2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 1 Good friends 新人教版

SBIA Unit 1 Good friends CastAway(电影荒岛余生)Senior Book One素材新挖掘考点1. argue vi.争论；辩论What are they arguing about?They are arguing about which team will win the football game.他们在争论哪一队会赢得足球比赛。argue +n./ that 辩论argue with sb. about sth 为了某事和某人争论argue for /against a proposal辩论赞成(反对)某项建议argument n. 争论；争吵；理由(1)They _(辩解道)their actions had nothing to do withpolitics, but I think thats doubtful.(2)There is no sense _(讨论) this problem.(3)争论那件事毫无用处。(写作小练笔: its no use doing)_arguedarguing aboutIts no use arguing about it.(4)I argued _ her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.A. for B. over C. toward D. withD。argue with sb. “与某人争吵”【高考链接】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a longtime. (2020年高考陕西卷)A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which【答案】C。【解析】此题考查定语从句。about which是介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。介词about是由argue about sth.得出。考点2. share vt. & vi. 分享;共有；分配 n. 共享；份额Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow.Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。share vt. & vi. 分享share n. 一份;=stock 股票sharewith sb.分享 ；共用share in分享(1)They _(分享)their joys and sorrows with each other.(2)We gave each of the five children an equal _(一份).(3)我和另外四个人合用一套公寓。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；flat,other)_【高考链接】Let Harry play with your toys, Clare - you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. share【答案】D。【解析】此题考查动词辨析。share“分享”符合逻辑。shareshareI share a flat with four other people.考点3. adventure n.& vt. & vi. 冒险；冒险的经历I like reading adventure stories.The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.那位探险家把他在北极的冒险活动讲给男孩子 们听。adventure vt. & vi.冒险; 历险adventure on探险adventure n.(常用作复数)冒险经历；奇遇(1)No man would _(冒 险)it.(2)All the children listened to his _(冒险经历)witheager attention.(3)Students brave enough to take this _(历险)coursewill certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(4)他总梦想在南极洲进行冒险尝试。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；dream of, Antarctic)_adventureadventuresadventureHe always dreams of adventuring in Antarctic.考点4. be fond of喜欢；爱好Im 15 and fond of singing.He is fond of small towns，those on Lake Tai in particular.他喜欢小城镇，尤其是太湖边的那些小镇。be fond of 喜爱，喜欢enjoy sth./doing喜欢like/love to do/ doing /sth. 喜欢take pleasure in喜欢adore vt.喜爱(1)The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but she is especially_(喜欢)Helen.(2)He _(喜欢画画)when he was a child.(3)My father _(爱好)collecting stamps.(4)她爱好音乐。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；music)_fond ofwas fond of drawingis fond ofShe is fond of music.考点5. in order to 为了In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend-a volleyball he calls Wilson.We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。in order to do 为了(可用于句首)so as to do 为了(不用于句首)in order that (从句)以便so as that(从句)以便(1)_(为了)catch the train, she hurried through her work.(2)_ (为了)earn enough money, he worked late into thenight.(3)He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.(英译汉)_(4)She shut the window in order to keep mosquitoes out.(替换)_A. in order that B. so as to C. so that D. such asIn order toIn order to他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。B考点6. such as例如 For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary.In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。such as 例如 (列举事实)for example 例如(举例)for instance 例如(举例)namely 即, 也就是and so on 等等etc. 等等takefor example 以为例(1)I know many of them, _(例如)John, Peter, and Tom.(2)The government has reduced spending in several areas,_(例如)in the construction of highways.such asfor example(3)Some rubbish_(例如)steel, iron, waste paper can all berecycled.(4)We have different pies, _ apple, cherry, andstrawberry pies.A. namely B. for example C. and so on D. such asD。such as 用来列举事实。句意是：我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。考点7. Nor/ Neither/ So引导倒装句型I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。Contented people do not judge others, nor do they judge themselves.懂得知足的人不评论别人，也不评判自己。nor+助动词(系动词情态动词等)+主语neither+助动词(系动词情态动等)+主语so+助动词(系动词情态动词等)+主语so +主语+谓语“确实如此”(不倒装)such as(1)He cant tell the story in English, _(我也不能).(2)He cant do it, nor can I, nor can you, _(任何人都不能).(3)She is a teacher. _(她弟弟也是).【高考链接】Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.(2020年高考辽宁卷)A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I考点8. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，Chuck正坐飞机飞越太平洋，这时突然飞机坠毁了。Neither / Nor can Inor can anybodySo is her brother【答案】B。【解析】此题考查倒装句。neither was I是否定副词在句首，谓语要倒装。He was on his way to school when suddenly a policeman stopped him.他正在上学的路上就在这时一个警察截住了他。were/was doingwhen正在突然hardly had done whendid刚就no sooner had done thandid刚就was/were about to dowhen正要突然was/were on the point of doingwhen刚就(1)We _(正在上课)when the earthquakeoccurred.(2)Hardly had I _(到家)when it began to rain.(3)No sooner _ he _(抵达)than he fell sick.(4