湖北省宜昌市三校联合体2020学年度高二英语第一学期期末联考试卷

湖北省宜昌市三校联合体2020学年度高二英语第一学期期末联考试卷试卷满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He went fishing.B. He bought new fishing rods.C. He played golf.2. What time in Los Angeles did the man assume?A. 10:00 p. m.B. 4:00 p. m.C. 4:00 a. m.3. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a drug store.B. At a shop.C. At a restaurant.4. Whats the woman doing?A. Looking for a young lady.B. Looking for her wristwatch.C. Looking for a young man.5. What does the man mean？A. Hes unable to go to the picnic.B. Hell join the woman in the afternoon.C. He needs to deliver a television this afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Buy some medicine for the woman.B. Accompany the woman to the doctors office.C. Take the womans temperature.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant have felt better now.B. She feels bored.C. She doesnt feel like eating anything.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Exchanging reading experience with the man.B. Questioning about an evening school.C. Asking for information on reading habits9. How long does the man spend a week reading newspapers?A. About one or two hours.B. About two or three hours.C. About six or seven hours.10. What does the man like best? A. Newspapers.B. Novels.C. Textbooks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did man think the woman came at the beginning?A. Washington.B. New York.C. Los Angeles.12. Why did the man go to Los Angeles?A. Because its easier to find a room on Sunday.B. Because the ticket is cheaper on SundayC. Because there are special shows in Los Angeles.13. How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.听第9段材料。回答第14至17题。14. What is Stuart planning to do with his friends?A. Go for a drive and have a picnic.B. Watch a football game.C. See a movie and have dinner.15. Why does Amy say she cant go with them?A. She has to study for an exam.B. She doesnt have any spending money.C. She already has plans to attend the party.16. What are they planning to do at the end of the evening?A. Watch a video.B. Have a party.C. Play some games.17. How is Amy getting to the activity?A. Shes driving her car.B. Stuart is giving her a ride.C. Shes taking the bus.听第10段材料回答第18至20题。18. What was the first unusual thing that Cindy noticed?A. A woman bought something in the shop.B. There was a salesman in the womans coat shop.C. The salesman didnt seem to be listening to her.19. What was the man?A. A store detective.B. A salesman.C. A customer.20. What was the man doing in the department store?A. Helping to sell coat.B. Answering customers questions.C. Finding out if there was any shoplifting.第二部分 英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. He is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. I am not sure how tohis silence.A. treatB. masterC. grasp D. read 22. the photos sent back by the satellite, they have come to the conclusion that there is no life on the moon.A. Used by B. Compared with C. Based on D. Connected with23. Having decided to rent a house, we contacting all the agencies in the city.A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out24. Why did you the third paragraph of the composition?-Because I think it was off the point.A. make out B. put out C. leave out D. figure out25.They said they had sold large quantities of educational books. Last year they sold five million copies.A. onlyB. merely C. just D. alone26. If you can get challenges to encourage annoy you, more can be achieved than you thought in the first place.A. rather thanB. less than C. other than D. more than27. For most Americans. their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marks D. signs28. Well, I have to say that though I cant your points of view, I do admit that some of them are reasonable.A. permit B. share C. recognize D. agree29.Im sorry to be late again, Madam. There was a heavy traffic on the way.-Whatever you make up this time, I wont believe you.A. reason B. cause C. instruction D. excuse30. He cant any new jobs at this time. He already has more than he can do.A. take on B. take off C. take in D. take down第二节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.It was his nervousness in the interview, I think, (使他失去了该工作) （cost）32. Hardly (我到达) when I was told the meeting was put off. (arrive)33. Tom, why are you here when ？