2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Living with Technology精品学案 牛津译林版

2020年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题01 Living with Technology（牛津译林版） 核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The place is _（可到达的）to the public.2. She is o_（反对）to our plan.3.The young scientist is applying for a _(专利的)on his recent invention.4.Newton discovered many of the important _ （原理）of physics. 5. When Darwin first put forward his theory of e_（进化）, many people doubted it. 二、译出下列短语17. 在电力公司上班 18. 面对面 19. 有一个合理的观点 20. 也 21. 专注于 22. 拨错号码 23. 因某种原因 24. 浪费你宝贵的时间 25. 短信 26. 心理更健康 27. 重视和平生活 28. 额外 29. 使我们摆脱新技术 30回到更为简单的时代 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 3.同时，电子元器最终变得很小。到六十年代后期，便携式录音机被研制了出来。电视台使用的录相机也随之出现。Meanwhile, electrical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders _ were used by TV stations.(P3)4.当你在做某项研究时，你可能想要尽快地得到一些特定的信息。You may want to obtain some specific information _ when you are doing research. (P3) 5.例如：无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。For example, _ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组） (1) delay 词性 _ 意为_词性 _ 意为_(2) 推迟做某事 _(3) 毫不耽搁地，立即 _【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。After much _, the results of the survey were published. (2)我很抱歉拖了这么久。Im sorry that Ive _ so long. (3)我们必须立刻离开。We must leave _.词汇-2. construct【教材原句】John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. （P2）【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他们用了两年时间建这座桥。 It took them two years to _ the bridge. (2)这是木质结构的建筑。The building is a _ of wood. 词汇-3. distribute【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。This species of butterfly is widely _ over our country.(2)已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。Clothes and blankets have been _ among the refugees.词汇-4. wind【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played a record that were two minutes long. （P3）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The nurse wound a bandage around my finger so that bleeding could be stopped. (2) Remember to wind the clock every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop. (3) The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a dragon. (4) The weather was hot, without a breath of wind. 词汇-5. foresee【教材原句】Who can foresee what the future will bring?（P3）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) It is hard to foresee what will happen. (2) Nobody could foresee his running away. (3) We should have foreseen the trouble months ago. (4) There is a possibility of severe water shortages in the foreseeable future. 词汇-6. assume【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) I assumed that he had gone for a walk. (2) He assumed a look of surprise. 【自主归纳】assume (1)词性 _ 译为_ (2)名词形式为：_【即时巩固6】事实证明她的设想是错的。The facts proved her _ wrong. 词汇-7. keep in touch with【教材原句】With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. (P1)【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) 我们已有很多年与玛丽没有联系了。 We have been _ _ _ _ Mary for many years.(2) 尽快与他取得联系。 _ _ _ _ him as soon as possible.(3) 有时老人好像与现代社会失去了联系。Old people sometimes seem to _ _ with the modern world.词汇-8. benefit from【教材原句】However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Many children in the area benefit from the books he donated. (2) The sea air will benefit you. (3) The fresh air is beneficial to our body. (1) 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。It is said Yogo _ human health. (2) 我做这个是为了帮助他。I did it_. (3)植物得益于这场雨。 The plants _ the rain. (4) 我们得益于每天做操。 We _ daily exercises. 词汇-9. make.accessible to【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2) (1)只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料.Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the case. (2)图书馆假期里对学生开放。The library is _ to students in the vacation. (3)去洗手间要经过大厅。_ to the restrooms is through the hall.词汇-10. ridof【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.(P15)【例句研读】 翻译句中划线部分(1) We want to help rid the team of this pressure. (2) As a student, I should rid myself of bad habits. (3) He cant get rid of the cold. 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1. 【教材原句】 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(P2)It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. (P3)【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although; 放在句中或句末表示；然而；用于倒装句时表示；虽然，相当于as。as though意为：好象；even though意为：即使。【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你去过北京吗？ 没有，不过，我想去。Have you ever been to Beijing? No,_.(2)虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。_，we went there.(3)她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。She closed her eyes _.(4)尽管我反对他，我得说，他是一个诚实的人。He is an honest man, I must say, _.(5)虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Child _, he knows a lot.【即时巩固13】用适当的词，完成下面的句子(1) The desk the legs of_ are broken is being repaired now.(2) A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.(3) The foreign guests, most of _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.4. 【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3) 【句法分析】as fast as possible 表示：尽快地。此句型还可以说成：as fast as sb can。注意：as as中间的那个词必须是形容词或副词的原形。还须注意，中间的这个词不可能是possible。5. 【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)【句法分析】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever, 不可用no matter what。【即时巩固15】用whatever, no matter what完成句子(1) _ the reason is, you shouldnt have turned down his proposal.(2) She would tell him _ news she got.