2020年高考英语一轮复习资料第1讲 牛津版必修1 Unit1 School life

2020年高考英语一轮复习资料第1讲 牛津版必修1 Unit1 School life【考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有，听说过know about: 知道的情况，了解，知道 prepare ：准备2. prepare prepare for ：为作准备prepare sb. for / to do .：使某人为做好准备 in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: 到最后by the end of: 到底为止at the end of: 1) 在结束的时候 2）在的末尾处used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做 U for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；adj. funny n. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除: ease sth.使某人减轻: ease sb. of sth. n.U 经验， C（具体的）体验，经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced：有经验的8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. .9. make sure + (that) + of sth.sure的短语：be sure of / about：对肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做；for sure：必定、一定，= surely 用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用 n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音） drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出 n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of或bits of。12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。 a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿bit的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的do ones bit：尽某人之力/本分13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。类似结构remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事go on to do：接着做（另一件事）；go on doing：继续做try to do sth：尽力做 ； try doing sth：尝试着做 compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻)14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比较）Compared to / with , .：与相比，inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况inform oneself of sth.require sb. to do sth.16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.require that(should) do sth. introduce sb.( to sb.)introduce sth. into / to a place17. introduce introduce sb. to sth. make an introductionn.：introduction make a self introductionan introduction to sth.a letter of introduction develop / form the habit ofdevelop an interest (of)18. develop vt. a developed countrya developing countrydevelop a roll of filmn. developmentII 重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable 2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.3. The more, the more4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.【题例精析】【例1】When I _ to someone, I always feel shy. (2020北京西城卷)A. introduceB. was introducedC. introducing D. am introduced【易错点悟】考查动词用法。【要点精析】introduce是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除A、C。句子的后半句用一般现在时。【答案】D【例2】Do you think the manager is going to have a new factory _?（2020启东2月卷）A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build【易错点悟】考查动词have后接复合宾语的用法。【要点精析】本题四个答案值得分析。A. have sb. / sth. doing：意思是：使/让正在做，sb. / sth. 与doing有主动关系，故A不对；B. have sb. / sth. do：使/让做某事，sb. / sth. 与do也有主动关系，故B不对；D. have sth. to do：由某事要做，to do在句中作定语，修饰sth, 故D也不对。【答案】C【单元检测】单项填空1. They _a lot through group work on the sports field.A. earnedB. gainedC. wonD. achieved2. I remember _, but I have forgotten the exact number.A. payingB. being paidC. to payD. to be paid3. You require too much _ me. Its beyond my power.A. atB. inC. ofD. with4. Lovely weather, isnt it? Yes, a bit hot, _ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet5. He lives in a _ city, I mean in a city that is _ .A. faraway far awayB. faraway farawayC. far away far awayD. far away faraway6. After cutting down the tree, they _ a little boat out of it.A. went on to makeB. went on makingC. went on with D. continued7. Better _ all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.A. to be sureB. to make sureC. be sureD. make sure8. He _ in the north, but now he _ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live9. Ill spend what I have _ you a new coat.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy10. I _ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing11. Would you please keep me _ with the latest news?A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. informed12. Miss Tang teaches _ and we all like her class.A. our EnglishB. ours EnglishC. us English D. English for us13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which15. _ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared完形填空It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18_, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, _29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .There stood our preacher he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.“ 34 , I dont think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”16.A. schoolB. lecture C. park D. church17.A. arguingB. whispering C. stating D. speaking18.A. closerB. clearer C. lower D. farther19.A. even thoughB. so that C. as if D. even if20.A. draggedB. pulled C. dropped D. pushed21.A. bigB. badC. uglyD. small22.A. reachedB. wentC. stuckD. ran23.A. homelessB. helplessC. hopelessD. careless24.A. outB. byC. acrossD. from25.A. invitedB. mentionedC. tookD. called26.A. pleasureB. measureC. courageD. trouble27.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. including28.A. turnB. place.C. timeD. seat29.