(你此时本该在学校) (should)34. Miss Green took up the story at the point (小偷强行闯入) the bank. (break)35. There are five pairs (可供选择), but Im at a loss which to buy. (choose)36. E-mail, as well as phone calls, (正起着越来越) important role in daily communication. (play)37. The students still cant understand what he said. He might (可能没有) his words across. (get)38.It has been announced that (任何被抓住舞弊的人) in the exam will be graded zero. (cheat)39. After the earthquake, a new school building is built (一个曾经是工厂的地方). (there be)40. This year they have produced (两倍多的汽车)they did last year. (as)第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 41 the child something and the effects are 42 . Upbringing normally refers to the treatment and training of the child in the 43 This is closely connected with the treatment and training of the 44 in school, which is usually distinguished（区别）by the term 45 . In a society such as ours, both 46 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child， 47 upbringing and education depend on each other.The ideas and practices of child upbringing are 48 from culture. Generally, the more rural the group, the 49 unchangeable the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies，childhood and adolescence（青春期）are likely to 50 a long time, resulting in more 51 for education and greater variety in 52 development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally 53 both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents 54 and their aimsAnd the character of the child depends not only on upbringing and education but also on his or her 55 abilitiesThere are wide differences of intelligence and character even in children of the 56 family.Parents can find out what is normal in 57 ，mental and social development, by 58 to some of the many books 59 on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by 60 notes with friends and relatives who have children.41. A. offers B. supplies C. teaches D. brings42. A. losing B. winning C. reducing D. increasing43. A. school B. home C. future D. past44. A. society B. world C. child D. teacher45. A. treatment B. training C. introduction D. education46. A. students B. classmates C. parents D. friends47. A. so that B. as if C. as soon as D. even though48. A. similar B. same C. opposite D. different49. A. more B. less C. most D. least50. A. cover B. change C. spend D. take51. A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. tasks52. A. career B. knowledge C. character D. health53. A. damaged B. influenced C. stopped D. forgotten54. A. study B. ability C. luck D. work55. A. given B. brought C. named D. born56. A. big B. small C. same D. new，57. A. political B. physical C. chemical D. scientific58. A. referring B. talking C. reporting D. sticking59. A. fixed B. called C. based D. carried60. A. taking B. comparing C. leaving D. writing第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, climbing out of Chinas Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat that made the Chinese people excited.Im feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world, Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhais spacewalk.Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first extra-vehicular activity. unveiled a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the high point of Chinas third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.Zhai wore a4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as a back-up. The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. The risky manoeuvre(部署) is a step towards Chinas longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.On this flight, Chinese peoples footprints will be left in space for the first time, said a commentary by the Xinhua News Agency. The astronauts embarked on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhais suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.Chinas first manned spaceflight was in 2020. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2020. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.61. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang will be remembered as the first Chinese .A. to walk in spaceB. to enter spaceC. to land on the moonD. to speak with people on earth in space62. What did Zhai do outside the capsule in space?A. He walked in space to enjoy the beautiful space scenery.B. He fetched a sample of solid lubricant and passed it to his colleague.C. He waved a red Chinese national flag madly for twenty minutes.D. He made an experiment with his colleague Liu Boming.63. According to the text，Chinas goal of its space program is .A. to send man into space.B. to build a space lab on the moon.C. to build a space station.D. to leave Chinese peoples footprints in space.64. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A Chinese astronaut takes historic walk in space.B. China succeeded in launching Shenzhou VII into space.C. Chinese spacecraft arrives on the Mars.D. China competes in the space exploration.BTeens who become addicted to their cellphones may be placing their health at risk by harming their ability to sleep well，a new Swedish study suggests.The message is that teenagers who use their cellphones excessively are much more stressed, much more restless, much more tired, and have a great tendency to develop sleep deprivation(剥夺) as a result of their calling habits, said the study author Dr. Gaby Bader.He focused on the experiences of 21 healthy Swedish boys and girls between the ages of 14 and 20. The teens kept what the authors described as regular working/studying hours and were not previously diagnosed with any particular sleep irregularityHe observed that the above-15 call group kept more irregular sleeping hours than the lower-use group，had more difficulty falling asleep，more difficulty waking up，and experienced more sleep disruptions（扰乱）Bader said that among young people，a relatively recent technological invention like the cellphone has quickly become existed nearly everywhere，giving rise to considerable pressure to keep in touch. And this pressure can develop into an addiction，with serious negative results for teenager health.We see more and more people-especially the young generation- who grew up with these kinds of items and gadgets in their hands, Bader said. And they become dependent on the technology. So，we have to teach young people to be structured. To know when to have the cellphone on，and when to switch it off. To avoid becoming the slave of technology，instead of the master. Dr. Mary Carskadon expressed little surprise with the finding. Interpersonal（人际的）contact is one of the things thats best at keeping us awake， she observed. And so，a young person receiving cellphone texts or phone calls is going to have more deep disturbances. And they are going to be tired and restless，and probably，as a result，going to use more stimulants（兴奋剂）And judgment is not always the best in our teenage years. So, thats where I think parental attention to this issue may be useful. 65. Teens who become addicted to their cellphones will become A. too anxious to relax.B. unable to stay still.C. unable to have real rest.D. excited to forget sleep.66. What we can learn from the sixth paragraph is that A. more teens know how to make technology serve themB. teens used to be taught how to use technologyC. we should make use of technology rather than be in the control of itD. the young generation depends less on the technology to grow up67. According to Dr. Mary Carskadon，how to deal with the problem?A. Teenagers should judge how to use their phones.B. Teenagers should reduce their interpersonal contact.C. Teenagers should switch their phones off.D. Parents should give more attention to childrens use of phones.68Whats the passage mainly about?A. Too much phone time has a bad effect on teens sleep.B. Too many cellophone calls have cost teens too much.C. Few cellphone calls will damage teens friendships.D. Too little cellphone time improves teens attention at class.CMany kids turn up their noses at the thought of eating fish because, well, it can smell fishy. While it is usually a healthful source of protein in the diet, there may be several reasons to avoid biting into a forkful of fish. Before you break out the tartare sauce(酸泡菜调味酱), learn some facts about fish to keep yourself and the environment healthy.Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, which can be the result of both natural causes and water pollution. Mercury(汞) is a toxic chemical, which occurs naturally in oceans and the Earths crust, but also comes from man-made sources, such as pesticides, burning garbage, and the releasing of fossil fuels.Polychlorinated biphenyls（PCBs)，a group of chemicals, can also be found in some fish. These man-made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977, when they were banned. PCBs were released or leak into the air and water and have been transported around the globe.How do mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the food supply? When they are released into the air, they attach themselves to particles. These particles settle on the ground and in the water and are eventually eaten by microscopic organisms（有机物）.Small fish eat the micro-organisms, and large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain.There are also many types of fish that are good for you, but because of overfishing some are in danger of being wiped not. Some are being fished in the wild so much that they cannot reproduce enough to survive. Others are being farmed in ways that are not environmentally friendly.Despite these problems, there are several fish that are both healthy and sustainable, such as Alaskan salmon, American catfish, Pacific cod, and several farm-raised fish and shellfish.69. From the first paragraph, we knowA. children cant eat fish with a fork.B. eating fish can keep yourself healthy.C. fish is a source of fat in the diet.D. children hate eating fish because of its smell.70. PCBs are a group of chemicals thatA. used to be made and used in factories.B. occurs naturally in oceans and the Earths crust.C. comes from the releasing of fossil fuels.D. can be made from burning garbage.71. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. They attach themselves to particles.b. Small fish eat the micro-organismsc. These particles settle on the ground.d. Large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain.e. They are released into the air.f. These particles are eventually eaten by microscopic organisms.A. abcdefB. eacfbdC. dcfebaD. fedbac72. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The way on raising fish.B. The benefits of eating fishC. The kinds of healthy fish.D. The facts on fish.DChina was to reform school curriculum(课程) to ease the burden put on children by pushy teachers and parents eager to see them succeed in an increasingly competitive society.Chinese pupils were suffering from poor eyesight in increasing numbers and at a younge