拉萨市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷

拉萨市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days .He _ a lot,but he has given it up .Awas used to smokeBused to smokeCwas used to smokingDam used to smoking2 . Thousands of medical workers _ made their way to Wuhan during the epidemic situation touched the world.AwhosBwhoseCwho3 . _ may have a chance (机会) to be successful if he tries his best.But _ doesnt believe it.ANone，somebodyBNobody，everybodyCSomebody，anybodyDEverybody，somebody4 . My sister looked _ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.AangryBangrilyCterriblyDfriendly5 . An _ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.AearthquakeBactivityCaccidentDelectricity6 . Could you please tell me? I bought it in the bookshop nearby.Awhere you buy the bookBwhen you bought the bookCwhere did you buy the bookDwhere you bought the book7 . We didnt understand why the teachers were all strict _we watched the movie Song of Youth.Aso thatBuntilCunless8 . 2018年上海奉贤二模_the words of pop songs_ a good way to learn English.AMemorize; isBMemorize; areCMemorizing, isDMemorizing, are9 . （题文） I wonder if I _ another chance. Im sure you will.Ahave givenBwill be givenCam given10 . Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading11 . China is one of _ countries in the world. Yes. It has much _ history than the USA.Aold; longBolder; longerColder; the longestDthe oldest; longer12 . The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduceBimproveCmakeDachieve13 . _ girl riding a bike is _ university student.AA；anBThe；anCThe；a14 . -Where did you go _ vacation?-Nanchang. I stayed there _ three days.Aon; inBto; forCfor; inDon; for15 . -Must I go now? -No, you _.AmustntBneedntCmay notDcant二、补全短文5选5What do you think of a foreign exchange student? It is not as cool as expected. Its also hard.16. They make new friends and experience new places. But they can also experience problems being far from home, among people they do not know and may not understand.17.This is what happened to a boy from Argentina well call Juan Carlos. Juan Carlos liked sports, his American host family did not. He like to go out with friends, his host parents did not allow. And they did not think he was doing well enough in school. The host parents discussed these issues with his contact person. And the solution? A new family was found for him.18.One girl from Switzerland told her exchange group that some students at her American high school made fun of her accent.Seventeen-year-old Nadia Gerstgrasser is from Italy. Nadia says being a foreign exchange student is not always easy. “Like the language, you think its going to be hard, but you dont know how it is in real life when people dont understand you and how hard it can be even to order a hamburger.”19: “You should not leave your country thinking oh, wow, cool, a year of holiday, Im not going to do anything, its going to be fun, 20，because its also hard. But at the same time its so cool. You should try.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AExchange groups are supposed to provide a contact person to help students in case they have any problemsBExchange students have to speak English well enough to attend an American high schoolCForeign exchange students get the chance to learn more about another culture and its peopleDand everything is just going to be excitingENadia Gerstgrasser has this advice for students considering a foreign exchange16 . _17 . _18 . _19 . _20 . _三、完型填空The former (前任的) US president Barack Obamas wife, Michelle, made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009. One of_ was the White House garden. She _ it by herself. The garden has many kinds of fruit and_ . The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House. The garden is also a_ for US children because they would like to eat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the garden.“My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions he gets_other people is, How is your wifes garden?” Michelle said. “And over the years this little garden has influenced (影响) lots of people across this country to start their_ .”The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldnt_ the garden any more.But she doesnt have to _ . The National Park Foundation (基金会) has raised $2.5 million. It will _ the garden growing for at least 17 years.“This garden has taught us that_we have the courage (勇气) to plant something,” Michelle said, “we can water it and invite friends to help us take care of it. We never know what might grow.”21 . AweBusCtheyDthem22 . AsoldBtookCforgotDstarted23 . AvegetablesBflowersCtreesDgrass24 . AdreamBsymbolCtowerDcompetition25 . AfromBtoCwithDfor26 . AhousesBhospitalsCgardensDschools27 . AbuyBfinishCbuildDuse28 . AmissBworryCleaveDthink29 . AkeepBmakeChelpDwatch30 . AtillBalthoughCifDbecause四、阅读单选The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.31 . The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearingBsense of sightCsense of touchDsense of smell32 . What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?Athe cardBthe babyCthe combDthe key33 . According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cardsBthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects34 . Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents If they have an opinion, let them finish and dont disturb(打断). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way,When you finish the talk, thank them for listening,. Say something like, “thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.35 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should show respect to our parents.BIts important to trust our parents.CWe should be thankful to our parents.DThere are some ways to talk with our parents.36 . What should we do when our parents have some opinions?AAsk them to stopBArgue with them and then sat sorryCLet them listen to youDLet them finish and dont disturb37 . Why should we look at their eyes while listening?ABecause they make us do that.BBecause this shows we agree with what they sayCBecause this makes them feel respected.DBecause this shows we understand them38 . When wee finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.Aare careful ofBare satisfied withCare angry aboutDare thankful for39 . Which is the best title of this passage?ASome Tips on How to Talk with ParentsBTry to Talk with ParentsCParents Are Very ImportantDRespect PatentsOne day, Mr. Green and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, “Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad?” “Well, my son,” his father replied, “Look, there are standing two policemen. If I think of the two policemen as four, then I am drunk.”“But, dad,” the boy said, “ theres only ONE policeman!”The bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives a way to him.“Hey, let me get on the bus.” the man shouts.“Its too crowded. Youd better take the next bus.” a passenger says to him.“But you cant go without me. Im the _.” the man says.Mr. Black was hit by a car in the street. He was brought to the hospital. His wife who was standing up by his bed said to the doctor, “I think that he is badly hurt.” “I am afraid that he is dead.” said the doctor. Hearing this, Mr. Black moved his head and said, “Im not dead. Im still alive.” “Be quiet.” said the wife, “The doctor knows better than you!”40 . Which is the right word to fill the blank in the second passage?AdriverBteacherCdoctorDsinger41 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?AThere are only a few passengers on the bus.BMr. Green had drunk a lot before going home.CMr. Black lost his life because of a car accident.DMr. Green and his son saw two policemen on their way home.42 . In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the three passages?AAdvertisementBFound and LostCLatest NewsDFun Time五、用单词的正确形式完成短文get, live, difficult, takes, ride, time, dream, leave, train, fromHector is a schoolboy. He43 . in a small village. His home is about ten kilometers44 . school and the road（路） is bad. So its 45 . for him to get to school. He46 . up at home at about 5:30 every day and has breakfast. Then he47 . for school at about 6:00. First, he 48 . his bike to the bus station. That49 . him about forty minutes. Then the bus takes him to school