高中英语 Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》学案-Grammar 外研版必修5

模块3 adventureinliteratureandthescinemateachiningaim:verybforms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式、动名词，承担谓语以外的多种语法功能，能够表现多种语义关系，在英语中使用频率高，是综合性强的语言项目。众所周知，一句中不能有两个以上谓语动词。 除了动词是并列谓语形式，或者多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复句或并列句中的情况外。 根据这个语法规则，可以决定所选择的动词是谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1 .非谓语动词的结构和特征非谓语动词结构语法功能逻辑主语特征积极的词形被动语态不定形待办事宜tobeind相当于adj. adv .和n .主持、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般来说，表示行动的将来或同时发生tohaveindto have been donetobe先生-ing格式做自己的事being done相当于adj. n. adv . 主客、客定、表、客补及状语和句子的主语一致表示动作的进行或积极性having doneHaving been done-ed格式doneadj .和adv .相当于定、表、宾补及状语和句子的主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直接打击大学入学考试1 .itsalongtimesineisawmysister。_ her this weekend？ 2020全国卷Ia.whyinotvisitb.whyinotvisit.whyinotvisit.whyinotvisit .2.-thel astone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Agreed！ 2020全国卷Ia.arrivedb.arrive cs.to arrived.arriving3.Ismell什么事。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2020全国卷Ia.burningb.burntc.being burnt.tobebburnt4. At the beginning of class，thenoiseofdesks _ _ _ _ _ _ coubeoutsidetheclassoom. 07全部IIa.openedandclosedb.tobopenedandclosedc.beingopened和closedd.toopenandclose5. After a knock at the door，thechildhismothers voice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him. 2020上海卷a.callingb.calling DC.Bei called.tol called .6.thereisnothingmorecantry _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youto stay，so I wish you good luck. 2020上海卷a.beipersuadedb.persuading c.tobersuadedd.to persuade7.the town hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the 1800susthemmostdistinguishedebuildingatthattime. 07上海a.tobecompletedb.havingbeencompletedC.completed D. being completed8.thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，the most recent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attheendoflastmarch. 2020山东卷a.hasbeenchedb.havingebeenchedc.beingaunched.tobeanched9.please remain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.tosea lb.tobeatedc.seatingd.seated10.John connentreceveaninvitationtotdinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it. 07安徽a.finished b.finishing c.havingefinished.was finished11.-罗伯特-oh，yes.howoftenhavereretted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his advice！ 2020安徽卷a.totak EB.takingc.nottottaked.not taking12. Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？- just minute.Illhavebbob _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youtoyourroom. 2020北京卷A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing13.heisastudentatoxforduniversity，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ foradegreeincomputerscience. 2020北京卷a.studentb.stuyingc.tohavestudentd.tobestuying14.jennyhopesthatmr.smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaverewrittenenglish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inashortperiod. 2020福建卷a.improved.improving c.to improved.improved15 .请考虑一下项目- sorry.withsomethingwork _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my mind，I almost break down. 2020福建卷a.fill db.fillingc.to filled.being filled16. As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _，andaskedmyselfwhatiwasgoingtodo. 2020湖南卷a.movedbmovingc.tomoved.Bei moved17 .“things _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222222222 icouldnthelptalkingtomyself. 2020湖南卷a.lostb.losingc.tollosed.hav lost18. Can I smoke here？- sorry.we dontolow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here. 2020江苏卷a.peoplesmokingdb.peoplesmokec.to smoking19.myparentshaveinalwaysmademame _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my elf，even when I was twelve. 07江苏卷a.feelingwellb.feelinggoodc.feelwelld.feeling good20.ehesisverypoportarramonghisstudents. 07江苏erested eresting erested.to interest21 .我说为了空间去的时候. 07江西a.training b.being the d.tohavetraned.tobetraned22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that shetdoagoodjob，id ontthinkiamablerthanher. 2020陕西卷a.tohavesaidb.having ed.to SAED.saying23 .全部thestaffinourcompanyareconsidering _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tothecitycentreforthefashionshow. 07上海春天a.gob.going UC.tohavenogoned.having gone24._the safety of gas，thegovernmenthascheckedthecitysgassupplysystemthoroughly.07上海春)a.toensureb.ensuring c.havingensid.d.tohavensid我觉得shewantsherpaintings在画廊. 07上海春a.displayb.to display c.displaying d.displayed26.peterreceivedaletter . 2222222222222222652a.saisbc.sayingd.tosay27.theflowersfriendhimewilldieuness _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ everyday. 2020四川卷a.wateredb.watering c.waterd.to water28.theglosoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inthenaturallightduringthday. 2020天津卷a.totle TB.lettingc.letd.having let29.thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtosstruggle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2020浙江卷a.tobe听到了b.tohavec.hearingd.being30._ _ _ _ _ _ _ byagresterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebitmoregreenhouses. 07浙江卷a.drivenb.beingdrivenc.totrived.having driven31.thechelechere