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Unit 3 Language in use第五课时一、学习目标 1.归纳并学会本模块中新学词汇。2.归纳并总结be going to的用法,并能利用一般将来时be going to 来写自己的学习,旅游计划;二、学习重点 be going to的意义和用法三、学习难点1. 掌握be going to do中be动词的变化。2. 学习并掌握be going to表将来课前预习一、使用说明与学法指导1. 进一步了解be going to表将来及其句式的变化。2. 把不懂的勾出来并把它写在我的疑问处。二、教材助读1、朗读学过的单词、短语、对话、课文等。2、写出下列短语:复习;练习_ 野餐_ 的计划_ 帮助做家务_ 盼望_ 交朋友_ 过得愉快_ 观光_ 散步_ 做运动_ 加入我们_ 三、预习自测题 一、翻译句子1.今天晚上我打算查看电子邮件。_2.他这个周末有堂钢琴课。_3.他们这个周末会去野餐。_2、 句型变化 I am going to visit China.(改为一般疑问句)。_ He is going to buy some clothes.(改为一般疑问句)_ They are going to have a party.(改为否定句)_我的疑问 课内探究be going to的用法点拨1.be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)Look at the black clouds .Its going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)2be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词be在一般现在时中,它一般有三种形式,即:am, is, are。当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。3含be going to的句子变为否定句和一般疑问句由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句;把be(am, is, are)放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+amisare.No,主语+isntarent.No, Im not.不过I am在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you?”。例如:They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are.(No, they arent.)(一般疑问句及其回答)4使用be going to应注意的两点1)There be句型的be going to结构为:There isare going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词,常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to结构连用。例如:Mary is going home.玛丽正打算回家。当堂检测一、单项选择1. Mary is going to_ her email this evening. A. check B. look C. watch D. see2. Tom is looking forward to _ the new film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees3. My father is going to _ a plane to Wuhan tomorrow. A. ask B. take C. get D. sit4. They have never been to Beijing. Theyre going there to _. A. go shopping B. go fishing C. go sightseeing D. go cycling5. Im going to_some music this evening. A. listen B. see C. listen to D. Hear二、按要求完成句子。1. Linda is going to clean her car next week. (改为否定句)_2. My friends are going to sing the Christmas song. (改为一般疑问句)_3. Is your mother going to see you next month? (做否定回答)_ 4. Im going to go shopping with my mother this weekend. (就划线部分提问)_5. Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas. (就划线部分提问)_6. Are the four boys going to cheer the players this evening? (做肯定回答)_三、完成句子1. 玛丽正期待参观长城。Mary _ the Great Wall.2. 汤姆打算深圳交些新朋友。Tom _ in Shenzhen.3. 我妈妈打算今天下午去买衣服。My mother_ some clothes this afternoon.4. 我打算明天早上早起。I _ tomorrow morning.5. 这个周末我要去上钢琴课.I _ a piano lesson this weekend.6. 你为什么打算呆在家里? _ you _ at home? 7. 我们打算暑假去澳大利亚去观光。We _ in Australia this summer holiday.8. 五一他们打算去公园捡垃圾。_ 1st May they_ in the park课后反思 课后训练1. 复习并掌握本模块所学词汇。2.会用be going to do描述人们将要做的事情。Unit 3 Language in use 第六课时一、单选 1. She is going to a party _ the weekend.A. at B. to C. from D. in2. Is there going to _ a football match in the stadium next month? A. being B. have C. be D. having3. They are going to take a plane to Taiwan _ they want to visit their grandparents. A. so B. because C. then D. but 4. -We are going on a trip tomorrow. -_. A. Excuse me B. Im sorry to hear that C. Youre welcome D. Have a good time5. He likes Donald Duck a lot, so he is looking forward to _ in Disneyland. A. haves a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watches TV6. -_?-She is going to enjoy the sun and beach next weekend.A. When does she go B. What is she doingC. Where is she going D. What is she going to do7. -When are you going to Australia for a holiday? -_ the morning of 1st May. A. In B. At C. On D. For8. Do you enjoy_ on the beach? A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie9. Mindy is _ watching the opera “Carmen” with her best friend.A. looking forward to B. going to C. want to D. planning to10. He always _ before his boss comes to his office every morning.A. has a picnic B. goes shopping C. checks his emails D. goes sightseeing11. -Is he going to leave school soon? -_. He has a new job in a company. A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesnt C. No, he isnt D. Yes, he does12. There are many clouds coming. It _ rain soon. A. am going to B. are going to C. is going to D. be going to13. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -_. A. Nothing much B. Please tell me C. What about you D. To Shanghai14. -Hey, Tina. _ are you going to for your vacation? -Hmmm. I think Im going to Hongkong. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What15. Lingling is going to _ this weekend because there is going to be an important exam next week. A. go over lessons B. make friends C. take a walk D. help with the housework二、 词汇检测。根据句意和首字母写出下列单词的完全形式。1. I am going to Dalian this Sunday. Whats your p_?2. When do you usually c_ your email in your office?3. My mother often gets up e_ in the morning to cook the meal for us.4. The girl is looking f_ to taking a plane.5. They often go to the park and have a p_.6. Im going to enjoy m_ at the party this evening.三、完成句子。A. 按要求完成句子。1. Linda is going to clean her car next week. (改为否定句)_2. My friends are going to sing the Christmas song. (改为一般疑问句)_3. Is your mother going to see you next month? (做否定回答)_ 4. Im going to go shopping with my mother this weekend. (就划线部分提问)_5. Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas. (就划线部分提问)_6. Are the four boys going to cheer the players this evening? (做肯定回答)_B. 根据中文所给意思完成句子。1. 我期待下个周末和朋友们去公园野餐。I _ with my friends in the park next weekend.2. 格林一家打算下个月去海南岛观光。The Greens _ in Hainan Island next month.3. 汤姆打算办个聚会,因为下周六是他生日。Tom is going to _next Saturday is his birthday.4. 为了让我们的城市干净整洁,大卫和他的朋友们打算下周去捡垃圾。David and his friends _ to make our city clean and tidy next week.5. 今年暑假,我打算坐飞机去澳大利亚。I _ to Australia this summer vocation.6. 我打算学英语因为我想结交许多新朋友。 I _ because I want _.7. 每人愿意上学迟到。 Nobody would like _ school.四、完形填空。 Its a _1_ Sunday morning. Some good friends are going _2_ a field trip to the Yellow Mountain. They are going to _3_ a picnic on the top of the mountain. Everyone takes some food and drink _4_ them. _5_ two hours later, they are all tired and thirsty. They have to stop _6_ a rest and drink. Then they go on _7_. They have a lot of problems _8_ to the top. Linda often goes the _9_ way. Hill trips over a stone. Sam has to tie his shoes. John cant _10_ his heavy bag. Lucy hikes too slowly. But they help each other, and at last they get to the top. They have a nice lunch and a good time.1. A. bad B. fine C. late D. well2. A. on B. for C. at D. in3. A. be B. eating C. have D. doing4. A. for B. of C. in D. with5. A. But B. And C. So D. At6. A. having B. taking C. to have D. have7. A. drinking B. eating C. resting D. hiking8. A. coming B. go C. getting D. climb9. A. right B. wrong C. good D. early10. A. take B. bring C. put D. carry五、阅读理解。 A Tomorrow is May Day. We arent going to have any classes at school. What are the students going to do? Here are some students plans. Sara, a 13-year-old girl, wants to visit her grandparents in the small town. She hasnt seen them for a long time, so she misses them very much. This time she is going to stay two days. She can help her grandparents do some farm work and enjoy the sun on the farm. John, a boy from America, came to China last year. He wants to visit Beijing. He is going to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. And he is going there by bus. He is going to take a lot of photos and then he wants to take them back to America. He wants his friends to know about the Great Wall. Liz is unlucky, because her mother is ill. She has to look after her mother. She is going to stay at home and look after her mother well. But she is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1. Sara, John and Liz are school students now.2. Sara is going to visit the Great Wall on May Day.3. John is going to take many photos on the Great Wall.4. Liz is ill in hospital and she can do nothing.5. Nobody goes to school on May Day. BEric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand. Theyre busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson. Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his heart set on a spot of fly fishing. The difference is that Eric is 102, Doris is 87. Eric thinks hes Britains oldestemigrant.In January next year Eric King Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors, and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime. The ocean liner (远洋客轮)Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family.Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the late 1990s. But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the attraction of family and friends, and the good fishing helped to persuade them to move.Doris, who has five children and nine grandchildren, supported her husbands application to settle in New Zealand. The paperwork took five months. Eric says, We not only had to produce a marriage certificate(证书)but we had to produce evidence that we were in a long and stable relationship! He also said he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially (财政上) in New Zealand.I like New Zealand. The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded. His wife has always been “a little bit homesick” but has never complained. Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain.B. The wife always complained about the life in Britain.C. The couple will set up their new home in Nelson.D. Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding.2.The underlined word emigrant in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person who_.A. lives in a country foreverB. moves from one place to settle in anotherC. travels around the worldD. visits many places in a country3. What makes the couples move to New Zealand special?A. Their age. B. The red carpet.C. The ocean liner Saga Rose.D. Their marriage certificate.4. The best title of the passage may be.A. Better late than neverB. Eric and Doris King-Turner are packing their bagsC. To leave or not to leave, thats the problemD. Eric, 102, leaves Britain with his wife六、阅读回答问题。 Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesnt have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up. For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He
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