2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题12 动词与动词短语

2020考前冲刺英语专题12 动词与动词短语 1. 【2020宝鸡一次质检】The sound of the happy laughter _ memories of his childhoodAcalled up Bcalled on Ccalled for Dcalled in2.【2020吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试】Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.Asettle BputCsit Dlie【解析】考查动词短语。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符3. 【2020山东青岛高三期末检测】This group of designers a plan for the project of the companyA. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up 发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。4. 【2020池州高三质监】Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself .Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out【答案】A报纸吗？-谁也说不清楚。6. 【2020贵州五校联考】 Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?A. do with B. come up withC. agree with D. deal with7. 【2020池州普通高中高三质监】The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.AsignaledBmarkedCsignedDproved【答案】B【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。8. 【2020云南省部分名校二次统考】One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .A. apply B. functionC. award D. count但是遭到了拒绝。10【2020山东青岛高三期末】The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。12. 【2020泰安期末】The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeA promises Bagrees Cpretends Dintends【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。故A项符合题意。13. 【2020安徽合肥质测】The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _Apicked up Bpulled through Cget across D worked out【答案】B激发一个人最优秀的一面。-我非常同意你的观点。 bring up养育；bring about使发生, 致使；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进。15. 【2020南通期末】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond toC. submit to D. apply to【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 apply to 应用、运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to为做出贡献；correspond to与符合、一致； submit to屈服，服从。16. 【2020金华十校期末】Dont cheat in the examyoull never _ itAkeep away from Bstay away fromCget away with Ddo away with【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get away with逃脱处罚；做了而不受惩罚。句意为：考试不要作弊-你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from远离；stay away from离开；do away with废除。17. 【2020金华十校期末】According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples healthAhurting Binjuring CruiningDdesertingChen Xiang的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。take up开始从事； take away带走，拿走； take on呈现。19. 【2020潍坊三县联考】Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard.A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。20. 【2020九江一模】The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degreeAgot rid of Bgot on with Cmade up for Dmade up of【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷。get rid of“摆脱”；get on with“继续干”；make up for“弥补”；be made up of“组成”。C项符合题意。21. 【2020潍坊三县联考】The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just _ everything.A.get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with【答案】 B分发，用完”。根据语意选C项。23. 【2020江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _Apull in Bpull through Cpull up Dpull over【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。 pull in驶向路边停下，进站；pull through恢复健康”；pull up停下；pull over停靠在路边。根据语意选B项24. 【2020浙江调研】The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff.A. consultsB. valuesC. educatesD. attaches【答案】B吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth“结束某事”，符合语境。26. 【2020枣庄期末】In different languages, the same idea is often _ in different ways.A. instructedB. suggestedC. expressedD. supposed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”。句意为：在不同的语言中，同一个观点常常会有不同的表达方式。instruct 指导、通知；suggest建议、暗示；suppose 假设、认为。27.【2020九江一模】The government _air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerousAclassifies Barranges Cdistributes Ddivides【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。28. 【2020浙江调研】 There are a couple of matters which I want to _ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示”提出”，符合语意。set up “建立”， make up “编造”，put up “张贴”。29【2020枣庄期末】This is Spring vacation, so I want to _from homeworkat least for a while.A. come outB. stay upC. turn offD. get away【答案】D31. 【2020巢湖质检】Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Lets go and_ them _，shall we?A. cheer up B. join upC. add up D. pick up【答案】A【解析】 考查短语辨析。为某人加油用cheer sb. up。 句意为：今晚我们对要和日本队踢比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。32. 【2020山东青岛高三期末测】You cant see well through a telescope unless it is_ correctly to your sight.A. accustomedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust 调节。句意为：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。33. 【2020唐山高三期末】My naughty son broke my favorite albumI was about to _ _ when my wife calmed me downAerupt Bexplode promote Dignore【答案】A会造成暴力。run into 撞上；come from来自。begis with以开始。35. 【2020山东烟台期末】You were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the articleAgive away Bmake up Cturn off Dleave out少空气污染了。所以选reduce，意为：减少，降低。collect 收集； warn 警告；remove移动，搬动。37. 【2020泰安高三年级考试英语模块】Her health_ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a monthAp