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. after30.A. rushedB. hurriedC. cameD. entered31.A. decisionB. choicesC. facesD. jokes32.A. sankB. fellC. brokeD. failed33.A. threwB. setC. laidD. folded34.A. BrothersB. FolksC. SupportersD. Members35.A. judgeB. hateC. treatD. test阅读理解(A)When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you havent, here are some tips to guide you.Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, youve got it.If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it, turn it off straight away.36. Which is true according to the passage above?A. You may call people anytime as you like.B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed.37. We may infer from these tips that_.A. some people dont pay much attention to manners while making cell phone callsB. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is inC. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not politeD. almost everyone has got a cell phone38. What does the underlined sentence “youve got it” mean in the passage?A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.C. Youve got the message you are waiting for.D. You have made a phone call secretly39. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that_.A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a manB. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talkC. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are likeD. we are what cell phones we use(B)Like a growing number of young women in Vietnams northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the towns many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhoods Peoples Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.40. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?A. She kept silentB. She worked as usualC. She stayed at home and cried every day.D. She went public and gave help to others.41. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of_.A. drug users B. HIV victimsC. all kinds of patients D. poor people42. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_.A. weak and kind B. foolish and idleC. brave and helpful D. cautious and energetic对话填空Host: Good morning. Mr. Brain, and welcome to The Invention Show. Would you mind (43) i_ your invention to us?Mr. Brain: Sure, my invention is amazing. Its an electric fan which you attach to chopsticks to cool down hot food.Host: Wow! That sounds (44) i_. What else can it do?Mr. Brain: The fan has also been fitted with a chip which has hundreds of (45) s , so you can listen to music while you are eating.Host: Thats really fascinating.Mr. Brain: Yes. It is pleasant to think that so many people are interested in my invention.Host: Do you think there is room for (46) i ?Mr. Brain: Certainly. I do think the fan is too small, and the engine can not (47) r for a very long time.Host: Oh, I can imagine. Have you been (48) s in finding a solution to this (49) p ?Mr. Brain: Not yet, (50) b having worked on this invention for over a year now, I am sure that I can find a solution.Host: Thats great. We look (51) f to seeing your new and improved (52) f soon.Mr. Brain: Thank you.(43)_(44) _(45) _(46) _(47) _(48) _(49) _(50)_(51) _(52) _书面表达外籍教师要求每个同学用英语讲一个反映老年人完您生活的小故事，请你根据下图以“A Retired Captain”为题，写一篇短文， 并发表自己的简短看法。注意： 1。 词数100个左右2 开头语一位你写好，不及在总词数内。Hello, everyone. Today Im going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain”._ _【答案解析】【单项填空】1. D。achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩。A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gain a lot：得到了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多。2. B。考查remember的用法。从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。又pay是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。3. C。require sth. of / from sb. ：要求某人给予4. C。though用于句末，作“但是”解。5. A。faraway：adj., 作定语用，far away：adv.，作状语用。6. A。前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth.7. D。Better = Had better, 后接动词原形。8. A。从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be usedto (doing) sth.9. C。to buy表示spend sth. 的目的。10. A。do在这里是强调 “do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调 “do”有人称和时态的变化。根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。11. D。考查keep用法。keep sb. doing sth.中， sb.与doing 是主动关系，keep sb. done中，sb. 与done 是被动关系。12. C。teach 后接双宾语。13. C。考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用。14. A。way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。15. D。考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing。【完形填空】16. D。从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，故选church。17. B。从among themselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂师神圣的地方，所以应是轻声谈话。18. A。get closer to the church：走近/靠近教堂。19. C。那个人给人的印象似乎睡着了。20. B。pull down his hat：把帽沿拉下（不被人看到脸）21. D。从下文holes 和toes stick out可知鞋小。22. C。stick out：伸/透出来。23. A。从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。24. B。walk by：走过他身边。25. B。mention：提到、提及(那个人)。26. D。take trouble to do sth.：麻烦（自己）做某事。27. D。人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此。28. B。take ones place：就位、就座。29. A。when在这里作“就在这时”解释。30. C。倒装句，正常顺序为：The man came in。31. C。看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。32. A。ones heart sinks / sank：某人的心一沉、一