高中英语 阅读理解第11-14部分解题题典

11NOTICEDO NOT FISH FOR FOODFISHERMEN !FOR THE PROTECTION OF YOUR HEALTHFISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATENBECAUSE OF MERCURY POLLUTIONDepartment of Land and Forests1. We can infer from the notice thatA. there isnt much pollution in the waterB. there are many fishermen fishing in the waterC. fish eating the mercury would dieD. the department of Land and Forests is very responsible2. The function of the notice isA. to give a piece of informationB. to give an orderC. to warn people D both A and C3. The notice warns peopleA. not to fish hereB. not to cook the fish they catch hereC. not to drop mercury into these watersD. not to fish in troubled waters答：1. D 2. D 3. B解析：1此属为推理判断题。从文中可推断出D项。土地和林业部张贴广告警示人们水银对水的污染，吃了水里的鱼，危害健康。说明很负责任。2此题也是判断题。这则广告一方面提供信息，另一方面警告人们。3此题为事实理解的题由DO NOT FSH FORFOOD一句可知答案。12The worst forest fire this year, which broke out in North Chinas Inner Mongolia Au-tonomous Region last Wednesday, was still spreading late on Monday. However, the strength of the fire had been reduced, an official from the Beijing-based State Forestry Administration (SFA) said.According to the latest proved report said on Monday by the SFA, the bright flame broke out at a forest farm in Xingan League (盟) in the central part of the Greater Xingan Range (岭). It spread rapidly northwest to the neighbouring Hulun Buir League. The official gave no details (细节) about possible reasons and results.1. When the reporter reported the news, the fire had lasted _ days.A. three B. four C. five D. six2. The word “late” in the first paragraph means_.A. morning B. afternoonC. evening D. night3. As we know in the article that_.A. Xiangan League is on the southeast of Hulun Buir League.B. Xiangan League is on the northwest of Hulun Buir League.C. Xiangan League is the biggest one in Inner Mongolia.D. Xiangan League is the smallest one in Inner Mongolia.4. The result of the fire is _ in this article.A. unknown B. very clearC. the worst D. not serious5. The title of this news article is probably_.A. The Worst Forest Fire in North ChinaB. Forest Fire is Still SpreadingC. The Fire Broke OutD. Something Wrong in Inner Mongolia答：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B13Lillian Carter, mother of the former President Jimmy Carter, once set up an inter view with a reporter without benefit from the press office.“Your son,” the reporter said, “has been travelling the country, telling people not to vote for him if he ever lies to them. Can you, knowing a son as only a mother can, honestly say hes never lied?”“Well, perhaps a little white lie now and then,” Jimmy Carters mother replied.“And what,” asked the reporter, “is the difference between a white lie and any other? Define (解释) white lie for me.”“Im not sure 1 can define it,” she said sweetly. “But I can give you an example. Do you remember when you came in a few minutes ago and I told you how good you looked and how glad I was to see you?”1. We know the interview must have taken place _.A. shortly after the general electionB. before the general electionC. when Carter was elected President of the USAD. when Carter had just told a lie2. Jimmy Carter travelled the country in order to _.A. know the country betterB. find out what the public was thinkingC. win over votes for the coming general electionD. tell people that he never lied3. The reporter believed _.A. the mother surely knew about her sons liesB. if the mother was dishonest, her son would tell liesC. no one but the mother knew the sonD. the mother knew her son best4. From the story we can see that the mother was _.A. stupid B. honestC. clever D. dishonest5. Perhaps you can define a white lie now. Its a lie _.A. which is worthy of attentionB. told for particular reasons such for politenessC. that no one will ever believeD. which means little harm and therefore is unimportant答：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B解析：1从第二段可知，那是卡特在竞选总统前拉选票时说的一番话。2，卡特走遍全国的目的就是为了拉选票。3记者认为母亲最了解孩干了。4此属是推理判断题根据卡特母亲的回答可知C项。5a white lie如善意的谎言。14Dear Earthmen,I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting unusual planet. I think I understand the life on earth now and 1 would like to give you my impressions.First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels. All these small boxes race around and around, and finally stop to rest. You then leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.After testing all days you get back in your little boxes and return to your big boxes. There you sit and stare at tiny glowing boxes with moving pictures on the front.Only one thing puzzles me. One day I went to a football game. A hunch of angry boys fought over a little round ball. Everyone yelled for them to stop but they kept on fighting. They were angry, I suppose, about being cooped up in boxes all day.Thank you earthmen for this chance to get to know you.Gratefully,The man from the Mars1. The small boxes on wheels are_.A. toys B. earsC. houses that can be movedD. boxes in which there are wheels2. The tiny glowing boxes with moving pictures on the front are_.A. cameras B. cinema screensC. TV sets D. telescopes3. In the football game_.A. the players were very angry because there was only one ball on the playgroundB the man from the Mars thought the players were fightingC. the man from the Mars saw a fighting among the angry boysD. the players were very angry because everyone yelled at them4. The best title of this passage is_.A. The Man from the MarsB. Something about BoxesC. A Letter from the MarsD. A Football Game5. The man from the Mars thinks_.A. it interesting to tire on our unusu