人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题C卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Chinese peoples lives greatly in the past forty years.AchangedBchangeChave changedDwill change2 . Whats that? Its _ orange. Its yellow orange.Aan; anBa; anCan; aDan; the3 . We have to put off_our sports meeting_ the bad weather.Ahold;becauseBhold;because ofCholding;becauseDholding;because of4 . Mother has promised that she_an IPad Mini for her daughter if her daughter goes to the key senior high school.Awill buyBwould buyCboughtDhas bought5 . Mr Greens never been to Canada, _?Aisnt heBis heChasnt heDhas he6 . -May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to7 . -It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.-Really?!AHow exciting newsBWhat an exciting newsCWhat exciting newsDHow an exciting news8 . Because of the important exam,Susan was too to fall asleep last night.AnervousBcrazyCrelaxedDbright9 . -Could you please tell me something about the exchange students?-They are _,they speak _.AFrenchman ; FranceBFrenchmans ; FrenchCGermen ; GermanyDGermans ;German10 . My little cat sleeps _ the day, but _ night he begins to work.Aat; atBon; inCon; atDduring; at二、完型填空Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. Thats what the story Ive heard recently tells me.The young man was born in1982 in a _ family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldnt _ hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to _ his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didnt give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and finished her education _ doing part-time jobs. After the young mans story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. _ his life was hard, he didnt abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he _ donations from others. He said he felt encouraged because of kind _, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he _ helped other students in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young mans behavior reminds us of _ we dont usually pay attention to: love and care for others. nobody could continue to live without these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a _ in peoples eyes. So when facing difficulties, dont complain bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and youll find the world smiling back.11 . ArichBhappyCpoorDlucky12 . AstandBbelieveCimagineDunderstand13 . AdropBsupportCorganizeDdisappoint14 . AwithBbyCforDon15 . ASinceBUnlessCAlthoughDBecause16 . AreceivedBexpectedCacceptedDrefused17 . ApromisesBmemoriesCoffersDsuggestions18 . AevenBhardlyCstillDalmost19 . AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen20 . AfoolBheroCfriendDvolunteer三、阅读单选French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tools quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot.Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.21 . Robotic operation means _.Aan operation done with the help of a robotBan operation done far awayCa special kind of robot invented by doctorsDsomething done to mend a robot22 . We use the robot in the operation because _.Aeven a top doctor cant do the operation himselfBit can send messages at a high speedCoperations can be done without any doctorsDit can make the operation safer and better23 . If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _.Ahigh-speed telecommunicationsBtop doctorsCdoctor trainingDsmaller movements24 . If the smaller movement cant be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _ to solve it.AtelecommunicationsBa video cameraCa robot machineDmore tools25 . Which of the following is NOT true?A.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.AThe robot is used to watch the patient clearly.BRobotic operation is good for doctor training.CRobotic operation has been used in the USA.New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. 来源：Z.xx.k.ComMany adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.26 . What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable.BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals.DAgainst their parents hope.27 . From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams28 . The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on now technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching29 . Where does the passage possibly come from?AA shopping advertisementBA science fictionCAn education magazineDA textbookThomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at Kings College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.30 . Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862?ATo receive prizes.BTo work as a builder.CTo make a living by writing.DTo receive further education.31 . What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text?AHis father was his first teacher.BEmmas death was a big blow to him.CHe married Emma soon after they met.DEmma and he had different tastes in literature.32 . What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes?AIt was Thomas Hardys best-known novel.BIt was once refused by many publishing houses.CIt was Thomas Hardys sweet memory with EmmaDIt was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself33 . Which of the following order is correct according to the passage?a. Emma died.b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.c. The couple moved to Max Gate.d. He received further education in London.e. He married Emma.AedcabBdbecaCdebcaDedcba34 . Whats the passage mainly about?AThomas Hardy and his wife.BThomas Hardys hard way to success.CThomas Hardys unhappy family Life.DThomas Hardy and his novels.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示写出下列句中的单词。35 . _(跟随)me, I will show you the way.36 . The museum is _(北方)of the hospital.37 . The park is _(西北)of the hospital.38 . The bus is _(南)of the school.39 . The sunshine Secondary School is _(东南)of the zoo.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。40 . The pilot Liuchuanjian _ (success) landed the aircraft in Chengdu shortly after a window suddenly broke and fell off during the flight.41 . With the _ (develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.42 . Her parents moved to Xinjiang in the _ (fifty) and have lived there since then.43 . There can be no _ (last) peace when people are hungry.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。44 . Three _(four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.45 . You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely _(harm).46 . If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much _(taste).47 . How _(active)they are donating money to help the sick student!48 . Some of the film stars had been _(sing)before they entered the film industry.六、完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。49 . 许多航天员已经去过太空站。A lot of _ has _ the space station.50 . 他们都不知道保护环境。_ of them know _ the _.51 . 我不可能同陌生人交流。Its _ for me _ strangers.52 . 宇宙飞船已经到达月球。The _ has _ the moon.53 . 科学家们在月球上发现水了吗？Have the _ water on the moon?七、填空任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, o