UsingLanguageⅠ (7).ppt

学.科.网,1.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?4.Whatsthenameoftheman_caryouborrowed?,that,who,that,whose,修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,引导定语从句的关系词有：,定义：,Iwillneverforgettheday.ImetMr.Linonthatday.,1.关系副词when,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Lin.,Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.,Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Lin.,Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.,onwhich,duringwhich,时间状语,关系代词,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.,2.关系副词where,ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.,Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.,Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,inwhich,inwhich,地点状语,关系代词,Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.,3.关系副词why,why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,forwhich,time,时间状语,place,reason,地点状语,原因状语,1.ThemineswhichIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThetimewhereIarrivedwaslateatnight.3.Thebuildingwhichwevotedwasverytall.4.ThedatewhichIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguejobwasthe5thofAugust.5.ThereasonwhichIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.,改错,where,when,where,when,why,1.Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn.2.Isthisthereason_herefusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions_onemustgiveup.,where(inwhich),why(forwhich),when(on,which),when(onwhich),n.场合；时机onoccasion:在时刻/场合,occasionson,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。,1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)youaskedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)wetalkedabout.=Wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked.,介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which。,介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。,zxxkw,Heistheman_whomyoucanbelieve.,1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,in,2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hegavemesomebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,with,3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Thisisourclassroom,_whichthereisateachersdesk.,inthefrontof,像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.,1.Thisistherock_theboyfelldownintothesea.2.Thefilmstar_wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.3.TheWestLake_Hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.4.Thesubject_XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.,fromwhich,aboutwhom,forwhich,atwhich,5.Thereason_hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.6.Theprofessor_Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.7.Couldyoutellmetheday_youarrived?8.Iwilltreasurethedays_Ilivedhere.,withwhom,onwhich,inwhich,forwhich,a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyourememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.,选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_。,副词,代词,Illneverforgetthedays_weworked(vi.)together.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,4.Iwentto