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2020高一英语下学期期末复习(M3 U3)基础检测一单词检测1.文明_ 2.毒药,下毒药_3.听众,观众_ 4.不幸的,幸运的_5.火山_ 6.灾难_7.商业的,贸易的_ 8.物质,材料_9.研究所_ 10.典礼_11.逐渐地,渐渐地_ 12极端的,极度的_13.爆炸_v _n 14.富有的,富裕的_15.强有力的_ 16.纪念碑,纪念馆_17.解决办法,解答_ 18.与历史相关的,历史的_19.水手_ 20.薪水,薪金_21.毁坏,摧毁_v_n22.文献,文件_23.共和国,共和政体_24.文化的_adj 文化n_25.倾倒,倾泻_26.逃跑_ _(过去式)_(过去分词)27.雕塑,雕像_ 28.港口_29.学者_ 30.抱怨_v_n31.前进,进发,游行_32审讯,试验_33.兴建,创建_ _(过去式,过去分词)34.堕落,腐化v贪污的,腐败的_基础检测二词组检测1接管,夺取_ 2.预先,提前_3.纪念_ 4.阻碍某人_5.起义,反抗_ 6.对日宣战_7.意识到,觉察到_ 8.患上感冒_9.把- -告上法庭_ 10.失落的文明_11.在政府的保护之下_12.砍倒,削减_ 13.创作出逼真的形象_14.参加一个讲座_ 15.分解,垮掉,出故障_16.使- -发疯_ 17.状况良好的_18.有很大的文化价值_ 19.毫无疑问_20.对- - 有深远的影响 _21.受够某人,受不了_22.向- -抱怨- -_23逐渐厌烦了无休止的战争_24.拒绝_ 25在历史上起关键作用_26.贯彻,执行,实施_27.中华人民共和国开国大典_28.With so much work _ _ _ _(有待于完成),I cant spare you a minute.29.I happened to see several houses _ _ wall paintings有壁画装饰的房间)30.The moment he arrived home,he found his house _ _(被人闯进过)31._ _ his accent,he coms from the north of the country.(据他的口音判断)32.He discovered the _(废墟) of the old city in the _(周围的,附近的)countryside.基础检测三.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子1.The bomb e,but fortunately nobody was injured.2.The box didnt s at once;it floated for a little while.3.The terrible earthquake d most of the buildings within 10 minutes.4.Father was very attentive(专心的)with his head b in a book.5.She hasnt been seen for four days and we are c for her safety.6.I have used the computer for nearly five years,but it is still in good c.7.What parents do has a great i on their children.8.The old government was o and a new one replaced it.9.Things _ (逐渐)improved.10.With so many things r_ to be settled,the manager feel worried.11.Who is the first one to have d_ the continent of America?12When giving a talk, youre supposed to explain the why you are talking to the _(观众) at the beginning.13.Seven found the r_of building buried under he sand,together with a lot of treasures.14. Its good to get back to _(文明)after living in a tent in the remote area for two years.15. The time bomb e_ but nobody was injured.16 The _(历史的)place of interest receives millions of tourists every year.17. The terrible earthquake d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.18. The _(残留物) of lunch were still on the table.19. After the meeting, they _(宣布)to us all what had been decided.20.U_,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.从方框中选择正确的短语填空take overdrive sb.madcarry outbe concerned aboutin return forno more in usein good conditionin memory ofon board1.The farmer was _ by his cattle along the road.2.Although the house was built many years ago,it is still _.3.They _ experiments and finally find the solution to the problem.4.Titanic sank with many people _ after it banged into an iceberg.5.You should act like a man.Anyway,youre _ a child.6.We gave Peter a nice present _ his cooperation.7.After his father retired,Mark _ the restaurant.8.Bill fell down from his back and hurt himself,all of us _ his health.9.The monument was built _ the great navigator(航海家)Zheng He.10.The boy likes playing games too much.His computer was always _ during the weekend.完成句子1.The volcano erupted and lava,ash and locks _ _of it onto the _countryside 火山爆发了,岩浆,火山灰喷射到周围的村庄.2 ._all the people_ _ _,and _ _ _ _不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是.3.Today I saw the ancient city of Pompeii_ _ _ 2000 years ago。今天我看到和2000年前样子一样的古庞贝城4 He was poor but proud and _every offer of help.拒绝接受5.At last,they arived at the house _ _ wall paintins.装饰有壁画的房子6. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ _with no agreement reached.据报道,这两国间的和谈破裂了,没有达成任何协议7._ _ _the Americans who died in the attack,a national memorial was built in pearl harbor just above the_ _ _ _ _ _.为了纪念在战斗中死去的美国人,一座国家纪念馆在珍珠港沉船遗址上方被建立8. 他意识到一些士兵将会起来反抗他们残忍的主人He _ _ _many soldiers _ _ _ _their cruel masters.9. They want to _a large forest in this area砍倒10. 有些古代文明遗址消失了,而有的现在已处于政府的保护之下some of the ancient civilizations have disappeared, while otheres are_ _ _ _ _ _IV.翻译句子1. 能够代表我们班全体同学在这里讲话,我感到非常幸运。(feel lucky to)2. 他是公认的大歌唱家。(be known as)3. 他每星期去听两次关于外太空物理方面的讲座。(go to a lecture)4. 不幸的是,全城的人都被活埋了,整座城市也被掩埋了。(be buried alive)5. 我发现要和像他这样的一个人相处融洽不是件容易的事。(find it hard to do sth.)6. 我们应该尽快采取行动来阻止这条河流受到污染。(prevent from)7. 这辆旧车给我添了不少麻烦。(cause + n. + n.)8. 很难想象她一个人照顾五个孩子的艰辛。(Its hard to imagine)V.单项填空1.Not only you but also your sister _ to cut the grass though you may hate doing it.A.wantsB.is wanted C.wantD.are wanted2.Not he but I _ wanted to do the job.A.areB.am C.wereD.is3.Neither you nor I,nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.4.Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A.in exchangeB.in turn C.in return forD.in terms of5.Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the plan?I think Tom and Grey will.A.set asideB.carry out C.take inD.get through6.After he graduated from college,he _ his fathers business.A.took inB.took up C.took overD.took on7.Is the patients health getting any better?Yes,his _ has _ improved.A.situation;more thanB.condition;more or less C.case;no more D.health;no longer8.Jane is one of the students in the class who _ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praised C.praisedD.praising9.What the teacher said suggested that he _ satisfied with our spoken English.A.wasB.should be C.beingD.be10. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars11.Mr.Li was made _ manager of the company to _ the duties of Mr.Zhang,who was retiring soon.A.a;take upB.a;take over C./;take upD./;take over12 A clean environment can help the city bid(申办)for the Olympics,which _ will promote its economic development.A.in natureB.in return C.in turnD.in fact13.Mr.White,along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.working C.is workingD.are working14. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.are C.wasD.were15 You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will doA.EitherB.Each C.NeitherD.All16.I find the _ of buildings _ under the sand.A.remaining;buriedB.remainders;buryC.remains;buriedD.remains;burying17.These two countries have a _.They both have a high snowfall during winter.A.situationB.response C.similarityD.condition18.They will give us the money _ we pay it back within half a year.A.on no conditionB.on condition C.under the condition D.on condition that19.The house was completely _ by fire.A.damagedB.destroyed C.causedD.beaten20.If you dont know the meaning of the word,you can _ in a dictionary.A.look it upB.look up it C.refer to itD.consult in21.In _ of the dead soldiers, _ a grand was built on the spot of the great campaign.A.memory;memory B.memorial;memorial C.memorial;memoryD.memory;memorial22.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _,neither of them could swim.A.In factB.Luckily C.NaturallyD.Unfortunately23.It is wise _ you _ go there.A.of;to notB.of;not to C.for;to notD.for;not to24.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.feltB.is felt C.was feltD.feels25.The general manager would like to see the plan _ by the end of the year.A.carried awayB.carried on C.carried outD.carried off语法专练26.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play27.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what28. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up29. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see30. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly31. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is32. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning33. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running34. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away35.I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor36. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away37. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard38. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to39. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut40. -Theres a hole in your bag.- I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended41. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry42. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going43. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open44. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to45. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on46. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled47. I advised _ at once. A. him to startingB. him to start C. to starting D. to start 48. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beatingC. beating D. was beating49. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out50. He managed to make himself_ with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken2020高一英语下学期期末复习(M3 U3)达标基础练习.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子1. exploded 2. sink 3. destroyed 4 buried 5concerned 6condition 7. influence 8. overthrown 9.gradually 10.remaining 11discovered 12.aud

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