【M7U1参考答案】核心词汇二、译出下列短语1. keep in touch with 2. contribute to the development of TV 3. make important breakthroughs 4. in the late 1920s 5. allow TV to be broadcast live 6. at the same time 7. live far away 8. make TV accessible to people 9. benefit from 10. be wound up by hand 11. with the development of 12. over a long distance 13. send electrical signals 14. in truth 15. vote on 16. deal with strangers 17. work at the electric company18. face to face 19. have a valid point 20. as well 21. be absorbed in 22. dial the wrong number 23. for some reason 24. waste your precious time 25. text messages 26. a higher degree of mental health 27. value living in peace 28. for good measure 29. rid ourselves of modern technology 30. return to simpler times 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. it was not until; that 2. though 3. which 4. as fast as possible 5. no matter what重要知识详解词汇-2. construct 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)建一个飞机模型。(2)在建设中。【自主归纳】(1) v 分发，分配： 分开, 把分类；散布 distribution(2) 在之间分配 (3) 把分成【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)distributed (2)distributed 词汇-4. wind【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)缠绕 (2)上发条(3)蜿蜒而行(4)风【自主归纳】(1) n 风; 转动；弯曲，摇，一圈，一转(2) v 缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒；转动; 包，裹 (3) wound wound (4) wind ones way词汇-6. assume【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1) （想当然的）认为(2)呈现 (2)【自主归纳】(1) v 假定为，（想当然的）认为；呈现(2)assumption 【即时巩固6】assumption 词汇-8. benefit from【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)受益于(2)海对你有好处。 (3)对有好处。【自主归纳】(1)benefit from (2)benefit sb. (3) beneficial (4)do good to, be good for (5)do harm to, be harmful to 【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) is of great benefit to (2) for his benefit (3) benefited from (4) benefit from词汇-9. make.accessible to【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)可得到的 (2)有接近的权利 (3)通道【自主归纳】(1) adj. 可得到的，可利用的， 可接近的：易受影响的(2) n 入口，通道; 接近的机会/权利(3) be accessible to sb.(4) have access to sth.【即时巩固9】用适当的词完成下列各句(1)access (2)accessible (3)Access词汇-10. ridof【例句研读】 翻译句中划线部分(1)使这个团队摆脱压力。(2)改掉我的坏习惯。(3)摆脱【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1) v. 使摆脱， 使免除 rid rid(2) rid sb/ oneself of sth(3) be/ get rid of【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) get rid of (2) get rid of (3)rid himself of二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. One of the d_（缺陷）to living on a main road is the constant noise day and night.2. The machine broke down because one of its _ (部件) had gone wrong.3. The bridge is still under_ (建造), which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to_ (数字化的) resources of the library.10. Your return ticket is_ (有效的) for two weeks. （二）单项填空1. .Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. able C. available D. alternative2. Her mother had been worrying about her until she finally _. A. wound up B. took up C. turned up D. held up3. After graduation, he decided to _ a state-owned company for a job to support himself. A. apply to B. turn to C. deal with D. supply with8. John _sat at the head of the table with his wife next to him. Which of the following cant replace the underlined word.A. seated B. seated himself C. was seated D. took a seat9. At first he did not realize that he had succeeded in making a computer that ran on solar power(太阳能). “Realize” in the sentence means “_” A. understand B. get to C. reach D. come true10. A few years ago, some authorities _ that our NMET was not a good way to test students ability.A. pointed to B. pointed out C. pointed at D. pointed off（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Acontribute to; rely on; along with; wind up;keep pace with; benefit from; have access to; up to1. Would you please _ the car windows_? Its cold.8. This new theatre located near the park can hold_2,000 people at a time. Bin truth; vote on; be absorbed in; face to face; in general; rid of; for good measure; for some reason1. The committee will _the proposal next week.2. _or other, she turned up at the party a little late yesterday evening.3. Tom pretended not to have heard about it, but_, he knew it two days ago.4. What do you think of the hotel? Its fairly good_, though there is something which needs to be improved.5. _ the fiction, the boy didnt notice my arrival at all.6. He wanted to _ himself _ the burden of the secret. 7. My friend Bruce gave me a nice pen and a beautiful birthday card _.8. Now that you are interested in it, shall we talk _ sometime next week?（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）7. Hundreds of soldiers around the prison. (station ) 8. I found the car comfortable to _ in. (ride)9. Who for starting the fire？ (blame)10. I I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything to there? ( take )第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _l before setting down. High desert winds had _2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3 the city for a few minutes waiting to _4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _6 by comparison.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 , he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight .As I observed this，I 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 _. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from 16 .He was _17 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.3. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.4. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?B Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards. Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing