人教版2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级12月月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We are often told _ at people in trouble.Anot to smileBto smileCnot to laughDto laugh2 . Is Qomolangma 8848 meters _ ?-Yes , it is . And its _ mountain in the world.Ahigh , highestBhigh , the highest Ctall , tallestDtall , the taller3 . If you _up late, you will feel tired the next day.Awill stayBhave stayedCstayDwere staying4 . Teachers will _ the students when they do something wrong.Abe angry atBbe angry toCbe mad atDbe mad with5 . When we practice speaking English, we often end up_in Chinese.Ato speakBspeakingCspokenDspeak6 . What cold weather!Yes. But its unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.Aan; anB/; aC/; anDa; a7 . I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _.Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCwhen you watch the matchDif youd like to come along8 . My father made me read English yesterdayIts a structure of_AS+V+PBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DODS+V+DO+OC9 . Her health worries her mother. The sentence means her mother _ her health.AworriedBworried aboutCis worried aboutDworries10 . -Does Tom speak English?-_. But he can speak a little Japanese.AYes, he does.BYes, he is.CNo, he doesnt.DNo, he isnt.11 . My old friend White is going to visit me.We havent seen each other_ five years.AsinceBafterCfor12 . There are as _ as 300 new products on show.AmanyBmuchCmoreDless13 . It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.AtakeBtakingCto takeDtakes14 . Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow.That would be fine.AisntBwontCdontDdoesnt15 . - What heavy rain it was!- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Athe; aBa; theCthe; theDa; a二、完型填空完形填空Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time_with her. One night, he had much work to do,_couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her_, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he_, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had_time to play with her now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised and said, Thats_. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every_in its place.Mr. Black said, Thats surprising!_did you do that? Helen said, It was_. On the back of the page was a picture of a_When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. 16 . AworkingBrunningCplayingDwalking17 . AorBandCbutDthen18 . AsleepyBwarmCfreeDbusy19 . Aleft homeBgot homeCleft the officeDgot to the office20 . AnoBenoughCmuchDsome21 . ArightBwrongCpossibleDimpossible22 . AmapBpictureCpieceDpage23 . AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere24 . AhardBsimpleCdifficultDdifferent25 . AboyBgirlCmanDwoman三、阅读单选Cindy comes from America. She has three penfriends. They come from different counties, lets know something about them: Weihua Im a girl from Chongqing. Chongqing is called“ Mountain City”. Its very hot now, its famous（著名的）for hotpot and Chongqing noodles. I like swimming with my father in summer. Jenny I come from Sydney, Australia. Its a beautiful city. The Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）is here. It attracts（吸引）too many visitors every year. Its snowing now. I like snowy. I can make snowmen with my friends. Tom I live in London. Its one of the biggest cities in England. You can see Big Ben here. The weather is sunny and warm now, but it often rains. I think its the best time to have a trip with my family. 26 . Chongqing is famous for .ABeijing OperaBthe Opera HouseCBig BenDhotpot and noodles27 . It isin Sydney now.ArainingBsnowingCshiningDblowing28 . The weather in London isnow.AwarmBcoldCwindyDcloudy29 . Which of the following is Not True? （下面哪一个不是对的）AWeihua likes swimming with her father in summer.BSydney is snowing and we can make snowmen together.CIts the best time for Tom to have a trip now.DJenny likes summer best because she can swim with her friends.A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were too hard for her , she did not know how to make it and she wanted to give it up.Her father , a cook , took her to the kitchen . He filled three pots（锅） with water and put each on a high fire . In the first pot he put carrots , in the second eggs , and in the last coffee ; then he let them boil . He just waited , without saying a word.The daughter wondered what he was doing . Twenty minutes later , he took the carrots out and put them in a bowl , the eggs on a plate , and the coffee in a glass . Turning to her daughter , he asked , “My dear , what do you see ?”“Carrots , eggs , and coffee .”she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots , break the eggs and taste the coffee after boiling . “What does it mean , father ?”she asked .He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity（逆境） , boiling water , but each had a different result . The carrots went soft , the egg became hard , and the coffee changed the water .“Which are you ? ”he asked his daughter .When adversity knocks on your door , which one will you choose to be ? A carrot , an egg or coffee ? It all depends on you !根据短文内容选择最佳答案。30 . Whats the matter with the daughter ?AShe was hungry.BShe was ill.CShe was thirty.DShe was in trouble.31 . Her father is a.AteacherBdoctorCcookDscientist32 . Which of the following things changed the water?ACoffeeBEggsCCarrotsDPots33 . What do you think of her father?AWarm heartedBWiseCWeakDCold hearted34 . This text mainly tells us that.Aher father faced the difficultiesBher father did an experimentCher father taught her how to cookDher father taught her how to deal with the difficultiesMilk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.35 . People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young36 . The second paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk37 . The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作B消化C遗漏D满足38 . From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels provide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only strong but also rich39 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a completely good food for peoples healthCMany other foods can be made with the products of milkDMothers milk is the best food for babies in their early months.After death, John went to see God. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy, “Youve lived in this world for 60 years. Why havent you gotten any result at all?” God asked.John argued, “My God, I couldnt become a successful person just because you didnt give me any chance. If you let that magic apple hit on my head, the man who found the law of gravity should be me.”God said, “OK, we might as well try again.” God rocked his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago. God shook the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on Johns head. John picked up the apple, wiped it and ate it up as soon as possible.God allowed another bigger apple drop on Johns head and John ate it up once again.God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on Johns head. John got mad, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple annoyed my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newtons head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.The time returned once again now. God said to John, “John, do you understand it now?”John asked, “My God, please give me another chanceI will ”God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each persons ability to catch the chance is different.”40 . When did John die?AAt the age of 50.BAt the age of 60.CAt the age of 70.DAt the age of 80.41 . How many times was John hit by apples?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.42 . What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time?AHe ate the apple at once.BHe got angry and shouted.CHe threw the apple out.DHe thought something over.43 . Which is the best title of the passage?AGods WordsBAnnoying ApplesCJohns LifeDLost Chances四、填写适当的单词补全句子A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺44 . Mary and I are going to the_ (音乐会) this Sunday.45 . His parents are angry at his school work. They cant see his _ (进步) after each exam.46 . Just give me a chance and I will _ (use facts to show that something is true) it to you.47 . After the performance, all the flowers were_ (giving something to someone, especially at an important event) to all the dancers.48 . Oh, my God! We have missed the bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we have no_but to take a taxi.五、单词填空（题文）As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some （小题1）started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心）instead of （小题2）. At that time, I was getting to have a（小题3）size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was （小题4）by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her （小题5）thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （小题6）my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father （小题7）asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness （小题8）me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger （小题9）me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will （小题10）to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.六、填空任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。Jane was on her way home at around 6 oclock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He didnt live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a criminal (罪犯).She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the drivers door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “Thats what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the man was. The people in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldnt a