湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit1LivingwellPartIVocabulary学案无答案新人教版选修

Unt 1 Living wellPart I Vocabulary一、【学习目标】1. 熟读Unit1的所有单词和词组;2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组;3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。二、【自主预习】.Word-formation1. able adj. 能够的；有能力的._n.能力_adj.残疾的_ n. 残疾2. ambition n. 野心；雄心_ adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3. dictation n. 听写；口授_ v. 听写 4. suit v. 适合 _ adj.适合的5. entry n. 项目；入口 _ v. 进入6. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 _ v. 有益；受益_ n. 益处7. absence n. 缺席；不在某处. _adj. 缺席的；不在场的8. annoy v. 使不悦；惹恼_ n. 使人烦恼的人或事_adj. 颇为生气的 _adj. 恼人的；讨厌的9. firm n./ adj. 公司；结实的；坚固的 _ adv. 坚固地；坚定地；稳固地10. encourage v. 鼓励_ n. 鼓励11. abolish v. 废除；废止 _n. 废除；废止12. slavery n. 奴隶制 _ n 奴隶 13. congratulate v. 祝贺 _ n.祝贺14. architect n. 建筑师_n.建筑学15. approve v. 赞成；批准_ n. 赞成；认可16. psychology n.心理学_n.心理学家_adj.心理学的 _adv. 心理上的17. politics n. 政治_ n政治家 ._ adj.政治的 _ adv. 政治地18. assist v. 帮助；援助_ n. 帮助_ n. 助手19. access n. 方法；通路 _ adj. 可接近的；可使用的；可进入的. 短语荟萃1. during /in ones absence/during the absence of sb./sth. 在某人/物缺席或者不在期间be absent from 缺席 be absent-minded 心不在焉的2. be annoyed with sb. for doing sth. 因做某事生某人的气be annoyed by/ at/about sth. with sb. 因某事生某人的气3. under the conduct of 在的指导/管理下 conduct sb. around sp 带领某人参观某地conduct electricity 导电 conduct oneself well/badly/like a gentleman 表现好/差/像君子4. congratulate oneself on doing sth. (因成就或成功)为自己感到高兴、庆幸congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 (v)congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事祝贺某人 (n.)5. be suitable for 适合于6. be beneficial to sb./sth. 对有好处 be of great benefit to 对大有好处benefit from 从中受益 benefit sb. 令某人受益7. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气8. be adequate for sb./sth. 对某人/物是足够的9. meet with ones approval 获得某人的批准10. with the assistance of 在的帮助下. 语境填词1. I am _ (firm) convinced that great determination contributes to great achievements.2. Thanks to his _(encourage), I succeeded in accomplishing the task on time.3. In the history of _, he stood out as an _ just like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. (architect)4. The _effects on the United States were great and in Washington the wounds have still not fully healed. (psychology)5. The club offered its _to Doctor Brown on his appointment as president.(congratulate)6. They like discounts and promotions, but become _about the constant messages informing them of what s new. As for me, the constant messages are _ too. (annoy)7. Penny has been _ from work for two days and I dont know what has happened in his _. (absent)8. At 6, 400 feet, the Sunrise Area of Mount Rainier is the highest point _by vehicle. (access)9. Robert is a very _man and one of his _is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)10. For a long time, mental_ was considered shameful and the mentally_receive little treatment or encouragement. (disable)三、【合作探究】Key words and expressions1. adapt vi. 适应于 vt. 改编；改写；改变以适合【研读思考】(1) The old couple couldnt adapt to the noisy life in the city, so they moved to the countryside .(2) We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.(3) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.(4) This play is adapted from a novel by Dick.(5) He is going to adapt his play for TV series.【结构归纳】1.适应某物_ 2.为某人改编_3.由改编_4.将改编成，改装成，改造成；为改编 _【实战演练】(1) Accustomed to being poor, he found _ a wealthy life in a short period of time.过惯了穷日子，他发现在很短的时间内很难适应富裕的生活。(2) The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared _.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。(3) _ a play of the same title, the film is very popular now.这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧，现在它非常受欢迎。2. access n. _【研读思考】(1) The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.(2) There is no access to the street through that door.(3) Students should have free access to education.(4) People living there have easy access to the swimming pool.(5) Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.(6) These documents are not accessible to the public.(7) Our principal is accessible to the students.【结构归纳】1.有使用、进入的权利/机会_2.有接近或见某人的机会/权利 _3.某物对某人是可接近的/可进入的/可使用的_4.某人是易接近的，易相处的_【实战演练】(