高中英语Unit 1 Advertising2牛津版必修四

Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising (2)I 词语辨析1、unique / special / particularunique：独一无二的、独特的、无人可比的e.g. As a writer, he has his own unique style.The old scientist has made unique contributions to science.special：与同类一般的东西在某些方面有异的性质e.g. Oct. 1 is a special day for all the Chinese people.Tonight is a special occasion, and we will have sth. special for dinner.particular：指同类中个别具有特色或独到之处的、e.g. I have sth. very particular to tell you.Please take particular care not to wake up the sleeping child.be particular about sth.：对挑剔e.g. She is most particular about her clothes.2、over and over again / over againover and over again：再三、反复, = time and again / again and againe.g. He has to read it over and over again before he can remember it.Ive practiced the part time and again and Im sure I can make it.over again：从头再来e.g. Please read the passage over again.He made a careless mistake and had to do it all over again.3、purchase / buypurchase：vt. / n. 购买、购置，是书面语。e.g. They have just purchased a new house in the city center.I shall use this money to purchase a car for you.I was given ten dollars for the purchase of some books.Mother makes two purchases every week.buy：vt. 购买、买，是普通用词，常用于口语中。e.g. In the mall, we bought many things, such as shoes, toothpaste, apples.We bought it for very little money.4、highly / highhighly：adv.（评价）高、高度地、高价地、非常，用于修饰抽象的动词或过去分词think / speak . highly of：对评价高e.g. The government think highly of his invention.Their performance was highly regarded.I am highly excited at the news that I will go to visit the Great Wall next week.high：adj. 高的、高贵的、崇高的e.g. Can you climb up that high mountain in a day?Mountain Everest is the highest in the world.One must have high ideas.at a high speed：高速；have a high fever：发高烧； high temperature：高温high standard of living：高生活水准；have a high time：过得愉快adv. 高、向高处，用于修饰具体的动作。e.g. The plane flew high into the sky and then dived suddenly.Can you jump that high?5、gather / collectgather：表示没有选择性地收集、聚集；把分散的东西集中到一起；不仅用于人和物，还可用于抽象的东西；也可用于采花、摘果实。e.g. She gathered all her strength and stood up by herself.Please gather the sheep and drive them down hill.Dark clouds are gathering and I think it will rain.Please gather your thoughts and listen attentively.collect：表示精心地、有选择地、有目的地加以选择，还可指：取、接e.g. How many stamps have you collected so far?These days Im busy collecting data for my papers.Ill come to collect my shoes this afternoon.Please dont forget the little one when you go to collect the children from school.6、unlike / dislikeunlike：prep.不像，不一样e.g. Unlike Xiao Wang, Xiao Li is good at maths and physics.dislike：vt. 不喜欢e.g. She dislikes wearing skirt to school.7、quality / quantityquality：质、品质、优点e.g. For study, quality is more important than quantity.Prices depend on qualities.These cars are of good qualityKindness is a quality one ought to own.quantity：量、数量e.g. The boss of a factory wants both quality and quantity.I prefer quality to quantity in your study.a quantity of ：大量的，作句子的主语时，句子的动词取决于of后的名词。e.g. A quantity of water has been polluted.A quantity of these books have been removed from the house.quantities of：大量的，引导名词作主语时，不管是什么名词，动词均用复数形式。e.g. Quantities of time have been wasted in doing such silly things.Quantities of students have already known the result.II 重点词语和句型1、senior：adj. 年长的、年纪较大的；前辈的、资格老的、高年级的(opp. junior)e.g. He is senior to me by two years. = He is two years senior to me(注：表示比较时，不用than,而用to)Senior students are not required to wear school uniforms.Senior citizens in this city can travel free on buses.n. 年长者、前辈、学长e.g. The seniors defeated the juniors by 3-1.He is five years my senior.2、update：vt. 更新、使成最新e.g. Its time we updated our computer system.Youd better update your anti-virus software regularly.updated：最新的、最新版的e.g. This dictionary is updated, and I find it quite useful.3、design：n. 图案、设计图e.g. The dress is very beautiful, the design, the colour.The basic design of the decoration is very simple.vt. 设计、计划e.g. to design a car / dress They asked me to design a poster for the contest.The method is specially designed for use in small groups.4、convenient：方便的、便利的e.g. The gas station is at a convenient place, near the crossroad.