冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题(模拟)

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . HUAWEI phones really make a great _ to our life. They _widely now.Achance, usedBproblem ,are usedCdifference ,are usedDsurprise, used2 . We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.Agetting offBsetting offCtaking off3 . Hein the south. Now he has beenin the south.Aused to living；used to liveBused to live；used to the lifeCused to the lifer；used to livingDused to life；used to live4 . When heard the _ news，we felt _.Aexcited；excitedBexciting；excitingCexcited；excitingDexciting；excited5 . We can see many people along the river every morning. Some are dancing, _ are running.AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others6 . A: _do you_of her?B: She is helpful and friendly.AHow. . likeBWhy. . likeCWhat. . thinkDWhat. . like7 . My MP5 doesnt work.There is_with it.Awrong somethingBsomething wrong C anything wrong D nothing wrong8 . Lets watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?_. I cant wait to turn on the TV.ASounds greatBSorry, I dont have timeCIm afraid notDNo, we shant9 . The number of teachers60,and a number of themwomen teachers.Ais; areBare; isCare; areDis; is.10 . If you want tohis invitation, you should give him a good reason. I will.Aturn upBturn onCturn downDturn off11 . We often hear him _. He is happy all day.AsingingBsingsCsingDto sing12 . She hardly ever _ sports games _ TV on Sunday evening.Awatching; overBto watch; inCwatch; byDwatches , on13 . I cant _ my shirt. Can you help me?AgetBfindCtakeDmiss14 . -She must be annoyed with me. She hasnt talked to me for a week.-I think youd better say sorry to her. Adisappointed toBangry withCsatisfied with15 . What does your brother look like?_AHe is very kind.BHe is tall.CHe is fine.DHe is 20 years old.二、补全对话6选5A：Dad，how much do you know about China?B： 16 . China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A：Is that so? 17 . B：Yes. And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A： 18 . B：There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 19 . A：Anything else?B：Sorry. Thats all I know. If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China. 20 . A：Thanks. Ill read it. AJust a little. BWhat about rivers？CI dont know it at all. DAre there any beautiful mountains？ETheyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture. FIts a book which introduces China in detail.三、补全短文5选5The Toll House Cookie, one of the most famous inventions ever, was an accident.Ruth Wakefield had a small hotel near Whitman, Massachusetts. She made some food for her guests. One evening,21 . She thought that she could make them all chocolate. She cut the chocolate into small pieces,22 . She thought that the chocolate would melt completely so that she had the chocolate cookies. When the cookies came out of the oven, the chocolate didnt melt at all Instead the chocolate chips kept their own form.However, to her sur prise,23 . And people began to come to the hotel just to eat the famous cookies. How did Nestle(雀巢) join in？ 0nce, when Ruth Wakefield made the Toll House cookies,24 . She went to Nestle with her recipe for Chocolate Cookies and allowed Nestle to put her recipe on the back of their chocolate. In retum ,25 . Nestle tried to make it easy for people to make these cookies. They even included a small chopper(刀) in the chocolate box. Finally, in 1939, the Chocolate Morsels that we know today were introduced.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Athe guests loved the cookies.Bshe was making butter cookies.Cand added them to the cookie.Dshe used up the Nestle chocolate.E. she got all the chocolate she wanted to keep on baking those cookies.四、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person；I have a_time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me. If you_to be this rude，you will get into big trouble.”Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my_to stand up for myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate_behind me. It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so_，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet?”Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly_，“Nathaniel，shut up!”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I cried out.I knew this would make him_and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to_over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“Thats it!Thats it!”_at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on，we were taken to the teachers office. There，Mr. Black，our English teacher，told us to_the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that_I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）.But when I hurt someone with my_， sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion，I said_to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）.I began to_how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my_closed.26 . AbusyBhardChappyDvaluable27 . AdecideBlikeCcontinueDtry28 . AdutyBturnCtimeDchoice29 . AsingingBreadingCbeatingDtalking30 . AclearlyBnicelyCcarelesslyDangrily31 . ArepeatedBexpressedCrepliedDshouted32 . AcrazyBafraidCsadDbored33 . AfallBlookChandDreach34 . ASatisfiedBSurprisedCNervousDSerious35 . AdiscussBsolveCexplainDreport36 . AwhileBafterCwhenDwhere37 . AwordsBactionCideasDexperience38 . AgoodbyeBthanksCsorryDokay39 . AimagineBnoticeCrecordDconsider40 . AeyesBmouthCwindowsDdoor五、阅读单选Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.41 . Where do most Americans live?AAround the country.BIn or around cities.CIn the country.DIn cities.42 . How many American families own a cat?A40%B64%C20%D74%43 . Families in the US are.Abecoming bigger .Bbecoming smallerCbecoming happy.Dnot sure44 . Which of the following is TURE?AAmericans move more often than the English.BThe average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s.CThe Japanese move . more often than the British.DMost young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own.45 . The best title for the passage is about .AAmericans moving homes all the timeBPets in American families.CCity families & country families.DAmericans families.In 1969, when Marie Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She put her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale. Marie was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Marie was beaten down by the discouragement Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy. Thats impossible. Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Salton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Salton asked this question: what will you do in the future? Marie felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Salton said something that changed the course of Marie s life. I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try.The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all suddenly.Marie felt exhilarated and told her teacher her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Salton slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said.So Marie did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream. I eventually, Marie Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.46 . Marie third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.ArealisticBreasonableCchallengingDimpossible47 . Mrs. Salton is a teacher who believe that?AMarie is not a good girlBa belief helps to realize ones dreamCOnly some of her students have great abilitiesDHer student are good enough to enter the best school.48 . According to the passage, we can know that_.AMarie achieved her dream overnight.BAmost people around Marie approved of her dream .CHold on your dream,what other people said doesnt matterDMrs. Slatons encouragement played an important role in Marie s achieving her dream.49 . What does the underlined word exhilarated in Paragraph 4 mean?AboredBsurprisedCdisappointedDexcited50 . Which is the best title of the passage?AGo for itBDream the futureCVoice Your DreamDFace Difficulties六、阅读判断Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But theyre not! Ali and Simon are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Simon are both very athletic. Ali and Simon both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Simon plays only on weekends. Simon likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Simon are both outgoing and funny, but Simon is a little more outgoing than Ali. Simon is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Simon are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.根据短文，判断正误（对的写T，错的写F ）。51 . Ali plays soccer more than Simon52 . Both brothers like tennis.53 . Ali is more outgoing than Simon.54 . The twin brothers are popular at school.55 . Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV.七、句型转换四、句型转换56 . He is kind and helpful.(对画线部分提问)_?57 . She often helps me to learn English.(改为同义句)She often helps me _.58 . My TV is broken.(改为同义句)_ my TV.59 . He is going to shop with his mother.(改为同义句)He is going to_ with his mother.60 . The man is checking the computer. (改为一般将来时)The man_ the computer.八、填写适当的单词补全句子在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。61 . Whose book is it?Oh. Its _ I am looking for it everywhere.62 . Its too hot outside, so youd better _ at home to keep cool.63 . Nothing is better than listening to a piece of relaxing _ when Im tired.64 . Its well-known that eating vegetables and exercise are _ for our health.65 . We should never give _ when we are in the face of difficulties.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空填适当形式66 . I would rather _（stay）at home and watch TV.67 . Quiet music makes me _（sleep）68 . The king slept badly and didnt feel like _(eat ).69 . Using too many plastic products is _(harm) to our environment.70 . We dont know whether that poor child is _（live ）or dead.71 . The earth will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action _（protect )it.72 . I think our teacher agreed because he _（nod）just now.73 . The story I read has a happy_ (end).74 . We are in_（agree）that you should go to college after finishing high school.75 . Look! There is a cat _（climb ) up the tree.十、单词填空根据首字母提示填写单词，完成寻物及招领启事Lost: My dogMy n76 . is Jenny. I lost my dog. Its brown a77 . white. I m78 . find it. Please c79 . me at 269-4836.Thanks.Found: A pencil boxA pencil box is in C80 . 906.Its red and yellow. Is it y81 . ?E-mail me a82 . 1235658229.十一、回答问题阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题. Artificial intelligence is often considered as something from the future. We might think of intelligent computer networks that try to destroy humans, or robots that can feel human emotion. But in fact, AI is already hereand many of us benefit from it every day. It might not be as exciting as the al of science fiction, but it is much more useful.Probably the best example of this would be voice-activated virtual assistants（声控助手）. Siri, created by Apple, came out in 2011. It won over Apple fans with its ability to re