天津市2020届高三英语寒假作业（1）

天津市2020学年高三寒假作业（1）英语 Word版含答案 题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The one enjoys by boat along the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River ismarvelous(不可思议的).A .scene B. scenery C. sight D. view2.Lei Feng is a hero, _, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.A. who B. it C. which D. one3.How did your fathersmoking?The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.Agive in Bbring in Cgive up Dbring up4.I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh, sorry, Mum. I_ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to5.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close6.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_A. most B. more C. less D. little7.My sister has some trouble _spelling some of the words in American English, while I have some difficulty _ my pronunciationAwith; with Bin; with Cwith; in Din; in8.You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A、so that B、even ifC、in caseD、now that9.265 is _.A.two hundreds and sixty five B.two hundred and sixty fiveC.two and sixty five D.two hundreds sixty five10.English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the11.Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed12.While listening carefully, the students_ what their teacher said.A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down13.These flowers should not be watered too _, once _.A. long; every other day B. often; every fourth dayC. soon; every two days D. frequently; each five days14._ for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year.A. If it is not; cant liveB. Were it not; couldnt liveC. Had it not been; couldnt have livedD. If they were not; couldnt live15.Among the victims in the accident_ some left-behind children_ up by the old grandparents.A. were, brought B. /, were broughtC. there were, brought D. they were, who brought评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 34 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17.A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth23. A. both B. eachC. betweenD. among24. A. Schools B. Ages C. Days D. Count25. A. in B. with C. on D. by26. A. did B. madeC. tookD. gave27. A. who B. when C. that D. where28.A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31.A. although B. becauseC. whenD. If32. A. place B. footC. topD. ceiling33. A. big B. smallC. equalD. unequal34.A. spirit B. skillC. theoryD. discovery35. A. plans B. opinionsC. world D. ability 评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website youve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. Its like health: When you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.36.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2)?A. Peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.37.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.38.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( Line5, para. 3)?A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others affairs.D.Many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.39.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely most and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.40.According to the passage, privacy is like health in that .A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people dont cherish it until they lose itBThere is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives. It can calm our tired nerves after a busy day of work. Music even has the power to move us to tears when it stirs (激起) an emotional (情绪上的,情感上的) reaction. How then, does music play a role in special education?If music has the ability to touch those hidden places we all carry inside, it proves an important tool for the special education teacher. For students with emotional problems, music can help soothe (抚慰) sadness. Consider the child that arrives in class depressed and upset. If music can indeed relax and calm him, he is more likely to focus and participate in class.Dr. R. Joseph, author of Behavioral Neurology, writes, It is well recorded that patients with left hemisphere (大脑半球) damage, who may be unable to speak or recognize words, can sing a melody (曲调).For this reason, some special education teachers have found it helpful to set their lessons to music. When students cannot understand or remember certain things, singing them helps to make it easier.Nature magazine reported Music training helps underachievers. In Rhode Island, researchers studied eight public school first grade classes. Half of the classes became text-arts groups, receiving ongoing music training. After seven months, the students were given a test. The tested group had caught up with their fellow students in reading and surpassed (超过) their classmates in math by 22 percent. In the second year of the project, the tested students widened this even further. Students were also tested on attitude and behavior. Classroom teachers also noted improvement in these areas.It seems music does, indeed, play an important role in education. For the special education teacher, this is especially encouraging.41. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the importance of music in lifeB. the role of music in educationC. the relationship between music and work resultsD. the relationship between music and behavior42. For students with emotional problems, music might be _.A. a toy B. a punishment C. a medicine D. a puzzle43. According to Dr. R. Joseph, people with left hemisphere damage _.A. are unable to recognize peopleB. can produce some musical soundsC. can become special education teachersD. might suffer right hemisphere damage too44. The tested students mentioned in the fifth paragraph _.A. behaved badly after the studyB. Didnt show any difference after the studyC. had done well in their reading and math beforeD. received certain music education during the study45. What is the text mainly about?A. The meaning of special education.B. The history of music education.C. The problem in music education.D. The role of music in special education.CWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So, you have to give a speech and youre terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.46. The main idea of this article is _.A. that you can improve your speaking abilityB. that a poor speaker can never changeC. to always make a short speechD. that it is hard to make a speech47. Paragraph 2 implies that _.A. many people are afraid of giving a speechB. many people are happy to give a speechC. many people do not prepare for a speechD. many people talk too long48. The underlined phrase “talk over their heads” means _.A. speak too loudlyB. look at the ceilingC. look down upon themD. use words and ideas that are too difficult49. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _.A. few people know how to make good speechesB. a lecturer does not need to organize his speechC. research is important in preparing a speechD. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability50. The title for this passage may be _.A. Do Not Make a Long SpeechB. How to Give a Good SpeechC. How to Prepare for a SpeechD. Try to Enjoy a Speech DDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happy. In 18th century paintings, beauty is equated （使等同） with rounded bodies and soft curves. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who think that running machines are boring, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into peoples lives may be more effective. They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even cause harm.Theres new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unsuitable exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely （oppositely） affect normal function in unfit people. The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts advice to reduce sedentary （久坐不动的） activities and increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way cant do any harm! One final thought. How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?51.Mr.Pickwick and the paintings of the 18m century are used as examples to show that_.A. beauty should be overweightB. a fat man is usually a cheerful characterC. fatness was considered something good at one timeD. fatness leads to an increased risk of disease52.According to Sir Liam Donaldson, we should_.A. go on a diet B. do regular physical activityC. give up smoking D. go to the gym53.The underlined phrase cross trainers probably refers to _.A. people who help you do exercise B. places where you can do exerciseC. a kind of shoes D. a form of vehicles54.At present being overweight indicates _.A. an increased risk of diseases B. a happier lifeC. a cheerful character D. a bea