天津市2020学年高二英语寒假作业（7）

天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.To my _,I passed the driving test.A. delighted B. delight C. delightful D. delighting2.The boss was not satisfied with_ of the two projects and asked the young man to present _ to him.A. both; the other B. either; another C. all; the others D. neither; another3.-Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?-You cant always _others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.Await on Brely on Cinsist on Dturn on4.The mountain is covered with heavy snow and it is _ only by helicopter.A. acceptable B. available C. accessible D. convenient5._ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; /6.This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. on the whole D. on earth7.It is _the ancient temple at the top of the mountainA. worth to visit B. worthwhile visitC. worthwhile visiting D. worthy being visited8.He just graduated from the university last month, so he_ working experience.A. lacks of B. lacks C. is lacking of D. lacking in9.There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number of B. was; quantities ofC. were; a quantity of D. was; a good many10.He made the suggestion that we _ by train.A. went B. would have gone C. go D. had gone11.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan .A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able12.It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go13.Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they14.-What do you mean by saying so? You seem to be making _ about me.-By no means.A. funs B. tricks C. laughs D. jokes15.The road to the mountains has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut off Bcut down C. cut up D. cut in评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was forty-five，my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 16 ，a plan to use less staff 17 the unemployment of over one hundred people，I being one of them. My once secure future became 18 .However，I was not a single parent， 19 the family did not depend only on my income. My motto has always been “Change is good；change is progress”，but when it 20 my livelihood，I had to change it to “ 21 change and make the most of it.”From the beginning，I 22 to look at this matter not as 23 luck，but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry； 24 ，I actively planned to do something new and different. Having a positive attitude made all the 25 in the way I pursued (追求)the future.First，I decided to 26 to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little 27 . Not being a graduate had 28 held me back in my career in the bank，but now it was a personal goal I longed to 29 .With a lot of determination，I went to evening classes and became an adult 30 .In the class，I became more and more confident.During this time，I 31 that no matter what life throws in our way，personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my innerself was to reevaluate(重新评估)my 32 life.It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events.But now，my heart and life are completely around people I 33 . The loss of my job led to some 34 changes in my life . Revisiting the past made 35 for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change and am making the most of it.16A .factory Bcompany Cbank Dschool17A. set aside Bled to Cmade up Dtook off18A. clear Bbright Cboring Duncertain19A. so Bor Cif Dbut20 A. destroyed Bimproved Caffected Doffered21A. Make B Accept CBring DCollect22A. chose Bconsidered Chappened Dpretended23A. special Brare Cbad Dgood24A .besides Binstead Canyway Dhowever25A. difference Bdecision Ceffort Duse26A. attend Bturn Creturn Dadmit27A. time Brisk Cchance Dcourage28A. sometimes Bever Calways Dnever29A. find Barrive Cachieve Ddiscover30A. student Bteacher Cmanager Dmonitor31A .hoped Brealized Cbelieved Dsuggested32A .new Bdaily Cfuture Dpast33A .care for Bjoin in Cstand for Dlook at34A .normal Bpositive Cconfident Dunsure35A. change Bprogress Croom Dpromise评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。三、阅读理解（题型注释）AHow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts? Around the holidays, many families dont consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from homeEither have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you returnNothing says “Hey，we are not home!” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway Set several different lights in your house on random timers（随机定时器）. Dont leave your outdoor lights on all the timeInstead, put your outside light on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home Close all your curtains when you leave townThis is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your houseIf they dont know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break inThis article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system36What is the main idea of the passage?ATo let the outdoor lights on all the timeBTo tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidaysCTo tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holidayDTo tell us to have our neighbor go to our house to take care of our pets37If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should .Abe turned on only once a day Bbe kept on all the nightCbe replaced by random timers Dbe lit in an irregular way38To make your home well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?AEquip your home with security systemBStop your mail service at onceCTurn to your close neighbors or friendsDHave all the curtains closed39Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to Abe very popular with familiesBhave no effect on preventing theftsCbe a little hard to be brought into effectDgive a false impression on thefts40The underlined word “deter” probably means .Adiscover Bsurprise Cdiscourage DattractBAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”41. The military camp was built in the village to _.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly42. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all43. The young officer was worried because _.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didnt come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town44. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _.A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town45. Which answer do you think right?A. Ill believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. Ill believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wont punish his soldiers.CClothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer.This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothesclothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended (混合) with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The results are electronic garments.If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100% shock proof, they say.The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These “lap-tap” gadgets (器具)are all set to take over laptop computers!Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim(牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽) and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?46The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that_.Athey use electricity to generate powerBthey feel smooth and softCthey can be washed in waterDthey are made from flexible materials47How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes?AA tiny nine-volt battery will work.BThe wearer will not get shocked.C. Body heat will be used to generate electricityDThey will get charged automatically.48What does the underlined phrase “This handy invention” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe laptop computer.BThe electronic ski jacket.CThe shirt-cum-mobile phone.DThe worlds first cloth keyboard.49If you are going on a ski adventure, which device do you need?AThe cloth keyboard.BThe electronic ski jacket.CThe necktie to be used as a mouse.DThe denim jacket with earphones.50The main purpose of the text is_.Ato advertise for an English companyBto predict the future trend of scienceCto show how rapidly science developsDto introduce some intelligent clothingD.A man accused of failing to return more than 700 childrens books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond（保释金）of $1,000The publisher said“Theres a story hereThis is a man who loves booksHe just cant let go of themHe hasnt stolen a single bookSo whats the crime ? We think that MrBanish has story to tellWe plan to publish his story”When asked why he didnt return the books, MrBanish said，”Well，how could I? They became family to meI was afraid to return them，because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up，throw them around，tear the pages，spill soda on them，get jelly on them，and drown them in the toiletHe continued，“Books are people，too! They talk to you，they take care of you，and they enrich you with wisdom，humor and loveA book is a guest in my homeHow could I kick it out? I repaired torn pagesI dusted them with a soft clean clothI turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air”“Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends，My books were HAPPY booksYou could tell just by looking at themNow theyre all back in the libraries，on the lower shelves，on the floors，at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling meI need to rescue themExcuse meI have to go now”51Why was the man put into prison?ABecause the book publisher persuaded the police to do soBBecause he stole 700 childrens books from the five different libraries CBecause he refused to return the books that he had borrowed DBecause he wanted to publish his story52How did the man treat books?AHe treated them as real peopleBHe treated them as his own childrenCHe treated them as his furnitureDHe treated them as his job53From the passage we call learn that the man isAa thief Ba writer Ccrazy about booksDunfortunate54What might happen after the man was set free?AHe might stop borrowing booksBHe might start a library of his ownCHe might go on borrowing books from librariesDHe might return all his books55What is mainly talked about in this passage?AA funny thief who loves stealing booksBA person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after themCA person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the libraryDA person who may have some mental problems评卷人得分四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course, sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules weR often introduced as a result of these inquires, how