You can imagine what great trouble they have_the problem_.Ato solve；being talked about Bsolving；discussingCto solve；to talk about Dsolving；being discussed7In October，the price of the_to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.Apermission BadmissionCintroduction Dinstruction8Sorry，Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its_the visiting hours.Aduring BatCbeyond Dbefore9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit_and listen_to his order.Aclosely；close Bclose；closelyCclose；close Dclosely；closely10It seems that he is_our village.He spent_of his childhood here.Anew to；most Bfamiliar with；partCsimilar to；a part Dlike；much11You can still find the bones of the birds_they used to live.Ain which Bin the placeCwhere Dthat12Having_the training of MS Company，he was_an important position in management.Aaccepted；offered Breceived；offeredCoffered；received Dreceived；accepted13Can Lihua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is_yours.Aas good as Bno more thanCnot better than Das much as14How disappointed！They have finished_5% of the work.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore than Dnot less than15Without facts，we cannot form a worthwhile opinion，for we need to have factual knowledge_our thinking.Aupon which to base Bwhich to be based onCwhich to base on Dto which to be based on.翻译句子16在院子里坐坐怎么样？(what about)_17日本首相及其夫人昨天抵达上海。(along with)_18令我们大为快乐的是，他允许我们放学后去娱乐场。(to ones amusement)_19那家旅馆一间房一晚上向我们收费10美元。(charge for)_20所有与这起犯罪活动有关的人在昨天晚上都被警察讯问了。(involve in)_.完形填空We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be_21_.However，when were_22_，we want to go back to being young and we_23_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_24_pressure，and money problems.21.A.comfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite22A.older BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident23A.like BforgetCregret Dmiss24A.study BjobCage DhealthYoung people believe adulthood_25_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_26_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_27_this feeling，people say，“The grass is always_28_on the other side of the fence.”As_29_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we_30_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_31_our own money to spend.Suddenly，they see that love can result in_32_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_33_the next morning.They find out that adult life is not as_34_as they thought it would be and suddenly，_35_becomes very scary.Life is_36_.It gives us time to_37_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_38_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_39_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._40_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.25.A.creates BshowsCmeans Dlimits26A.childhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism27A.reduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand28A.greener BthinnerCyellow Dcolorful29A.researchers BteenagersCadults Delders30A.wish BdecideCreturn Dstop31A.making BhavingCworrying about Dshowing off32A.healthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcited33A.breakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork34A.rich BbusyCfree Deasy35A.life BloveCcareer Dfuture36A.long BshortCfair Dbeautiful37A.study BthinkCplay Dlive38A.stopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried39A.reason BresultCdream Dtruth40A.If BWhenCUnless DBefore.阅读理解Can you believe your eyes？A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientists.In this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception (感知能力) of some people，using pictures of some orange circles.The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people.The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background.One of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger one.Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.Next，both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circles.Heres where the trick lies in.In some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger one.And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before.Older children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as well.Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the time.As children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context.In other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middle.As a result，theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.41Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_.Achildrens and adultseyesightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age42When asked to find the larger circle，_.Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with two circles alone on a white backgroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around43According to the passage，we can know that_.Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size44Visual context may work when children get older than_.A4 B6C10 D1845Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adults.BBecause older people are influenced by their experience.CBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older.DBecause their brain can hardly notice related things together.课时作业答案.单项填空1Aa variety of.各种各样的，great作定语修饰名词variety。2C春天万物复苏，气候温暖，白天又长。3Bcharge sb.money for sth.，向某人要钱。4B对应于前面的“most members”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。5C句意为：他穿着白色的制服，看上去不像医生却像厨师。本句句子的主语he和非谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。6D句意为：你可以想像他们费很大事解决正在讨论的问题。考查固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.的变形及分词作定语的用法。being discussed正在被讨论的，在句中作定语。7Bpermission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入，介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据the price (价格)，以及to the Mount Tai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。8Cduring在期间；before在之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比晚。句意为：对不起，夫人。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。9B句意为：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。10Bbe familiar with对熟悉，该句意为：“好像他对我们村子很熟悉。”“他在这里度过了他的部分童年时光”。11C本句考查定语从句和状语从句的区别。句意为：你可以在那些鸟过去曾生活过的地方找到他们的骨头。where在此引导一个状语从句。而如果用定语从句，则要说成in the place where they used to live，A、D两项中没有先行词，因此不能构成定语从句，B项则要在in the place后加where才正确。12B受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive；第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。13Cno比较级than，和一样不；not比较级，不如。14A依据前句How disappointed！排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅”“只有”(only)，含有“少”之意。15A句意为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。.翻译句子16What about sitting in the yard?17The Japanese Prime Minister arrived in Shanghai along with his wife yesterday.18To our great amusement/Much to our amusement he permitted us to go to the amusing park after school.19The hotel charged us$10 for a room for the night.20All the people involved in the criminal activity were questioned by the police last night.完形填空21C句意为：小的时候我们想在外面玩很长时间，回家晚些，想有浪漫的关系，想独立。22A上一句叙述小的时候想长大，本句通过“however”转折，转而叙述成年后又想回到小的时候，故选A。23D成年后我们又想回到小的时候，并且怀念那些时光，故选D。24B长大后怀念