句型：It is convenient to / for sb. to do sth.e.g. Is it convenient to / for you to come over for dinner?It is quite convenient to / for the students to take buses to school.When is it most convenient for / to you to have a talk with me?convenience：方便、适宜、便利 inconvenience：不方便、不便利e.g. It is a great convenience to have the school near here.for the convenience of：为了方便e.g. We have provided seats in our shop for the convenience of customers.for (the sake of) convenience：为方便起见e.g. For convenience, Ill remain in the office.5、up to：1) (用于地点、数量、程度、时间等) 直到、到为止e.g. The girl ran up to her father.The water rose up to my waist.I havent seen the film up to now.2) be up to (doing) sth.：计谋什么（阴谋、坏事）e.g. What are you up to here?He is up to no good to you.3) be up to sth：胜任、适合e.g. Do you think that she is up to her present job?Im not up to going out for a trip now.It is up to sb. to do sth.：由某人负责做某事e.g. It is up to you to wake the five of us tomorrow morning.Whats up? = Whats the matter?：怎么了？e.g. Whats up? You look unhappy today.6、bore：vt. （使人）厌烦、烦扰，常用句式：1) sth. / sb. bore sb.;e.g. The little boy bored his mother.The meaningless speech bored all of us.2) bore sb. with / by (doing) sth.e.g. Dont bore me with / by such silly questions.He always bores her with / by telling the same storybored：adj. 厌烦的、烦闷的，常用于：be / feel / get bored with sb. / (doing) sth.e.g. The baby soon got bored with the toys.There was a bored expression on her face.be bored with：对厌烦、厌倦e.g. Im bored with all your sayings.Are you bored with the same songs again and again?boring：令人厌烦的e.g. Such a boring story, lets go home.We are all bored with the boring play.类似的词有：excite excited / exciting; surprise surprised / surprisinginterest interested / interesting; please pleased / pleasing7、available：adj. 可利用的、可得到的、有空的e.g. Tickets are available free of charge for the film.Further information is available on request.I have no money available for the trip.The man is available for the job.Are you available this afternoon?8、various：adj. 各种的、多样的、许多的visitors from various countries：来自各国的游客；for various reasons：因种种理由various experiences：多方面的经验； various parts of China：全国各地vary：vi. / vt. 变化、不同e.g. Her feelings vary from day to day.You should vary your method of study according to the subjects.The weather varies greatly from place to place in China.variety：n. 变化、种类、多样性， a variety of / varieties of e.g. I have collected a variety of butterflies.There are a wide variety of people in the world.To keep healthy, we need a variety of food9、determine：vt. 决定、决心、确定，+ sth / to do sth. / wh-e.g. She has determined to study physics well.Have you determined the title of the short story?They havent determined the date for marriage.Have they determined where to spend the weekend?determine sb. to do sth.：使某人决定做某事e.g. These words determined him to leave the school.Xiao Wangs success determined me to study even harder.be determined to do sth.：下决心干e.g. Im determined to go, whatever you say.determination：决心、决断力，ones determination to do sth：做某事的决心e.g. In the letter he showed his determination to study English well.His determination to marry her moved her in the end.10、appeal：vi. 1) 迎合、有吸引力，与介词 “to” 连用。e.g. This song appeals to young people these days.These dishes dont appeal to me.2) 呼吁、请求，appeal for sth：请求得到，appeal to/for sb. to do sth：请求某人做某事e.g. He appeals for money to build a teaching building.She appeal to me for help.The public appeals for women to take paid jobs.11、get（sth）across：传达、使明白，get (sth) across to sb.e.g. It took me quite a long time to get my intention across to him.He is not very good at getting his ideas across.Its quite difficult for me to get the theory across to the students.12、be concerned with / in：与有关的；be concerned about / for / over：为担心e.g. A good doctor should always be concerned with your health.It is said that the little boy is concerned with the big fire last night.Please dont be concerned about me.We are concerned for / about her safety.as far as be concerned, ：就来说、就而论e.g. As far as I am concerned, she is a good student in the class.It is impossible to finish the work on time, as far as we are concerned.13、persuade：（成功地）劝说、说服1) persuade sb. to do sth.：说服某人做某事e.g. I finally persuaded her to give up the idea.2) persuade sb. (into) doing sth.：说服某人做某事e.g. Some people are easily persuaded into buying sth. they dont really need.3) persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.：说服某人停止做e.g. Can you persuade him out of his foolish dreams?4) persuade sb. of sth：说服某人相信e.g. She persuaded me of her honest and I let her out.5) persuade sb. that .：使某人相信e.g. She persuaded me that the cinema had been closed.注：如要表示“劝说不成”，可用：try to persuade / advise sb. to do sth.e.g. I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.persuasive：adj. 