人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期 英语期末考试试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期 英语期末考试试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The old man is used to early.Ago to bedBgoes to bedCgoing to bedDgoing to the bed2 . Simon felt _ because he won the first prize in the writing competition.AinterestedBproudCangryDworried3 . - How long _ you _ Lilys English-Chinese dictionary?- For two weeks.Adid; borrowBhave; borrowedChave; keptDdid; kept4 . Im looking forward to _ you next time.AmeetBmeetsCmeetingDto meet5 . _ a nice girl she is !AHowBWhoCWhatDWhy6 . Lets _ and _ soccer in the playground.Ato go; to playBgo; playCgo; to playDgo; play the7 . Excuse me， may I speak to Tom？Sorry， he _ to America Can I take a message for you？AwentBhas goneChas beenDwas going8 . We arrived in Shenzhen yesterday evening.Ago toBgot toCget to9 . Teenagers should do social work for their community._.Social work is good for them.AYes，pleaseBI agreeCNo，they shouldntDThats all right10 . Does Li Leis sister _ a ping-pong bat?AhavesBhave ChasDplay11 . -Must I leave now?-No, you _. There is still some time left.AmustntBneednt toCdont have to12 . Look. My brother is good at .Yes, I think so.Aplay tennisBplays tennisCplaying tennisDto play tennis13 . Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I dont sleep well, so I _ drink coffee.AseldomBoftenConlyDalways14 . -Is he Li Ming? -_.AYes, hes.BYes, he isCNo, he is15 . 观察下面4个选项,从中选出不同类的选项。AcolorBredCblueDblack二、完型填空Many people say that books made of paper are out of fashion. Is that true?What would you choose if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? The answer will most _ be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be _ to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫)about choosing it. Why is this? Is it because the world has changed so much in recent years that our _ are not the same any more? Nowadays many people have no interest in _. This may be a possible explanation.Another reason might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax after a long days work _ reading a book in our own homes. All the stress of work make us want a _ relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much _ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!With all the TV programmes, _ can find an interesting show or a moive to watch.Whats better than getting into bed with the remote control and _ whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programmes. The only disadvantage is that TV will never _ you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.16 . AprobablyBproperlyCperfectlyDparticularly17 . AhappyBimpatientCsurprisedDbrave18 . AdietsBdutiesCcoursesDhabits19 . AscholarshipB1iteratureCvalueDtruth20 . Ainstead ofBbecause ofCprefer toDwould rather21 . AslowBtraditionalCquickDsingle22 . AharderBsaferCsimplerDfunnier23 . AsomeoneBno oneCeveryoneDnone24 . Afalling asleepBwaking upCgetting upDgoing out25 . AprovideBpreventCpromiseDprepare三、阅读单选What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter or lends us a book.It is rude（粗鲁的）to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make a request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry”, too. When we have hurt someone, well have to go up and say were sorry.When we have forgotten something, we will say “sorry”. We can make people forget the wrong by saying it.These three words are simple but important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any language.26 . When someone helps us to do something, we should _.Athank himBsay sorry to himCuse the word “please”Dnot say anything27 . When we have troubled someone, we will say _.AthanksBsorryCpleaseDhello28 . How is the passage organized （文章的结构是怎么样的）？ABCDEvery year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. It is believed that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Whats more, the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub (擦) with soap for 20 seconds. Thats the amount of time recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which says that washing for shorter periods means fewer germs (细菌) are washed off.The study also states that quite many people didnt dry their hands with a clean towel or air dryer.Sidibe, a public health officer says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases. It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. For many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood.So whats the right way to wash hands? There are some tips:Step 1: Wet hands with clean, running water.Step 2: Turn off the tap and apply soap after wetting hands with water.Step 3: Rub hands together with the soap for at least 20 seconds. Be sure to rub the backs of hands, between fingers, and under fingernails.Step 4: Wash hands well under clean, running water.Step 5: Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer.In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Since then, many different events have been held around the world every year.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.29 . Why do we have Global Handwashing Day?ABecause some people do not wash hands with clean water.BBecause soap is the most impportant invention in the world.CBecause there is not enough soap in the poorer countries.DBecause washing hands with soap can stop some diseases.30 . The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 means _.AeffectBprizeCsurveyDsense31 . Which of the following statements is true according to the report?AYou should use soap directly when your hands are dry.BThe longer hands are washed, the fewer germs are washed off.CMany people dont wash their hands with soap and rub for 20 seconds.DDirty hands make people feel uncomfortable but wont cause the death.32 . Who started Global Handwashing Day?APublic health officers.BAfrican schoolchildren.CThe Indians.DGovernment leaders.33 . Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?ALocal leaders will teach people how to wash hands.BPeople are encouraged to wash hands with soap.CDifferent events are held to fight against diseases.DWashing hands with soap is good for public health.NameTelephone numberThing(东西) / ColorJenny Smith335-886jacket/ yellowTom Brown232-7685cup/ whiteLiu Ming369-6201ruler/black34 . Whats Jennys last name?ALiuBBrownCSmithDGreen35 . Whats Toms telephone number?A568- 4699B339-5799C369-6201D232-768536 . Who has (有) a black ruler?ALiu MingBJimCMaryDHelen37 . Jenny has a _. Its yellow.ArulerBjacketCcupDtelephone38 . What color is Toms cup? Its _ .AgreenBredCblackDwhite四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。39 . After reading the books for such a long time, my _（脖子）hurtsA40 . We got a strong feeling of _ (满足感) when we saw our patients get betterA41 . We need more volunteers to help train the dogs for the _（盲的）peopleA42 . - Can you _ (想象) flying in space?43 . I have a _ (牙疼 ). I have to see the dentist.五、回答问题Sweeping back and forth across the ice rink（冰场）, Zhou Ruixuan of Shenzhen Yucai High School, Guangdong Province practices a set of acrobatic（杂技般的）jumps. Its only 7 oclock in the morning, but the 16-year-old girl has already been practising for half an hour.Zhou has practised figure skating for seven years. Considering that she comes from Shenzhen, where the average lowest winter temperature is about 14 degrees, and it barely ever snows, her passion for this winter sport might seem surprising. Thanks to the figure skating club in my primary school, I was exposed（接触）to this graceful sport at an early age in South China, Zhou recalled.Figure skating is a highly required sport. Apart from the basic steps, students need to study Latin dance for good coordination（协调性）.If dancers touch each other, they will suffer serious injuries. Its dangerous, but still attractive, Zhou explained. Im so lucky to be involved in this winter sport.Once considered as an ordinary sport, nowadays figure skating is becoming a more popular sport. Since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chinas Ministry of Education and General Administration of Sport have been urging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their school courses.Many provinces and cities have responded warmly. According to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, nearly 140,000 students have begun taking skating and skiing lessons over the past two years. Winter sports activities have been held in almost 100 schools.Guo Yahan of Beijing No.55 Middle School is one of those who have benefited from the turn toward winter sports. The freshman does curling（冰壶）at school. This month, she took part in the 1st Beijing Winter Games.Its a brand new experience for me, Guo said. Curling is like playing chess. It requires skills. Although it is a simple sport, great intelligence is needed to play it.Zhou has found that more and more students are taking up winter sport