有说服力的、劝导性的e.g. a persuasive talker：有说服力的讲话者；very persuasive arguments：非常有说服力的论据14、summarize：vt. 总结、摘要，summarize sth.：对做摘要、总结e.g. Before the class was over, the teacher would summarize the lesson.First you discuss it in groups of four and then one of you will summarize it.summary：n. 摘要、总结、梗概，用于词组：give / make a summary ofe.g. Would you please make a summary of the whole text?Mr. Smith gave a summary of his speech at the end.15、Its time 1) (for sb) to do sth.：某人该e.g. Its time for us to go home now.Its time for you to make preparations for the exams.2) that sb. did / should do sth.e.g. Its time that we left / should leave for school nowIts time that you told / should tell me all you have done so far.16、be proud of：对感到自豪、骄傲e.g. I want to be proud of all of you.She said that she was proud of being a member of the team.be proud that e.g. Im proud that you have passed the test.be proud to do sth.e.g. She is proud to be one of the members in the team.pride：n.，take pride in = be proud ofe.g. The mother takes pride in her sons success.17、be supposed to do：理应、应该e.g. You are supposed to be studying in your classroom now.We are supposed to finish the work before supper.be not supposed to do ：不允许、可不许e.g. You are not supposed to smoke in the meeting room.Students are not supposed to sleep in class.suppose：想、猜想、以为e.g. I had supposed that you would help me, so I came. Will it rain? I suppose so. / I suppose not18、recommend：vt. 推荐、建议，+ 名词、代词、动名词、从句或复合结构作宾语。recommend sb. for sth：推荐做recommend sb. as sb.：推荐成为recommend sth to sb. = recommend sb. sth：推荐给某人e.g. Would you please recommend a good hotel for me to stay at?When I said I wanted a student to help me, he recommended you.Many students recommended having an outing this weekend.The teacher recommended that I should do more recitation.What did he recommend you to do in you holidays?recommendation：推荐、建议make a recommendation：提建议、作推荐on ones recommendation：根据某人的建议、推荐write a recommendation：写一封推荐信19、public：n. 大众、公众、民众，与the连用。e.g. The public want to know when the library will be open.adj. 公众的、公开的、e.g. public welfare：公共福利； a public library：一个公共图书馆public opinion：公众舆论； in public：公开地、公然地； public places：公共场合Its not polite to call ones name in public.III 巩固练习1、He is so stupid that it is hard to get my idea _ to him.A. overB. acrossC. upD. forward2、When it comes to Hangzhou, we always _ it _ West Lake.A. join toB. associate withC. unite withD. add to3、Our teacher always _ to learn every subject well.A. suggest us toB. advise usC. appeal to usD. Both B and C4、These are the concerns you should _ consideration.A. put intoB. take intoC. bring underD. carry out5、It is quite easy for a person _ in a room with much furniture.A. to stay hidden.B. to stay hidingC. staying hiddenD. to stay hid6、 Please dont forget to bring your notes here next time you come. _ .A. Have itB. Yes, I willC. Got itD. made it7、The man lost a lot of money in the bet and _ he was ill for a week.A. becauseB. for itC. as a result ofD. because of which8、Thats a brilliant idea. How did you think it _ ?A. upB. ofC. overD. about9、 Why didnt you come to my party last night? I _ to, but I had too much work to do.A. likedB. expectedC. intendedD. hoped10、The scientist, obviously not _ the answer, stopped thinking and gave the money to her.A. knowB. understandingC. understandD. knowing语法专练（直接引语和间接引语）11. Where was Alices sister? I dont know where_.A. was Alices sister B. Alices sister was C. is Alices sister D. Alices sister is12. What did he say? I dont know what_.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said13. I dont know_.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be14. I wonder _. Which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or not B. whether or not she will be fit for the job.C. if she will be fit for the job or not D. what she will be fit for the job.15. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I dont know_.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what place does he come from16. Can you make sure _?A. that he will come here today B. when he will go here todayC. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today17. Do you happen to know_?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address is D. the place her address is18. Excuse me, but can you tell me_?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library19. John asked me